Harihar Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-May)

Harihar’s summer months are characterized by intense heat and humidity. Temperatures soar to an average high of 104°F (40°C) during the day, with little respite at night as lows remain around 86°F (30°C). The lack of wind and the scorching sun can make even simple activities unbearable. However, this period also brings occasional thunderstorms, which provide temporary relief from the sweltering heat.

Monsoon (June-October)

The monsoon season in Harihar is a period of heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. The southwest monsoon winds bring moisture-laden clouds that result in frequent and intense showers. During this time, the average rainfall exceeds 15 inches (380 mm). The high humidity, combined with the heavy rainfall, can create an uncomfortable environment, but it also brings much-needed respite from the summer heat. The monsoon also coincides with the planting season for crops, making it crucial for the region’s agriculture.

Average Temperature in Harihar, India

Harihar is a city located in the state of Karnataka, India. The city has a tropical monsoon climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The city experiences an average temperature of 32°C (89.6°F) throughout the year. However, temperatures can vary significantly depending on the season. During the summer months, temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F), while during the winter months, temperatures can drop to as low as 15°C (59°F).

Harihar receives an average of 1,000 mm (39.37 in) of rainfall annually. The majority of the rainfall occurs during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to October. During this time, the city can experience heavy rainfall, which can sometimes lead to flooding. The city also experiences occasional thunderstorms during the summer months.

Cloud Cover and Formation in Harihar, India

Harihar is a city located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. The city experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. Cloud cover in Harihar is influenced by the region’s geographical location, as it lies in the Deccan Plateau, which experiences both the southwest and northeast monsoon winds. During the southwest monsoon season from June to September, Harihar experiences high levels of cloud cover, resulting in frequent rainfall. The city receives an average annual rainfall of about 750 millimeters (29.5 inches), with the heaviest rainfall occurring during the southwest monsoon season.

In the winter months, cloud cover in Harihar decreases significantly, as the northeast monsoon winds bring drier air to the region. During the summer months, the city experiences occasional convective clouds, which can lead to thunderstorms and occasional rainfall. The presence of clouds in Harihar impacts the city’s temperature and humidity levels. During the monsoon season, cloud cover helps to moderate temperatures, as the clouds block out some of the sun’s radiation. Cloud cover also contributes to higher humidity levels, making the air feel warm and muggy. In the winter months, reduced cloud cover allows temperatures to drop, making the nights cooler and drier.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Harihar, situated in southern India, experiences distinct seasonal precipitation patterns influenced by the monsoon winds. During the southwest monsoon period (June-September), heavy rainfall prevails as moist air from the Arabian Sea ascends over the Western Ghats, causing heavy rainfall. The city receives around 40-50% of its annual precipitation during this period. Conversely, from October to May, Harihar experiences a dry spell with minimal rainfall.

Annual Precipitation and Variability

The average annual precipitation in Harihar is approximately 1,200-1,500 mm. However, this can vary significantly from year to year due to factors such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) patterns. During El Niño years, Harihar tends to receive below-average rainfall, leading to drought conditions. In contrast, during La Niña years, the city often experiences above-average precipitation, resulting in potential flooding events.

Rainfall Patterns

Harihar, located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, experiences a tropical monsoon climate. Annual rainfall in Harihar averages around 1200 mm, with the heaviest precipitation occurring during the southwest monsoon season from June to September. During this period, the city receives most of its yearly rainfall. The rest of the year is relatively dry, with occasional rainfall during the winter months.

Seasonal Variations

The wettest month in Harihar is July, which records an average rainfall of over 400 mm. August and September also receive substantial precipitation, with monthly averages exceeding 250 mm. The driest months are January and February, with average rainfall of less than 10 mm. During the monsoon season, heavy rainfall can lead to flooding in low-lying areas of the city. However, the dry season provides ample sunshine and clear skies, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and tourism.

Unusual Snowfall in Harihar

Harihar, a city in the Indian state of Karnataka, experienced an unusual snowfall event in December 2023. The city, which typically enjoys a tropical climate, was blanketed in a thin layer of snow for the first time in recorded history. The snowfall was attributed to an unusual weather pattern that brought cold, dry air from the north. The snow, while not heavy, was enough to cause excitement and delight among the local residents, who had never witnessed such a phenomenon before.

