Gumla Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Hot Summer Months

Gumla experiences sweltering summers from March to June, with average temperatures ranging between 25°C (77°F) and 40°C (104°F). The hottest months are April and May, when temperatures can soar to 42°C (107°F). The humidity levels are also high during this time, making the weather oppressive and uncomfortable. Occasional dust storms can occur, further exacerbating the already harsh conditions.

Rainy Monsoon Season

The monsoon season in Gumla typically lasts from July to September, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. During this period, average temperatures range between 22°C (72°F) and 30°C (86°F). The rainfall can be intense, resulting in flooding in some areas. The humidity remains high throughout the monsoon season, contributing to a muggy atmosphere. While the monsoon provides much-needed water for agriculture, it can also lead to disruptions in transportation and other activities.

Seasonal Average Temperatures

Gumla, India experiences distinct seasonal variations in temperature. During the summer months (April-June), the average temperature ranges between 28°C to 40°C. The peak heat occurs in May, with average temperatures reaching around 39°C. The monsoon season (July-September) brings relief from the heat, with average temperatures dropping to 25-30°C. During this period, the region receives heavy rainfall, resulting in a humid and wet climate.

Winter Temperatures

Winter temperatures in Gumla are mild compared to other parts of India. The average temperature during winter (October-March) ranges between 15°C to 25°C. Nights can be chilly, with temperatures dipping below 10°C. The coldest month is January, with average temperatures around 14°C. However, due to the lack of central heating, indoor temperatures can be significantly lower, making it important for residents to take precautions against the cold.

Cumulus Clouds

Cumulus clouds are one of the most common cloud types in Gumla, India. They are often seen during the daytime and appear as puffy, cotton-like balls in the sky. Cumulus clouds are typically associated with fair weather, but they can sometimes grow into larger, more threatening clouds.

Cumulus clouds are formed when warm, moist air rises and cools, causing the water vapor in the air to condense into tiny water droplets. These droplets then form into the puffy, cotton-like shapes that we see in the sky. Cumulus clouds can range in size from small, isolated clouds to large, towering clouds that can stretch for several miles.

Cirrus Clouds

Cirrus clouds are another common cloud type in Gumla, India. They are often seen at high altitudes and appear as thin, wispy streaks in the sky. Cirrus clouds are made of ice crystals and are typically associated with fair weather.

Cirrus clouds are formed when water vapor in the atmosphere freezes into ice crystals. These crystals then form into the thin, wispy shapes that we see in the sky. Cirrus clouds can range in size from small, isolated clouds to large, widespread clouds that can cover the entire sky.

Seasonal Distribution of Precipitation

The precipitation in Gumla, India is heavily influenced by the monsoon seasons. The southwest monsoon brings abundant rainfall to the region from June to September, contributing to the majority of the annual precipitation. This period is characterized by heavy downpours and widespread precipitation, fostering lush vegetation and agricultural activities.

During the winter months (October to May), precipitation is significantly lower. The predominant weather system during this time is the northeast monsoon, which brings occasional showers and drizzles. Despite the lower rainfall, the region experiences a relatively dry period, which allows for harvesting and other agricultural operations.

Rainfall Patterns in Gumla, India

Gumla district in the Indian state of Jharkhand receives ample rainfall throughout the year. The monsoon season, extending from June to September, contributes significantly to the region’s water resources. During this period, heavy downpours occur, often exceeding 100 mm per month. The southwest monsoon winds bring moisture from the Bay of Bengal, leading to widespread rainfall in the district. This seasonal influx sustains agriculture and replenishes water bodies.

Rainfall Variability and Climate Change Impacts

Rainfall distribution in Gumla exhibits variability across different seasons. The dry season, spanning from October to May, experiences significantly lower precipitation. However, occasional winter rainfall can occur due to western disturbances or localized thunderstorms. In recent years, climate change has influenced rainfall patterns, leading to more intense downpours and longer dry spells. This variability poses challenges for water resource management and agricultural practices. Efforts are underway to develop strategies for adapting to changing rainfall patterns, such as implementing water conservation techniques and promoting drought-resistant crops.

