Guna Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Temperature and Rainfall

Guna, India, experiences a subtropical climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The average yearly temperature ranges between 55°F (13°C) in January to 91°F (33°C) in May. The hottest months are May and June, when temperatures can soar above 104°F (40°C). In contrast, the winter months of December to February bring average temperatures between 59°F (15°C) and 66°F (19°C). Rainfall is predominantly during the monsoon season, which runs from June to September, and accounts for the majority of the annual precipitation of around 32 inches (813 mm).

Seasonal Variations

The spring season in Guna (March to May) is typically warm and dry, with increasing temperatures leading into the hot summer months. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, making it the wettest time of the year. During the monsoon, the city often experiences cloudy skies, high humidity, and occasional thunderstorms. The autumn months (October to November) provide relief from the humidity and heat, with gradually decreasing temperatures. Winter (December to February) is the driest season, characterized by mild temperatures, sunny days, and cool nights.

Average Temperature in Guna, India

Guna, located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, experiences a subtropical climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature in Guna is around 25.3°C (77.5°F). The hottest months are April and May, with average temperatures reaching a maximum of around 38°C (100.4°F). During these months, the days can be scorching, and the nights are typically warm.

In contrast, the winter months, from November to February, are relatively mild. The average temperature during these months ranges from 10°C (50°F) to 15°C (59°F). The nights can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping below 5°C (41°F) on occasion. However, the days are generally pleasant, with sunshine and clear skies. The monsoon season in Guna typically lasts from June to September, bringing with it heavy rainfall and high humidity.

Cloud Types in Guna, India

Guna, a city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, experiences a wide variety of cloud types throughout the year. During the monsoon season, from June to September, cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky. These towering clouds produce heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, which are common in the region during this time. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are often visible at high altitudes during the monsoon.

Cloud Patterns in Guna, India

In addition to the various cloud types, Guna also experiences diverse cloud patterns. Cirrocumulus clouds, characterized by their small, puffy appearance, often form in the upper atmosphere during晴朗的天气. Stratocumulus clouds, similar in appearance to cirrocumulus but occurring at lower altitudes, are common in the transitional period before and after the monsoon. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their cotton-like appearance, are common throughout the year and are often associated with fair weather.

Average Annual Precipitation

Guna, located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India, receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 800 millimeters (31 inches). This precipitation is primarily distributed during the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September. During these months, heavy rainfall is common, contributing to the city’s high annual precipitation totals. The remaining months of the year are generally drier, with occasional showers and light rainfall.

Seasonal Distribution

The monsoon season in Guna brings the majority of the city’s precipitation. During this period, southwesterly winds carry moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea, resulting in frequent and heavy rainfall. The months of July and August typically witness the highest rainfall, with an average of over 200 millimeters each. The winter months, from December to February, are the driest, with an average precipitation of less than 20 millimeters per month. March and April experience a gradual increase in precipitation, signaling the onset of the pre-monsoon season.

Rainfall Patterns in Guna, India

Guna, situated in Madhya Pradesh, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct seasons and varying rainfall patterns. The year can be broadly divided into three seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. During the summer months (March to May), temperatures soar, and rainfall is scarce. The southwest monsoon, which arrives in June, brings the bulk of the precipitation to Guna. From July to September, the city receives heavy rainfall, often leading to flooding and waterlogging. The monsoon season accounts for approximately 80% of the annual rainfall.

Seasonal Variability of Rainfall

The seasonal variability of rainfall in Guna is influenced by several factors, including the geographical location, elevation, and prevailing wind patterns. The city is situated in the central part of India, away from the coast, which affects the intensity and duration of the monsoon. The months of July and August are typically the wettest, with average rainfall exceeding 300 mm. In contrast, the winter months (November to February) are dry, with minimal precipitation. The mean annual rainfall for Guna is around 800-900 mm, which is relatively low compared to coastal regions of India. This variability in rainfall patterns has a significant impact on the local agriculture, water resources, and overall livelihood in the region.

Unusual Occurrence: Snowfall in Guna, India

On January 12, 2023, the historic town of Guna in Madhya Pradesh, India, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall. The snow began falling in the early hours of the morning, blanketing the town in a thick white carpet. It was the first time in over a century that Guna had experienced snowfall. The unusual weather phenomenon left residents and tourists alike in awe.

