Hadera Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Israel

Summer in Hadera

Hadera enjoys warm, dry summers with abundant sunshine and little rainfall. The average temperature in July and August, the hottest months, is around 27°C (81°F). Nights are typically mild, with temperatures dropping to around 21°C (70°F). The humidity levels are generally low, making the heat more bearable. Summer is an ideal time to explore Hadera’s beaches, parks, and historical landmarks.

Winter in Hadera

Winters in Hadera are mild and rainy, with occasional chilly nights. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, is around 12°C (54°F). Rains occur more frequently during the winter months, with an average rainfall of about 500 mm (20 inches) per year. Despite the rain, temperatures rarely drop below 5°C (41°F) and snowfall is virtually nonexistent. Winter is a great time to witness the beauty of Hadera’s greenery and enjoy indoor activities such as visiting museums and cultural centers.

Seasonal Variations

Hadera, a coastal city in northern Israel, experiences distinct seasonal variations in its average temperature. During the summer months (June to September), average temperatures soar, often reaching the low 30s Celsius (80s Fahrenheit). This period is characterized by high humidity and a steady breeze that offers some respite from the heat. In contrast, winter temperatures (December to February) are mild, with averages typically in the mid to high teens Celsius (low to mid 60s Fahrenheit). Rainfall is sporadic during this season, resulting in a drier atmosphere.

Annual Trend

Overall, Hadera’s average temperature follows a predictable annual cycle. The warmest months are typically July and August, with average temperatures hovering around 28-29 Celsius (82-84 Fahrenheit). The coldest months, on the other hand, are January and February, where temperatures average around 15 Celsius (59 Fahrenheit). Transition periods in spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) experience gradual temperature changes as the city prepares for the upcoming seasons.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

Hadera, Israel, generally experiences moderate to high levels of cloud cover throughout the year. During the summer months (June-August), the average cloud cover ranges from 3 to 5 oktas, indicating partly cloudy to mostly cloudy conditions. This cloud cover helps mitigate the intense solar radiation and provides some shade, making the summer heat more bearable. However, it can also lead to hazy and humid conditions, especially during the morning hours.

In the winter months (December-February), cloud cover in Hadera increases, with average values ranging from 5 to 7 oktas. This is due to the increased frequency of precipitation during this season. The clouds associated with winter storms can bring periods of heavy rainfall, occasionally accompanied by thunder and lightning. Nevertheless, the presence of clouds also helps conserve heat, preventing temperatures from dropping too low overnight.

Cloud Types and Visibility

The types of clouds observed in Hadera vary depending on the season and atmospheric conditions. During the summer months, high-level clouds, such as cirrus and cirrocumulus, are common. These clouds are thin and wispy, allowing most of the sunlight to reach the ground. In the winter months, lower-level clouds, such as stratus and nimbostratus, become more prevalent. These clouds are thicker and denser, and they can block out a significant amount of sunlight, leading to overcast conditions.

Visibility in Hadera is generally good, but it can be affected by cloud cover, precipitation, and air pollution. During the summer months, when cloud cover is relatively low, visibility is typically excellent, allowing for clear views of the surrounding landscape. However, when cloud cover increases in the winter months, visibility can be reduced, especially during periods of heavy rainfall or fog. Air pollution, particularly during the morning hours, can also contribute to reduced visibility, but it is generally not a major concern in Hadera.

Climate Overview

Hadera, Israel is situated in the northern coastal plain of Israel and has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The average annual temperature in Hadera is 19.5°C (67°F), with July being the warmest month and January the coldest. Rainfall is concentrated during the winter months, from November to April, with an average annual precipitation of 560 mm (22 inches).

Precipitation Patterns

Precipitation levels in Hadera vary significantly depending on the month and year. The wettest months are December and January, which receive an average of 120 mm (4.7 inches) and 100 mm (3.9 inches) of precipitation, respectively. The driest months are June and July, which typically see less than 1 mm (0.04 inches) of rainfall. However, annual precipitation can fluctuate considerably, with the driest year on record receiving only 250 mm (9.8 inches) of precipitation and the wettest year receiving over 1000 mm (39.4 inches). This variability is influenced by factors such as the position of the jet stream and the movement of weather systems across the Mediterranean Sea.

Climate and Rainfall Patterns

Hadera, Israel, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The city receives an average of 560 mm (22 inches) of rainfall per year, with most precipitation occurring during the winter months from November to March. During the summer, rainfall is scarce, with only occasional showers or thunderstorms. The annual rainfall in Hadera varies considerably, with some years receiving as much as 800 mm (31 inches) while others receive as little as 300 mm (12 inches).

