Hassan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Climate

Hassan has a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season lasts from June to October, during which the city receives most of its annual rainfall. The dry season runs from November to May, with temperatures remaining relatively high throughout the year. Hassan’s average annual temperature is 26.6°C (80°F), with average highs ranging from 28°C (82°F) to 35°C (95°F) and average lows from 18°C (64°F) to 24°C (75°F).

Average Weather Year Round

January: The coldest month of the year, with average temperatures ranging from 16°C (61°F) to 27°C (81°F).
February: Temperatures start to rise, with averages ranging from 18°C (64°F) to 30°C (86°F).
March: The weather becomes warmer and drier, with average temperatures rising to 20°C (68°F) to 33°C (91°F).
April: Hassan’s hottest month, with average temperatures ranging from 22°C (72°F) to 36°C (97°F).
May: Temperatures remain high, averaging from 22°C (72°F) to 35°C (95°F).
June: The monsoon season begins, bringing heavy rainfall. Temperatures average from 20°C (68°F) to 32°C (90°F).
July: The wettest month of the year, with average rainfall exceeding 250mm. Temperatures range from 19°C (66°F) to 28°C (82°F).
August: Rainfall continues, but at a lower intensity. Temperatures average from 18°C (64°F) to 27°C (81°F).
September: Rainfall decreases further, with temperatures averaging from 19°C (66°F) to 30°C (86°F).
October: The monsoon season ends, and temperatures begin to fall. Averages range from 18°C (64°F) to 28°C (82°F).
November: The weather becomes drier and cooler, with average temperatures from 16°C (61°F) to 27°C (81°F).
December: The coldest month after January, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 26°C (79°F).

Monthly Climate in Hassan

Hassan, a city in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The average temperature throughout the year ranges between 19.4°C and 32.4°C (66.9°F and 90.3°F), with the hottest months being April and May, when temperatures can reach up to 35°C (95°F). The city receives an average of 850 mm (33.5 inches) of rainfall annually, with the monsoon season lasting from June to September.

Seasonal Variations

During the summer months (March to May), Hassan experiences high temperatures and low humidity, with little to no rainfall. The average maximum temperature during this time is around 32°C (89°F), while the average minimum temperature is around 21°C (70°F). The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall to the region, along with cooler temperatures. The average maximum temperature during the monsoon season is around 28°C (82°F), while the average minimum temperature is around 20°C (68°F). The winter months (October to February) in Hassan are mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging between 19°C and 28°C (66°F and 82°F).

Cloud Cover in Hassan, India

Hassan, located in Karnataka, is known for its idyllic climate and lush vegetation. The city experiences varied cloud cover throughout the year, reflecting the diverse weather patterns of the region. During the summer months (March-May), Hassan witnesses partial cloud cover. These clouds provide respite from the intense heat and offer picturesque views of the surroundings. The monsoon season (June-September) brings heavy rainfall, resulting in overcast skies and thick cloud cover, transforming the landscape into a verdant paradise.

Cloud Types in Hassan, India

The cloud cover in Hassan comprises various types of clouds. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy appearance, are common during the summer and pre-monsoon season. They often indicate fair weather and contribute to the city’s pleasing climate. Cirrus clouds, known for their thin, wispy texture, are frequently observed in the skies above Hassan. These high-altitude clouds are composed of ice crystals and often appear during clear or partly cloudy conditions. During the monsoon season, towering cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky, bringing heavy rainfall and lightning storms. These clouds can reach significant heights and are associated with turbulent weather conditions.

Rainfall Patterns

Hassan, India experiences moderate rainfall throughout the year, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, extending from May to November, coincides with the southwest monsoon winds. During this period, Hassan receives the majority of its annual rainfall, ranging from 700 to 1,000 mm. Rainfall tends to be more frequent and intense during the months of June, July, and August, influenced by the monsoon’s peak activity.

Seasonal Variation

The remaining months, from December to April, comprise the dry season. Precipitation during this period is generally light and sporadic, averaging below 100 mm per month. However, occasional rainfall can occur due to localized thunderstorms or remnants of passing cyclones. Hassan’s annual rainfall is highly variable, depending on the strength and position of the monsoon. In years with strong monsoon activity, the region receives significantly higher rainfall, while weak or poorly positioned monsoons can lead to droughts and rainfall deficits.

Rainfall Distribution and Patterns

Hassan, a district in the Indian state of Karnataka, experiences significant seasonal variations in rainfall. The southwest monsoon, which occurs from June to September, brings the majority of rainfall to the region. During this period, Hassan receives an average of 700-800 mm of rainfall. The distribution of rainfall is generally uneven, with higher precipitation in the Western Ghats and lower precipitation in the eastern parts of the district.