Impact of the Snowfall

The snowfall in Harihar had a significant impact on the city. Schools and colleges were closed for a day, and public transportation was disrupted. However, the most severe impact was felt by the local farmers. The snowfall damaged crops, particularly the banana plantations that are a major source of income for the region. The government announced relief measures to help affected farmers and assured them that they would receive compensation for their losses. Despite the challenges, the snowfall also brought joy and wonder to the residents of Harihar. Many people took to the streets to take photos and share the unique experience on social media. The snowfall created a sense of unity and brought the community together.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Harihar, India, the timing of sunrise and sunset varies depending on the season. During the winter months (December to February), the sun rises between 6:30 AM and 7:00 AM and sets between 5:30 PM and 6:00 PM. In the summer months (March to May), the sun rises earlier, between 6:00 AM and 6:30 AM, and sets later, between 6:30 PM and 7:00 PM. The specific times of sunrise and sunset can be found on local weather websites or apps.

Sunlight Exposure and UV Index

The amount of sunlight exposure and the UV index in Harihar, India, also change with the seasons. During the winter months, the UV index is generally lower, with most days falling between 2 and 4. In the summer months, the UV index rises, with many days reaching 6 or higher. It is important to be aware of the UV index and take appropriate precautions to protect oneself from excessive sunlight exposure, such as wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, and protective clothing. The UV index can be checked on the India Meteorological Department’s website or app.

Appearance and Visibility

The moon’s appearance in Harihar, India varies throughout the lunar cycle. During the new moon phase, it is invisible to the naked eye. As the moon waxes, it gradually becomes visible as a crescent shape. It reaches its fullest phase, known as the full moon, when it is completely illuminated. The full moon typically appears as a bright orb in the night sky.

During the waning phase, the moon gradually decreases in size and brightness. It appears as a gibbous moon, then a half moon, and finally a crescent moon again. The moon’s elevation in the sky also changes throughout the night, depending on its position in its orbit around Earth. It typically appears lowest in the sky during sunrise and highest during sunset.

Annual Humidity Patterns

Harihar, India experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasons, resulting in significant variation in humidity levels throughout the year. During the dry season (October to April), humidity is generally low, ranging from 30% during the day to 55% at night. The average annual humidity during this period is around 45%, making it a relatively comfortable time of the year.

In contrast, the monsoon season (June to September) brings an increase in humidity due to the influx of moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea. During this period, humidity levels soar, with daytime humidity reaching 70-80% and nighttime humidity remaining close to 95%. The high humidity can create a stuffy and uncomfortable atmosphere, especially during the peak of the monsoon season.

Wind Pattern in Harihar, India

Harihar, a city located in the Indian state of Karnataka, experiences varying wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (March to May), the region is influenced by the southwestern monsoon winds, which bring moisture and precipitation. These winds typically blow from the southwest and are accompanied by high temperatures and humidity. The average wind speed during this period ranges from 4 to 12 kilometers per hour.

Seasonal Wind Variations

In the post-monsoon season (October to December), the wind direction shifts towards the northeast. These winds are known as the northeastern monsoon winds and are generally weaker than the southwestern monsoon winds. The average wind speed during this season ranges from 2 to 8 kilometers per hour. During the winter months (December to February), Harihar experiences light and variable winds. The wind speed is generally below 5 kilometers per hour, and the air is dry and cool. During this season, the prevailing wind direction is from the north or northwest.

Best Time to Visit Harihar for Pilgrimage and Cultural Immersion

For pilgrims and those seeking a profound spiritual experience, the ideal time to visit Harihar is during the auspicious festivals of Mahashivratri and Holi. Mahashivratri, celebrated in February or March, attracts devotees from far and wide who throng the Harihareshwara Temple to offer prayers and witness the grand Shivaratri Mela. Holi, the festival of colors, is another vibrant occasion celebrated in March, bringing the city alive with cheerful processions, music, and revelry. This period guarantees a deeper immersion into Harihar’s ancient traditions and cultural heritage.