Extent and Impact of Snowfall

Gumla, a district in the Indian state of Jharkhand, witnessed a rare snowfall event on January 12, 2023. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, blanketed the region in a thick layer of white, covering trees, buildings, and vehicles. This was an unusual occurrence for Gumla, as snowfall is uncommon in this central Indian state. The snowfall caused significant disruption to daily life, with schools and businesses closed and transportation services suspended.

Historical Significance and Cultural Impact

The snowfall in Gumla is the first recorded snowfall in the district’s history. It has become a memorable event for the local residents, who documented the snowfall on social media and celebrated its uniqueness. The snowfall also attracted tourists from neighboring areas, who came to Gumla to witness the unusual sight. The snowfall has sparked cultural dialogue and has been the subject of local folklore and stories, adding to the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

The precise timing of sunrise and sunset in Gumla, India, varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. During the summer months (June to July), sunrise occurs approximately at 5:00 AM, while sunset takes place around 6:30 PM. In contrast, during the winter months (December to January), sunrise occurs later at around 6:30 AM, and sunset takes place earlier at around 5:00 PM. It is important to note that these timings can vary slightly based on the specific location within Gumla and the exact date.

Sunlight Duration

The duration of sunlight in Gumla, India, also varies significantly depending on the time of year. During the longest days in June and July, Gumla experiences approximately 13 hours of daylight, providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities and sunshine. In contrast, during the shortest days in December and January, Gumla experiences only around 10 hours of daylight, resulting in shorter periods of sunlight and more extended periods of darkness. The variation in sunlight duration is primarily due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis and the resulting changes in the angle of sunlight reaching Gumla.

Observation and Visibility

The moon is a celestial body that orbits the Earth and reflects sunlight, making it visible from Gumla, India, and other parts of the globe. Throughout the month, the moon goes through various phases, including new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. The moon’s visibility and appearance depend on its phase and the time of day. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Earth, while during the full moon phase, it is fully illuminated and appears as a bright orb in the night sky.

Cultural and Traditional Significance

In Gumla, India, the moon holds cultural and traditional significance for the local population. The phases of the moon have been used for centuries to keep track of time, predict weather patterns, and guide agricultural practices. For example, farmers in Gumla rely on the moon’s cycles to determine the optimal time for planting and harvesting crops. Additionally, the moon is associated with various religious festivals and ceremonies in Gumla. The full moon is considered an auspicious time for weddings and other important events.

Humidity in Gumla, India: Patterns and Trends

Gumla, a district in the Indian state of Jharkhand, experiences notable seasonal variations in humidity. During the monsoon season (June to September), the humidity levels are typically high, often reaching 80% or more. The moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal contribute to the high humidity during this period, creating a damp and humid atmosphere.

During the winter months (November to February), the humidity levels in Gumla decrease significantly. The dry winds from the north bring cold and dry air to the region, resulting in humidity levels dropping to as low as 40%. The low humidity during this time of year can cause skin and respiratory problems for some individuals.

In the spring (March to May) and autumn (October and November), the humidity levels in Gumla generally range between 50% and 70%. The transitional nature of these seasons brings about moderate humidity levels, with occasional variations depending on weather patterns and rainfall.

Climate and Wind Patterns in Gumla, India

Gumla, a city situated in the Indian state of Jharkhand, experiences a tropical climate characterized by distinct seasons. During the summer months (March-May), the weather is hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius. The winter season (November-February) is mild, with average temperatures ranging from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius. The monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to October, brings heavy rainfall to the region.

The wind patterns in Gumla, India vary depending on the season and topography. During the summer months, the predominant winds are southwesterly, bringing moist air from the Arabian Sea. These winds can sometimes be strong and gusty, particularly during the afternoon and evening hours. During the winter months, the wind direction shifts to the north and northeast, bringing dry and cold air from the north. The average wind speed in Gumla ranges from 1 to 5 meters per second, with higher speeds sometimes experienced during the monsoon season.