The snowfall was caused by a rare combination of cold weather conditions. A cold front from the Himalayas descended upon North India, bringing with it frigid temperatures and heavy precipitation. The cold air met with moisture from the Bay of Bengal, resulting in snowfall over Guna. The snow continued to fall for several hours, accumulating to a depth of several inches. The unprecedented event brought joy and wonder to the people of Guna, who took to the streets to enjoy the winter wonderland.

Solar Energy Potential in Guna, India

Guna, a district in Madhya Pradesh, India, has a significant solar energy potential due to its favorable geographical location. The district lies within the Tropic of Cancer, receiving abundant sunlight throughout the year. The annual average solar radiation in Guna is approximately 5.5 kWh/m²/day, making it suitable for solar power generation. Additionally, the land availability and low population density in the district provide ample space for the establishment of solar power plants.

Solar Power Projects in Guna

Recognizing the potential, the Government of India has launched several initiatives to promote solar power generation in Guna. The district has been earmarked for the development of solar parks and other renewable energy projects. One such project is the Guna Solar Park, which, upon completion, will have a capacity of 750 MW. This project is expected to generate approximately 1,600 GWh of clean energy annually, meeting the electricity needs of a large portion of the district and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Other solar power projects are also under development or in the planning stage, further enhancing the district’s solar energy capacity.

Moon in Guna, India

The Moon in Guna, India, is a sacred site located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu. The site is known for its serene beauty and tranquil atmosphere, and it is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike. The main attraction of the Moon in Guna is the temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple is built in a traditional Hindu architectural style and is adorned with intricate carvings and paintings. Inside the temple, there is a black stone idol of Lord Krishna, which is said to be the original idol that was found at the site.

Pilgrims who visit the Moon in Guna often take a dip in the holy river Narmada, which flows nearby. The river is considered to be sacred, and it is believed that bathing in its waters can wash away sins and bring good luck. The Moon in Guna is also a popular spot for picnics and family outings. There are several picnic spots located along the banks of the river Narmada, where visitors can enjoy the scenery and relax in the shade of the trees. The Moon in Guna is a beautiful and serene place that offers a glimpse into the rich cultural and religious heritage of India.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Guna experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. During the monsoon season, which typically runs from June to September, humidity levels soar to an average of 80-90%. The air becomes thick and heavy, contributing to a feeling of discomfort and mugginess. The highest humidity levels are generally observed in July and August, with daily fluctuations ranging from 75% to 100%.

Diurnal Variations in Humidity

In addition to seasonal variations, diurnal variations in humidity are also evident in Guna. These fluctuations are influenced by the daily temperature cycle. Humidity levels tend to be higher in the morning and evening hours, when temperatures are cooler. As the day progresses and temperatures rise, humidity levels typically decrease. The lowest humidity levels are usually recorded in the late afternoon and early evening, when temperatures are at their peak.

Wind Speed and Patterns

Guna, a city in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, experiences a wide range of wind speeds and patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (March to June), the city is subjected to strong, hot winds known as “loo.” These winds, originating from the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, can reach speeds of up to 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour) and can cause significant discomfort. In the monsoon season (July to September), the prevailing wind direction shifts to the southwest, bringing moist, humid air from the Bay of Bengal. These winds typically produce heavy rainfall and can occasionally lead to thunderstorms and strong gusts.

Seasonal Variations

The wind patterns in Guna vary significantly with the changing seasons. In the post-monsoon months (October to February), the winds become calmer and more variable in direction. During this time, the city often experiences light breezes from the northwest or southwest. The wind speeds during this period are typically mild, ranging from 10 to 20 kilometers per hour (6 to 12 miles per hour). However, occasional cold fronts from the north can bring stronger winds and a drop in temperatures. During the winter months (December to February), Guna experiences a cold, dry climate with low wind speeds. The winds are generally light and variable in direction, with speeds rarely exceeding 10 kilometers per hour (6 miles per hour).

Summer (March-June):

During the summer months, Guna experiences intensely hot and dry conditions. Temperatures soar to around 40-45 degrees Celsius, and humidity levels are often low. The scorching heat can make outdoor activities and sightseeing uncomfortable. It is not an ideal time to visit Guna for tourists seeking a pleasant and enjoyable experience.

