Hammond Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United States

Summer in Hammond

Hammond experiences warm, humid summers from June to August. The average daily high temperature during these months ranges from the upper 70s to the low 80s Fahrenheit (mid-20s to upper 20s Celsius), with lows typically dipping into the mid-60s Fahrenheit (mid-teens Celsius). The city receives a fair amount of rainfall during the summer, with an average of 3-4 inches (76-102 millimeters) per month. The humidity levels can also be quite high, making it feel even warmer than the actual temperature.

Autumn and Winter in Hammond

Autumn in Hammond, spanning from September to November, brings cooler and drier conditions. The average high temperatures gradually decrease from the mid-70s Fahrenheit (mid-20s Celsius) in September to the mid-40s Fahrenheit (low double digits Celsius) in November. Lows range from the mid-50s Fahrenheit (mid-teens Celsius) in September to the mid-20s Fahrenheit (low single digits Celsius) in November. Rainfall is generally less frequent during autumn, with an average of 2-3 inches (51-76 millimeters) per month.

Winter in Hammond, lasting from December to February, is cold and snowy. The average high temperature during this period is below freezing, hovering around the mid-20s Fahrenheit (low single digits Celsius). Lows often dip below zero, averaging in the mid-teens Fahrenheit (low double digits below zero Celsius). Snowfall is common during the winter months, with an average of 10-15 inches (25-38 centimeters) per month. Strong winds and icy conditions can also be a challenge during the winter season.

Seasonal Temperatures

Hammond, located in northwestern Indiana, experiences a humid continental climate with distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 49.3°F (9.6°C), with hot summers and cold winters. During the summer months (June to August), temperatures typically range from 70°F (21°C) to 90°F (32°C), with occasional heat waves reaching over 100°F (38°C). In the winter (December to February), temperatures average between 20°F (-7°C) and 40°F (4°C), with frequent freezing nights and occasional snowstorms.

Temperature Variations

Hammond’s proximity to Lake Michigan influences its temperature patterns, resulting in milder temperatures than inland areas during the summer and warmer temperatures in the winter. The Great Lakes act as a heat sink, absorbing warmth during the summer and releasing it during the colder months. As a result, Hammond’s average temperature is slightly higher than nearby cities away from the lake. Additionally, the city’s urban landscape also contributes to higher temperatures due to the heat island effect, where buildings and pavement absorb and retain heat.

Current Conditions

As of the latest report, the sky over Hammond, United States, is characterized by clear conditions. The absence of clouds indicates excellent visibility and clear views of the celestial bodies. The lack of cloud cover also translates to ample sunlight, creating a bright and pleasant atmosphere. These favorable weather conditions are ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and stargazing.

Cloud Forecast

The cloud forecast for Hammond predicts the continuation of clear skies over the next few days. The National Weather Service reports a 0% probability of precipitation, suggesting that the absence of clouds will persist. The dry and sunny conditions are expected to provide a comfortable and enjoyable outdoor experience. However, it is advisable to stay hydrated and take breaks from direct sunlight to prevent dehydration or heat-related illnesses. Overall, the clear skies and favorable weather conditions in Hammond are likely to remain for the coming days, creating an ideal environment for a variety of outdoor activities.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Hammond, United States, experiences a humid continental climate with distinct seasonal variations in precipitation. The average annual precipitation received in the city is approximately 40 inches (102 centimeters). The majority of this precipitation falls during the spring and summer months, with the wettest period occurring in May and June. During this time, thunderstorms and frontal systems often bring heavy rainfall, leading to an average monthly precipitation of over 4 inches (10 centimeters). Precipitation levels decrease significantly during the fall and winter months, with an average of less than 2 inches (5 centimeters) per month. The driest month is typically January, with an average precipitation of only 1.5 inches (3.8 centimeters).

Variability and Extremes

While the average annual precipitation provides a general insight, it is important to note that precipitation in Hammond can vary significantly from year to year. In particularly wet years, the city may receive over 50 inches (127 centimeters) of precipitation, while in dry years, it may receive less than 30 inches (76 centimeters). The highest recorded monthly precipitation in Hammond was 13.1 inches (33.3 centimeters), which occurred in September 2008 during Hurricane Ike. Conversely, the driest month on record was August 1963, with only 0.04 inches (0.1 centimeters) of precipitation. These extreme events highlight the variability of precipitation in Hammond and the potential for both excessive rainfall and drought conditions.

Yearly Rainfall Patterns

Hammond, United States, experiences a humid continental climate with distinct seasonal variations in rainfall. The city receives an average of 1,038 millimeters (40.8 inches) of precipitation annually, distributed relatively evenly throughout the year. However, there is a slight peak in precipitation during the summer months, with July and August being the wettest months. During these months, Hammond can experience frequent thunderstorms and heavy downpours, leading to significant rainfall accumulation.