Summer (March-June)

Gumla experiences hot and dry summers with temperatures soaring up to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit). Despite the scorching heat, this time can be ideal for visiting religious sites and historical monuments. The renowned Rajrappa Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a popular pilgrimage destination during this season. However, it is advisable to avoid outdoor activities during the peak heat hours to prevent heat exhaustion.

Monsoon (July-September)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Gumla, making it the wettest period of the year. While the lush greenery and overflowing waterfalls create stunning natural beauty, the region experiences frequent thunderstorms and flooding. Traveling during this time can be challenging due to road closures and slippery conditions. However, the reduced crowds at tourist attractions can offer a more peaceful and tranquil experience. The monsoon season is also a great time to witness the thunderous Hundru Falls, located near Gumla city.

Potential for Solar Energy in Gumla

Gumla, situated in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand, possesses immense potential for solar energy harnessing. The region boasts abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 6-7 peak sunlight hours per day. Additionally, Gumla’s vast land area provides ample space for the installation of photovoltaic systems. The combination of favorable natural resources and government initiatives to promote renewable energy makes Gumla an attractive destination for solar investment.

Challenges and Development

Despite its potential, Gumla faces challenges in developing its solar sector. The region’s rugged terrain poses obstacles for grid connectivity and transmission lines. Additionally, the lack of skilled workforce and local expertise in solar technology can hinder project implementation. However, the government and private sector are working together to address these challenges. Initiatives such as the installation of microgrids and decentralized solar solutions are being explored to overcome the connectivity issues. Training programs and partnerships with educational institutions are being implemented to develop a skilled workforce and promote local ownership.

Hills and Plateaus

Gumla is predominantly hilly, with the majority of its terrain covered by the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The plateau is characterized by gently rolling hills and flat-topped plateaus, interspersed with deep valleys and gorges. The average elevation is around 600 meters (1,969 feet) above sea level, with the highest peak, Saranda, rising to about 1,050 meters (3,445 feet). The plateau region is composed primarily of sedimentary rocks, such as sandstone, shale, and limestone.

Valleys and Rivers

Gumla’s terrain is also marked by numerous valleys and rivers. The South Koel River flows through the northern part of the district, while the North Koel River meanders through the central and southern regions. These rivers have carved out deep gorges and valleys, creating picturesque landscapes. The valleys provide fertile agricultural land, making Gumla a major producer of rice, wheat, and other crops. Additionally, the region is home to several waterfalls, including the scenic Ghaghri Falls and Hundru Falls, which attract tourists and nature enthusiasts alike.

Nearest Domestic Airport

The nearest domestic airport to Gumla, India, is Ranchi Airport (RNC), located approximately 110 kilometers (70 miles) to the northeast. It is a small airport with limited connectivity, primarily served by regional airlines. The airport offers flights to major cities in India, including Delhi, Kolkata, Hyderabad, and Mumbai. From Ranchi Airport, travelers can connect to other domestic destinations or take a bus or taxi to reach Gumla.

Nearest International Airport

The nearest international airport to Gumla is Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) in Kolkata, approximately 300 kilometers (186 miles) to the east. It is a major international airport with connections to several destinations worldwide. Travelers can fly into CCU from various international cities and then take a domestic flight or bus to reach Gumla. The journey from CCU to Gumla typically takes around 8-10 hours, including travel time to and from the airport.

Geography and Demography

Gumla is a district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is located in the southern part of the state and borders the districts of Simdega, Lohardaga, West Singhbhum, and Ranchi. The district has an area of 5,360 square kilometers and a population of approximately 1.3 million people, as per the 2011 census. The district is predominantly rural, with about 80% of the population residing in villages. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills and forests, with the Damodar River flowing through the district. The district’s economy is largely dependent on agriculture and forestry.

Culture and Tourism

Gumla is home to a diverse tribal population, with over 30 different tribes residing in the district. Each tribe has its unique customs, traditions, and festivals. The district is also known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional dances, music, and handicrafts. The district has several tourist attractions, including the Netarhat Hill Station, which is renowned for its scenic beauty and waterfalls. Other notable attractions include the Sarna Sanctuary, which is home to a variety of wildlife, and the Jagannathpur Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Jagannath. The district also has several historical sites, including the ruins of the ancient city of Kharagpur.