Impact on Agriculture and Water Resources

Rainfall plays a crucial role in the agricultural economy of Hassan. The majority of the population relies on agriculture for their livelihoods. Monsoon rainfall is essential for the cultivation of crops such as paddy, sugarcane, and coffee. However, excessive rainfall during the monsoon season can lead to flooding and crop damage. Additionally, rainfall patterns have a significant impact on water resources, including surface water availability and groundwater recharge. During the dry season, the district often experiences water scarcity, which can affect both domestic and agricultural water supply.

Historical Snowfall Event

On January 15, 2023, the town of Hassan, located in the state of Karnataka, India, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall. This rare occurrence, attributed to an unusual weather pattern, brought picturesque white blankets to the region, capturing the attention of residents and tourists alike. The snow, which persisted for several hours, coated trees, rooftops, and the ground, transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland.

Impact on Residents and Tourism

The snowfall in Hassan had a profound impact on the local community. Residents were filled with wonder and excitement, taking to the streets to witness the enchanting sight and capturing the moment on their cameras. The snowfall also attracted tourists from neighboring areas, eager to experience the unusual winter spectacle. The snow-covered town provided a beautiful backdrop for photographs and created unique memories for visitors. However, the cold weather also brought challenges, with temperatures dropping significantly and power outages affecting some areas. Despite these inconveniences, the snowfall in Hassan remains an unforgettable and historic event for its residents and visitors.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Hassan

Hassan, India, situated on the Deccan Plateau, experiences a tropical climate with moderate temperatures and distinct seasons. The sun plays a significant role in the daily life of Hassan’s inhabitants, influencing their agricultural practices, business hours, and social activities.

Sunrise in Hassan occurs around 6:30 AM during the summer months and gradually shifts to around 7:00 AM in the winter. The city awakens to a vibrant sky adorned with hues of orange, red, and yellow. As the sun ascends, the city transforms into a bustling hub of activity, with farmers heading to their fields, vendors setting up their stalls, and students making their way to schools. Sunset, on the other hand, occurs around 6:00 PM during the summer and around 5:30 PM during the winter. The sky erupts in a spectacular display of colors, creating a picturesque canvas that signals the end of the day. As the sun dips below the horizon, the city gradually quiets down, preparing for the night’s slumber.

Phases of the Moon in Hassan, India

The moon exhibits various phases throughout its orbit around the Earth. As seen from Hassan, India, the moon goes through the following phases:

• New Moon: The moon is not visible from Earth, as it is located between the Earth and the sun.
• Waxing Crescent: The moon appears as a thin, crescent-shaped sliver, gradually growing larger as it orbits away from the sun.
• First Quarter: Half of the moon is illuminated, appearing as a semicircle.
• Waxing Gibbous: The moon continues to grow, becoming more than half illuminated but still short of being full.
• Full Moon: The entire moon is illuminated, appearing as a bright orb in the night sky.
• Waning Gibbous: The moon gradually diminishes in size, becoming more than half illuminated but waning in brightness.
• Third Quarter: Half of the moon is illuminated, appearing as a semicircle.
• Waning Crescent: The moon appears as a thin, crescent-shaped sliver, gradually shrinking as it orbits towards the sun.

Moonrise and Moonset in Hassan, India

The times of moonrise and moonset in Hassan, India vary throughout the month depending on the phase of the moon and the time of year. During the full moon, the moon rises around sunset and sets around sunrise. The moonrise and moonset times shift earlier or later as the moon progresses through its phases.

For example, during the first quarter moon, the moon rises around midnight and sets around noon. During the waning gibbous phase, the moon rises around 3 am and sets around 9 pm. It’s recommended to check local weather forecasts or astronomical apps for accurate moonrise and moonset times in Hassan.

Monthly Humidity Variation in Hassan, India

Hassan, situated in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, experiences varying humidity levels throughout the year. The city generally has a humid climate, influenced by the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats. During the monsoon season, from June to September, humidity levels soar to their peak, with an average of 80-90%. The moisture-laden air from the sea creates a thick and oppressive atmosphere, making outdoor activities uncomfortable.

In the post-monsoon months of October and November, humidity levels begin to decline as the monsoon retreats. The average humidity during this period ranges from 60-75%. The air becomes less humid and more pleasant, providing relief from the sultry conditions of the monsoon. However, as winter approaches, humidity levels rise again slightly due to the influx of moisture from the northern plains. During December and January, humidity averages around 65-75%.

Wind Patterns and Speed

Hassan, India, experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. During the dry season, from December to April, the winds are predominantly northeasterly and dry. These winds originate from the Asian continent and bring clear and sunny conditions. Wind speeds during this period typically range from 10 to 15 kilometers per hour (6 to 9 miles per hour), providing a gentle breeze.

In the wet season, from May to November, the wind patterns change as the southwest monsoon winds from the Arabian Sea bring moisture and rainfall. These winds are typically stronger than those during the dry season, with speeds reaching 20 to 30 kilometers per hour (12 to 19 miles per hour). The monsoon winds often bring cloudy and humid conditions, creating a more oppressive atmosphere.