Seasonal Variability

In the winter months, precipitation in Hammond primarily occurs in the form of snow and sleet. December, January, and February are the driest months, with average precipitation amounts of less than 60 millimeters (2.4 inches) per month. As spring approaches, precipitation gradually increases, and by April, Hammond receives an average of over 90 millimeters (3.5 inches) of rainfall. The transition from spring to summer marks the onset of the rainy season, with May and June averaging over 100 millimeters (4 inches) of precipitation. This pattern persists until the end of summer when precipitation gradually decreases again as fall approaches.

Historical Snowfall Trends

Hammond, Indiana has experienced snowfall variability over the years. The city’s location near Lake Michigan influences its snowfall patterns, with lake-effect snowfall contributing significantly. Records indicate that Hammond typically experiences snowfall from November to April, with an average annual snowfall of 41.7 inches. However, snowfall amounts can fluctuate greatly from season to season. For instance, during the 2015-2016 winter, Hammond received an above-average snowfall of 68.4 inches, while the 2017-2018 winter yielded only 27.9 inches of snow.

Impacts of Snowfall

Snowfall events in Hammond can have various impacts on the city and its residents. Heavy snowfall can lead to hazardous driving conditions, resulting in accidents and delays. Additionally, snow accumulation can disrupt daily activities, such as school and work schedules. However, snowfall also has positive aspects. It can create a picturesque winter wonderland, providing opportunities for recreational activities such as sledding and snowshoeing. Moreover, snowfall can replenish water supplies and hydrate the soil, which benefits local ecosystems and agricultural activities.

Climate
Hammond, Indiana, experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The city is located in the Midwest region of the United States, which is known for its extreme temperature variations throughout the year. During the summer months, temperatures can reach up to the mid-90s Fahrenheit (35 degrees Celsius), with high humidity levels making it feel even hotter. The average temperature in July, the warmest month, is 77 degrees Fahrenheit (25 degrees Celsius). In the winter, temperatures can drop below freezing, with average temperatures in January, the coldest month, hovering around 27 degrees Fahrenheit (-3 degrees Celsius). The city receives an average of 36 inches of snow annually, with the heaviest snowfall occurring during the months of December and January.

Sunrise and Sunset Times
The sunrise and sunset times in Hammond vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s rotation and the changing positions of the sun. During the summer solstice, the longest day of the year, the sun rises around 5:30 AM and sets around 8:30 PM. In the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year, the sun rises around 7:30 AM and sets around 4:30 PM. The exact sunrise and sunset times for any given day can be found through weather apps or online resources.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Hammond, United States

The sunrise and sunset times in Hammond, United States vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and orbit around the Sun. In the summer months, the days are longer and the sunrises and sunsets are later than in the winter months. The earliest sunrise in Hammond occurs around June 21, and the latest sunrise occurs around December 21. The earliest sunset occurs around December 21, and the latest sunset occurs around June 21.

Moon Phases in Hammond, United States

The moon’s phases are determined by its position relative to the Earth and the Sun. The eight phases of the moon are new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. The new moon phase occurs when the moon is between the Earth and the Sun, and the full moon phase occurs when the Earth is between the moon and the Sun. The other phases occur as the moon moves around the Earth. In Hammond, the moon phases can be observed throughout the year, and they offer a fascinating glimpse into the workings of our solar system.

Average Humidity Levels in Hammond, United States

Hammond, United States, experiences humid subtropical climate conditions. The average annual relative humidity in Hammond is around 73%. The humidity levels fluctuate throughout the year, with the highest humidity typically occurring during the summer months (June to August) and the lowest humidity during the winter months (December to February). During the summer, the average relative humidity can reach up to 80%, while during the winter, it can drop to around 60%.

Factors Influencing Humidity Levels

The high humidity levels in Hammond are primarily influenced by several factors. The city’s proximity to the shores of Lake Michigan contributes to the high humidity, as the lake’s water vapor evaporates and adds moisture to the atmosphere. Additionally, Hammond’s location in the Midwest region of the United States makes it susceptible to moisture-laden air masses from the Gulf of Mexico. These air masses bring warm, humid air to the area, further contributing to the high humidity levels.

Wind Speeds in Hammond, Indiana

Hammond, Indiana experiences a range of wind speeds throughout the year. During the winter months, wind speeds average around 10-15 miles per hour (mph). However, during the summer months, wind speeds can reach up to 20-25 mph. The highest wind speeds are typically recorded in the spring and fall, when storms and weather fronts pass through the region. The strongest wind gusts can exceed 50 mph during these times.

Wind Patterns in Hammond, Indiana

Wind patterns in Hammond are primarily influenced by the Great Lakes. The prevailing wind direction is from the west, as winds blow across Lake Michigan and onto the Indiana shoreline. However, winds can also shift to the east or south depending on the weather conditions. During the summer, easterly winds can bring in cooler air from the lake, while southerly winds can bring in warmer air from the south. In the winter, westerly winds can bring in cold air from the Midwest, while northerly winds can bring in even colder air from Canada.