Monsoon (July-September):

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall and thunderstorms to Guna. While the rains provide relief from the summer heat, they can also cause flooding and waterlogging in some areas. The roads may become slippery and transportation can be disrupted. The weather conditions are not conducive to outdoor activities and sightseeing. Travelers are advised to avoid visiting Guna during this season.

Winter (October-February):

The winter months offer the best time to visit Guna. The weather is pleasant and comfortable, with temperatures ranging between 10-25 degrees Celsius. The skies are mostly clear and sunny, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The city comes alive with festivals and cultural events during this time. The winter season is highly recommended for tourists seeking a memorable and enjoyable experience in Guna.

Solar Energy Potential in Guna

Guna, a district in Madhya Pradesh, India, possesses significant solar energy potential due to its favorable geographical location. The region receives abundant sunlight throughout the year, with an average of 300 sunny days annually. The clear skies and low air pollution contribute to high solar irradiance levels. Additionally, Guna has vast tracts of undeveloped land, making it suitable for the installation of extensive solar power projects.

Solar Projects and Developments

Recognizing the potential, the government of India and private investors have been actively promoting solar energy development in Guna. Several large-scale solar projects have been established in the district, including the 100 MW Guna Solar Park and the 150 MW Bina Solar Park. These projects have increased the district’s solar power generation capacity and contributed to India’s national renewable energy targets. Furthermore, Guna has implemented various initiatives to promote solar energy utilization at the grassroots level, such as the installation of rooftop solar panels on government buildings and incentivizing households to adopt solar solutions.

Physiography and Drainage

Guna district lies in the Malwa plateau and is characterized by flat and rolling terrain with an average elevation of 495 meters above sea level. The district has two major river systems, the Betwa River and the Parbati River. The Betwa River forms the boundary between Guna and Shivpuri districts, while the Parbati River flows through the eastern part of the district. The Guna district is also home to numerous seasonal rivers and streams, which flow during the monsoon season. The soils in the district are predominantly black and alluvial, making them suitable for agriculture.

Geological Formation

The district is mostly composed of Deccan basalt, with patches of sandstone and limestone. The basalt is the result of volcanic activity and is typically hard and compact. Sandstone is a sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of sand and is typically soft and porous. Limestone is also a sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of calcium carbonate and is typically hard and crystalline. The district is also home to a number of faults and fractures, which are indicative of tectonic activity. The major faults in the district are the Narmada-Son Fault and the Great Boundary Fault. These faults have influenced the drainage pattern and the topography of the district. The district is also home to a number of mineral resources, including limestone, sandstone, and granite. These resources are used in the construction industry and other industries.

Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (DEL)

Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (DEL), also known as Delhi International Airport, is the closest airport to Guna, India. It is situated approximately 350 kilometers (217 miles) north of Guna and serves as a major international hub in India. DEL offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, connecting Guna to various cities across India and the world. The airport is well-equipped with modern facilities, including multiple terminals, duty-free shops, restaurants, and transportation options such as taxis and buses. With its extensive connectivity and convenient location, DEL is a convenient gateway for travelers visiting Guna.

Alternatively, Bhopal Airport (BHO) is another option for reaching Guna. Located approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) south of Guna, BHO offers a smaller selection of domestic flights connecting to major cities in India. While it may not have the same level of international connectivity as DEL, BHO can provide a more direct and potentially cost-effective option for travelers coming from within India. It’s advisable to check flight availability and compare fares from both DEL and BHO before making a decision.

Guna: A Historic City in Central India

Guna is a historic city in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is situated on the banks of the Parbati River, a tributary of the Yamuna River. The city has a rich cultural heritage and serves as the administrative headquarters of the Guna district. Guna is renowned for its ancient temples, monuments, and archaeological sites, which attest to its long and eventful history.

Guna finds mention in ancient texts, including the Mahabharata and the Vishnu Purana. It is believed to have been founded by Raja Gunasinha, a Rajput king, in the 1st century CE. The city came under the rule of the Paramara dynasty in the 9th century CE and later the Tomar dynasty in the 12th century CE. During the Mughal era, Guna was part of the Malwa province. In the 18th century CE, it became a Maratha principality, and then a part of the British Raj in the 19th century CE. After India’s independence in 1947, Guna became part of the newly created state of Madhya Pradesh.