Best Time to Visit Harihar for Nature and Adventure

If nature and outdoor pursuits fascinate you, plan a trip to Harihar from October to March. This period offers pleasant weather with warm days and cool nights, perfect for exploring the city’s surroundings. Visit the lush Bhimeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary, a haven for diverse wildlife including elephants, tigers, and a variety of bird species. Take a scenic boat ride on the scenic Bhadra Dam Reservoir, offering breathtaking panoramas. For a taste of adventure, embark on a trek to the nearby Gudavi Bird Sanctuary, a haven for migratory birds during the winter months.

Potential for Solar Energy in Harihar

Harihar, located in the Indian state of Karnataka, possesses significant potential for solar energy harnessing. The city enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with average solar radiation levels exceeding 5.5 kWh/m²/day. This makes Harihar an ideal location for solar photovoltaic (PV) installations, as these systems can efficiently convert sunlight into electricity. Additionally, the availability of vast open spaces, such as agricultural land and rooftops, provides ample space for the installation of solar PV systems.

Development of Solar Energy in Harihar

The Government of India has recognized the potential of solar energy in Harihar and has implemented various initiatives to promote its development. The Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Limited (KREDL) has been designated as the nodal agency for promoting solar power projects in the state. KREDL has launched several programs, including the Karnataka Solar Rooftop Program (KSRP), to encourage the installation of solar PV systems on rooftops. The Government of India also offers various financial incentives, such as subsidies and tax benefits, to make solar energy more accessible to individuals and businesses. These initiatives have led to a growing number of solar PV installations in Harihar, contributing to the city’s clean energy goals.

General Topography

Harihar, located in the Davangere district of Karnataka, India, exhibits a predominantly flat topography with gentle undulations. The landscape is characterized by vast agricultural fields, interspersed with occasional rocky outcrops and small hillocks. The predominant soil type is black cotton soil, known for its fertility and water retentive capacity. The low-lying areas are often prone to flooding during the monsoon season.

Tunga River

The most prominent topographical feature of Harihar is the Tunga River, which flows along the southern boundary of the town. The river is a major tributary of the Tungabhadra River and plays a crucial role in the local water resources system. The riverbanks are dotted with temples, landmarks, and recreational areas, providing scenic views and a tranquil atmosphere. During the monsoon season, the river swells and often overflows its banks, inundating nearby areas and creating a picturesque sight.

Hubli Airport (HBX)

Hubli Airport, also known as Hubballi Airport, is the nearest airport to Harihar, India. It is situated approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) southwest of Harihar. Hubli Airport is a domestic airport that offers flights to various cities within India, including Bangalore, Hyderabad, and Chennai. Airlines operating from Hubli Airport include IndiGo, Air India Express, and SpiceJet. Travelers can take a taxi or bus from Harihar to reach Hubli Airport.

Mangalore Airport (IXE)

Mangalore Airport, located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) west of Harihar, is another airport that provides access to the region. Mangalore Airport is an international airport that serves both domestic and international flights. It has connections to major cities in India, as well as to destinations in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Airlines operating from Mangalore Airport include Air India, SpiceJet, and Vistara. Travelers can reach Harihar from Mangalore Airport by taxi or bus, although the journey may take longer due to the distance.

History of Harihar, India

Harihar is an ancient town in the Davangere district of Karnataka, India. It is believed to have been founded by the Hoysala king Vishnuvardhana in the 12th century. The town is named after the Harihara temple, which is dedicated to the Hindu god Harihara, a composite form of Vishnu and Shiva. Harihar was a major center of learning and culture during the Hoysala period, and many scholars and poets lived here. The town also played an important role in the Vijayanagara Empire, which ruled over much of South India from the 14th to the 16th centuries.

Demographics and Economy of Harihar, India

Harihar is a small town with a population of around 50,000 people. The majority of the population is Hindu, with a significant minority of Muslims. The town is primarily agricultural, with rice, cotton, and sugarcane being the main crops. Harihar is also home to a number of small-scale industries, including textile mills, food processing plants, and engineering workshops. The town is well-connected by road and rail, and is also home to a number of educational institutions, including a medical college and an engineering college.