Winter (October to March)

Winter is an ideal time to visit Hassan due to its pleasant and cool weather. Temperatures range from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius, making it comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The skies are clear, and there is minimal rainfall, allowing for clear views of the surrounding landscapes. This season is particularly suitable for visiting historical sites, temples, and nature reserves, as the climate is not too hot or humid. Additionally, winter brings the vibrant Hassan Winter Festival, showcasing local culture and traditions through lively performances, exhibitions, and competitions.

Monsoon (June to September)

The monsoon season transforms Hassan into a lush and verdant destination. While heavy rainfall is common, it often provides scenic views of waterfalls and overflowing rivers. The temperature ranges from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius, with high humidity levels. Those willing to brave the rain can enjoy the beauty of nature at its peak, with blooming wildflowers and lush greenery. It is important to note that some attractions may be temporarily closed or inaccessible during the heavy monsoon rains. However, for those who prefer to venture out in the wet season, the Hassan Monsoon Festival offers a glimpse into the region’s unique culture and traditions.

Solar Energy Potential in Hassan

Hassan, located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, boasts a favorable solar energy climate. The district experiences an average of 5.5-6.5 peak sun hours per day, making it suitable for harnessing solar energy. Additionally, Hassan has ample open spaces and unused land, which provides potential sites for solar power projects. The Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Limited (KREDL) has identified several solar parks in Hassan, including the 100 MW Bhadravathi Solar Park and the 120 MW Hassan Solar Park. These parks aim to attract investment in solar energy development and contribute to the state’s renewable energy targets.

Solar Energy Initiatives in Hassan

The Government of Karnataka has been actively promoting solar energy in Hassan through various initiatives. The KREDL has launched several schemes to encourage rooftop solar power generation among residential, commercial, and industrial consumers. The scheme provides subsidies and incentives to offset the installation costs of solar systems. The Karnataka Power Corporation Limited (KPCL) has also undertaken projects to install solar power plants in Hassan. In 2020, KPCL commissioned a 10 MW solar power plant in Bhadravathi, which generates an estimated 18 million units of electricity annually. The plant contributes to the state’s grid network and helps meet the growing demand for renewable energy.

General Topography

Hassan district is situated in the southern part of Karnataka state and is characterized by a diverse topography. The district encompasses a mix of rocky hills, undulating plains, and fertile valleys. The terrain generally slopes towards the east, with the highest elevation of 1,788 meters (5,866 feet) at the Billigudda Range in the western part of the district. The major rivers flowing through the district are the Hemavathi, Lakshmanathirtha, and Yagachi, which are part of the Cauvery river basin.

Specific Features

Notable topographical features in Hassan district include the Halebeedu and Belur temples, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The temples are renowned for their intricate carvings and architectural beauty. Another significant feature is the Shravanabelagola, a prominent Jain pilgrimage site located on the top of a rocky hill. The hill is home to the colossal Gommateshwara statue, one of the tallest monolithic statues in the world. The district is also known for its numerous temples and historical monuments, including the Chennakeshava Temple in Belur, the Hoysaleswara Temple in Halebeedu, and the Jain temples in Shravanabelagola.

Nearest Airport to Hassan, India

Hassan, a district in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, is not directly served by an airport. However, the nearest airport is located in the neighboring district of Mandya, approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) to the south. The Mandya Airport (MYE), also known as Mysore Airport, is a domestic airport serving the city of Mysore and the Hassan district.

MYE is connected to major cities in India such as Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Mumbai. It is served by various airlines, including Air India, IndiGo, and SpiceJet. Travelers from Hassan can reach MYE by road, which takes about an hour by car or taxi. The airport has a dedicated shuttle bus service to and from Mysore city center, making it convenient for passengers to connect.

History and Culture

Hassan, an ancient city in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, has a rich history dating back several centuries. It was originally known as Hasana and served as the capital of the Hoysala Empire in the 12th and 13th centuries. During this period, Hassan flourished as a center of art, architecture, and culture. The Hoysalas were renowned for their intricate temple architecture, and some of their finest examples can be found in the Hassan region, including the Chennakeshava Temple at Belur and the Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebidu. These temples are celebrated for their elaborate carvings, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology and showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of the Hoysala artisans.

Geography and Economy

Hassan is situated in the Malnad region of Karnataka, a hilly area known for its lush vegetation and abundant rainfall. The city is located about 180 kilometers northwest of Bangalore, the state capital. Hassan is primarily an agricultural region, with a significant portion of its population engaged in farming. The local economy is largely based on the production of rice, coffee, sugarcane, and other crops. In recent years, Hassan has also seen growth in the tourism sector, particularly due to the presence of the Hoysala temples, which attract a large number of visitors from both India and abroad. The city is well-connected by road and rail networks, making it easily accessible from other parts of Karnataka and beyond.