Seasonal Variations

The distribution of rainfall in Hadera follows a distinct seasonal pattern. In the summer months, from June to September, rainfall is almost nonexistent, with average monthly precipitation below 10 mm (0.4 inches). During this period, the city experiences clear skies and high temperatures, reaching an average of 30°C (86°F). From October to May, the city transitions into its wet season, with rainfall increasing gradually. November and December receive an average of 70-80 mm (2.8-3.1 inches) of rainfall, and January and February are typically the wettest months, with average monthly precipitation exceeding 100 mm (4 inches). In March, rainfall begins to decline, with an average of 60-70 mm (2.4-2.8 inches) falling. By May, rainfall becomes infrequent, and the city enters the dry summer season once again.

Historical Occurrence: A Rare Sight

Snowfall is an uncommon phenomenon in Hadera, Israel, due to its subtropical climate and proximity to the Mediterranean Sea. However, on rare occasions, cold air masses from the north or east bring freezing temperatures and precipitation, resulting in snowfall. One such event occurred on January 20, 2013, when a strong winter storm brought heavy snowfall to Hadera, blanketing the city in a thick layer of white. This was a rare sight for locals, as snowfall had not been recorded in the city for over 50 years.

Impacts and Consequences

The snowfall in Hadera caused significant disruption to daily life, as many roads and highways were closed due to icy conditions. Schools were canceled, and public transportation was limited. The weight of the snow also caused damage to trees and power lines, leading to power outages in some areas. However, the snowfall was also met with excitement and awe by residents, who took to the streets to enjoy the rare winter wonderland. Children built snowmen and played in the snow, while adults marveled at the transformed cityscape. Despite the challenges, the snowfall in Hadera created a memorable and unique experience for the community.

Climate Overview

Hadera, Israel, enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. During the summer months, from June to September, temperatures soar to an average high of 90°F (32°C) and only drop to an average low of 70°F (21°C) at night. Rainfall is scarce during this season, with an average of only 0.5 inches (13 mm) falling between June and September.

Sunshine Duration

The sun shines brightly in Hadera throughout the year, with an average of 3,000 hours of sunshine annually. During the summer months, the sun shines for an average of 11 hours per day, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities and enjoying the warm weather. Even during the winter months, from November to March, the sun shines for an average of 5 hours per day, offering respites from the occasional rain showers. This abundance of sunshine contributes to Hadera’s popularity as a tourist destination.

Appearance and Visibility:

The moon’s appearance and visibility in Hadera, Israel, vary throughout the lunar cycle. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible as it berada between the Earth and the sun. As the moon progresses through its phases, it gradually becomes more visible in the evening sky. At the first quarter, half of the moon is illuminated and it appears as a half-circle. By the full moon, the entire moon is lit up and visible in the night sky. The moon’s visibility depends on factors such as cloud cover, pollution, and the time of night.

Cultural and Religious Significance:

The moon holds cultural and religious significance in Hadera and Israel at large. The Jewish calendar is based on the phases of the moon, with the new moon marking the start of each month. Religious observances such as Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, and Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, are determined by the appearance of the new moon. The moon is also a symbol of hope and renewal in Jewish tradition. In Hadera, the moon is often depicted in artwork and other cultural expressions, reflecting its importance to the local community.

Annual Humidity

Hadera, Israel, experiences a mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Annual humidity levels fluctuate significantly throughout the year, influenced by the region’s proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and seasonal weather patterns.

During the summer months (June-August), humidity levels typically range from 60% to 80%. The warm air masses bring moisture from the sea, resulting in high humidity levels that can be uncomfortable and contribute to heat stress. Nighttime humidity often remains elevated, hindering the body’s ability to cool down.

Seasonal Variations

In the winter months (December-February), humidity levels drop significantly to an average of 45% to 60%. The colder temperatures and reduced evaporation from the sea lead to drier air masses. However, occasional rainstorms and easterly winds can bring in moisture, resulting in temporary spikes in humidity.

Impact on Human Comfort

High humidity levels can affect human comfort and health, particularly during the hot summer months. Excessive humidity increases the perceived temperature, making it feel warmer than it actually is. It also hinders the body’s ability to cool down through perspiration, leading to discomfort and heat-related illnesses.Conversely, low humidity levels during the winter months can cause dry skin and respiratory issues, especially for individuals with underlying health conditions.

Seasonal Wind Patterns

Hadera, Israel, experiences predictable wind patterns throughout the year. During the winter months, from November to April, the prevailing wind direction is northwesterly, bringing cold and humid air from the Mediterranean Sea. These winds can be particularly strong during the winter storms, known as Sharav, which can cause high waves and coastal flooding. From May to October, the wind direction typically shifts to north-easterly or easterly, bringing warm and dry air from the desert regions of the Middle East. These winds, known as the Shamal, can cause uncomfortable heat and dust storms.