Spring (April-May)

Spring in Hammond offers a delightful blend of warmth and tranquility. Temperatures range from a pleasant 45 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit, making it an ideal time for outdoor exploration. The city’s parks and gardens come alive with vibrant colors, as flowers burst into bloom. Hammond hosts the annual Spring Fever Festival during this season, featuring live music, food vendors, and family-friendly activities.

Summer (June-August)

The summers in Hammond are hot and humid, with average temperatures hovering around 80-90 degrees Fahrenheit. While the heat can be intense, Hammond offers numerous ways to cool off. The city has several outdoor swimming pools, including the Hammond Family Aquatic Center, as well as beaches along the shores of Lake Michigan. The annual Lakefront Festival takes place during the summer, attracting visitors with its food, live entertainment, and fireworks display.

Potential for Solar Energy in Hammond

Hammond, located in Indiana, United States, possesses considerable potential for solar energy utilization. The city experiences ample sunlight hours annually, averaging around 2,100 sunshine hours. Additionally, Hammond has relatively low levels of air pollution, which minimizes atmospheric attenuation and maximizes solar irradiance. These factors suggest that the city is well-suited for the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and the generation of clean, renewable energy.

Current Solar Energy Development

Despite its potential, the development of solar energy in Hammond has been limited. As of 2023, the city has installed approximately 1.3 megawatts (MW) of solar PV capacity, which accounts for a small fraction of its total energy consumption. However, there is growing interest in solar energy within the community. Several local businesses have installed solar PV systems, and the city government is exploring options to promote solar adoption through financial incentives and regulatory streamlining. With continued efforts, Hammond could significantly increase its solar energy capacity in the coming years, reducing its carbon footprint and contributing to its overall sustainability goals.

General Topography

The topography of Hammond, United States, is characterized by a generally flat landscape, with occasional gentle hills and valleys. The city lies within the Central Lowlands physiographic region, which is known for its rolling hills, broad valleys, and large lakes. Hammond’s elevation ranges from approximately 600 to 700 feet above sea level, with a gradual slope towards the shores of Lake Michigan to the north. The terrain is primarily composed of glacial deposits, including till, outwash, and lacustrine sediments, left behind by the receding glaciers during the last ice age.

Major Geographic Features

One of the most prominent topographic features in Hammond is the Calumet River, which flows through the city and empties into Lake Michigan. The river has created a natural valley that separates the city into two distinct sections. Another significant geographic feature is Wolf Lake, a shallow lake located in the northwestern part of Hammond. The lake is a popular recreation spot and is surrounded by numerous parks and nature preserves. Other notable geographic features include the Indiana Dunes National Park, located just north of Hammond, and the Illinois-Indiana state line, which passes through the northern part of the city. The dunes are a unique and rugged landscape formed by the accumulation of windblown sand, while the state line marks the boundary between Hammond and the neighboring state of Illinois.

Nearest Airport in Hammond, Indiana

The closest airport to Hammond, Indiana, is Chicago Midway International Airport (MDW), located approximately 25 miles west of the city center. MDW offers both domestic and international flights, connecting travelers to major destinations throughout the United States and beyond. Additionally, O’Hare International Airport (ORD), located about 40 miles north of Hammond, is another convenient option for air travel. ORD is Chicago’s primary airport, offering an extensive network of domestic and international flights, including many long-haul routes.

Alternative Airport Options

Apart from MDW and ORD, there are several other airports within a reasonable driving distance from Hammond. Gary/Chicago International Airport (GYY), located just 15 miles east of the city, offers a limited number of domestic flights operated by Allegiant Air. South Bend Regional Airport (SBN), approximately 50 miles east of Hammond, serves as a hub for United Airlines and has a mix of domestic and international flights. Finally, Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport (MKE), about 60 miles north of Hammond, is a major airport in Wisconsin that offers a wide range of domestic and international connections.

History of Hammond

Hammond is an industrial city located in Lake County, Indiana, United States. It was founded in 1884 by George H. Hammond, a meatpacking magnate. The city grew rapidly in the early 20th century as a major center for meatpacking, steel production, and other heavy industries. However, the decline of these industries in the mid-20th century led to a period of economic decline in Hammond. In recent years, the city has been experiencing a modest economic recovery, thanks to the growth of new industries and the redevelopment of its downtown area.

Demographics of Hammond

According to the United States Census Bureau, Hammond had a population of 77,438 as of 2020. The racial makeup of the city was 69.3% White, 22.2% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 2.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 2.6% from other races or ethnic groups. The median household income in Hammond was $52,786, and the poverty rate was 15.9%.