Annual Wind Speed and Intensity

Wind speeds in Hadera vary throughout the year, with the strongest winds occurring during the winter months. The average annual wind speed is approximately 10 miles per hour (16 kilometers per hour). However, during the winter storms, wind speeds can reach up to 50 miles per hour (80 kilometers per hour) or more, creating challenging conditions for outdoor activities. In contrast, during the summer months, wind speeds are typically milder, ranging between 5 and 15 miles per hour (8 and 24 kilometers per hour). The intensity of the wind can also vary depending on topography and elevation, with higher wind speeds often experienced in coastal areas and on higher ground.

Spring (March-May):

Spring is an ideal time to visit Hadera, Israel, as the weather is pleasant and warm, with average temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. The skies are mostly clear, and there is a low chance of rain. This season is perfect for outdoor activities, such as walking, biking, and enjoying the many parks and beaches in the area. The wildflowers are in full bloom, creating a vibrant and colorful landscape.

Autumn (September-November):

Autumn is another great time to visit Hadera, as the weather remains mild and sunny. Average temperatures range from 18 to 28 degrees Celsius, and there is a decreased amount of humidity compared to the summer months. The skies are typically clear, with occasional light showers. This season allows for comfortable exploration of the city’s historical and cultural attractions, such as the Beit HaMeiri House Museum and the Briha Synagogue. Autumn is also a popular time for birdwatching, as many migratory birds pass through Hadera during their seasonal journeys.

Hadera Solar Field

Hadera Solar Field, the largest photovoltaic power station in Israel, holds great significance in the country’s transition to sustainable energy. Spanning over 400 acres, the field comprises 2.5 million solar panels with a total capacity of 121 megawatts (MW). Commissioned in 2014, the facility generates enough electricity to meet the needs of around 35,000 households, reducing Israel’s dependence on fossil fuels and contributing to its ambitious renewable energy targets.

Environmental and Economic Benefits

The Hadera Solar Field brings numerous environmental benefits. By harnessing the sun’s energy, the plant annually displaces over 200,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions, which would otherwise contribute to climate change. Additionally, the field creates employment opportunities in the region and supports the development of the local solar industry. Its proximity to the national electricity grid ensures efficient power transmission and distribution. Overall, the Hadera Solar Field exemplifies Israel’s commitment to a clean energy future and plays a crucial role in promoting sustainability and mitigating environmental impact.

Physical Landscape

Hadera lies along the Mediterranean coastal plain of central Israel, characterized by a flat and sandy terrain. The city’s topography is relatively featureless, with a gentle slope ascending inland. The coastal area is fronted by a narrow and elongated coastal plain that gradually rises eastward, forming the foothills of the Carmel Mountains.

Adjacent Hills

To the east of Hadera, approximately 20 kilometers away, is the southern ridge of the Carmel mountain range. The Carmel Mountains consist primarily of chalk and limestone formations and reach heights of up to 546 meters above sea level. These hills provide a scenic backdrop to the city, visible from various points in Hadera, and offer opportunities for hiking and nature exploration.

Ben Gurion Airport (TLV)

Ben Gurion Airport (TLV) is the closest airport to Hadera, Israel, located approximately 32 kilometers (20 miles) southeast of the city. It is the largest international airport in Israel, serving as a hub for El Al Israel Airlines and Israir Airlines. TLV offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, connecting Hadera to destinations throughout Israel, Europe, North America, and Asia. The airport is well-connected to Hadera by road, with a travel time of approximately 30 minutes via Highway 2. Ben Gurion Airport provides a convenient and efficient gateway to Hadera for both business and leisure travelers.

Alternative Airports

Although Ben Gurion Airport is the nearest and most convenient airport for Hadera, there are a few other airports within a reasonable distance. Haifa Airport (HFA) is located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) north of Hadera and offers limited domestic flights within Israel. Sde Dov Airport (SDV), located in Tel Aviv, is a small airport that primarily serves domestic destinations. However, due to its distance from Hadera and limited flight options, Sde Dov Airport is not typically considered a viable alternative for travelers to Hadera.

History and Heritage

Hadera, located in central Israel, has a rich history dating back to ancient times. Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of human habitation in the area as early as the Chalcolithic period (4500-3500 BCE). The city’s name is believed to derive from the Arabic word “Hadrah,” meaning “green,” due to its lush vegetation and proximity to the Mediterranean Sea. In the 17th century, the Ottomans established a fortress in Hadera to control the strategic coastal route. During the British Mandate, Hadera became a主要的农业中心，其肥沃的土壤为柑橘、香蕉和其他作物的种植提供了理想的环境。

Modern Hadera

Today, Hadera is a thriving modern city with a diverse population of over 100,000 residents. It is a major industrial hub, home to companies from various sectors, including energy, chemicals, and manufacturing. Hadera is also a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful beaches, historic sites, and rich cultural heritage. The city offers a wide range of cultural attractions, including museums, galleries, and theaters. Hadera is also home to several educational institutions, including the Hadera Academic College, which offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs.