Guiyang Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – China

Climate of Guiyang

Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou province in southwest China, has a humid subtropical climate. It is characterized by mild temperatures year-round, with an average annual temperature of 14.4°C (57.9°F). Summers are warm and humid, with average high temperatures in July and August reaching around 28°C (82°F). Winters are mild, with average low temperatures in January and February dropping to around 4°C (39°F). The city experiences ample rainfall throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of 1,150 mm (45 in). The heaviest rainfall occurs during the summer months, particularly in June and July.

Average Weather Year Round

Guiyang’s weather varies throughout the year, offering a diverse range of climatic conditions.

  • Spring (March-May): Spring brings warm and humid weather, with average temperatures gradually rising from 12°C (54°F) in March to 20°C (68°F) in May. Rainfall is common during this season, especially in April and May.

  • Summer (June-August): Summers in Guiyang are hot and humid, with average high temperatures peaking at 28°C (82°F) in July and August. The city receives the highest amount of rainfall during this season, particularly in June and July, when thunderstorms are frequent.

  • Autumn (September-November): Autumn brings cooler temperatures, with average highs dropping from 26°C (79°F) in September to 16°C (61°F) in November. The weather during this season is generally dry and sunny, with occasional rainfall.

  • Winter (December-February): Winters in Guiyang are mild, with average low temperatures dropping to around 4°C (39°F) in January and February. The city experiences less rainfall during this season, with clear and sunny days being common.

Overview of Average Temperatures in Guiyang

Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province, China, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. In general, the city has pleasant weather year-round, although summers can be hot and humid while winters can be chilly. The average annual temperature in Guiyang is around 15.3°C (59.5°F). The hottest month is July, with an average temperature of 27.8°C (82.0°F), while the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 5.6°C (42.1°F).

Seasonal Variations

During spring (March to May), temperatures in Guiyang gradually rise from an average of 10.6°C (51.1°F) in March to 22.2°C (72.0°F) in May. The weather is generally mild and humid, with occasional rainfall. Summer (June to August) is hot and muggy, with average temperatures ranging from 26.8°C (80.2°F) in June to 27.8°C (82.0°F) in July. The city experiences frequent heavy rain during the monsoon season, which occurs from June to early September. Autumn (September to November) brings cooler and drier conditions, with average temperatures dropping from 22.8°C (73.0°F) in September to 12.8°C (55.0°F) in November. Winter (December to February) is typically cold and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 5.6°C (42.1°F) in January to 9.4°C (48.9°F) in February.

Types of Clouds in Guiyang

The diverse topography of Guiyang, China, influences the formation of various types of clouds in the region. During the summer months, cumulus clouds are common, characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance. These clouds often indicate fair weather, although they can occasionally develop into larger, more imposing cloud formations. When the atmosphere is particularly humid, towering cumulonimbus clouds may form, bringing thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. In the winter months, cirrus clouds dominate the sky, appearing as wispy, thin streaks of ice crystals. These clouds are often associated with fair weather and can contribute to the region’s beautiful sunsets.

Influence on Climate and Environment

Clouds in Guiyang play a crucial role in shaping the city’s climate and environment. During the summer, clouds provide shade and help regulate temperatures, reducing the intensity of the sun’s rays. They also act as a natural barrier, trapping pollutants and reducing air pollution. However, excessive cloudiness can lead to lower solar radiation reaching the ground, resulting in cooler temperatures and decreased plant growth. In winter, clouds can help insulate the city, trapping heat and preventing excessive cooling. The formation of clouds also affects precipitation patterns, contributing to the region’s abundant rainfall and humid climate.

Seasonal Variation of Precipitation

Guiyang, located in southwestern China, experiences significant seasonal variations in precipitation. The city receives most of its rainfall during the summer months (May to October), with peak rainfall occurring in July. During this period, the city is influenced by the East Asian monsoon system, which brings warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean. The summer months also coincide with the active typhoon season, which can contribute to heavy rainfall and flooding in Guiyang.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

The total annual precipitation in Guiyang is approximately 1,100 millimeters (43 inches). However, there can be significant variations in precipitation from year to year. In recent decades, the city has experienced both extremely wet years, with precipitation exceeding 1,300 millimeters, and exceptionally dry years, where rainfall fell below 900 millimeters. These variations are influenced by factors such as global climate patterns, changes in the frequency and intensity of typhoons, and the strength of the monsoon system.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou province in China, experiences a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct seasonal rainfall patterns. During the summer months (May to October), the city receives the majority of its annual precipitation due to the influence of the East Asian monsoon. Heavy rainfall and frequent thunderstorms are common during this period, with an average monthly rainfall exceeding 200 millimeters. In contrast, the winter months (November to April) are relatively dry, with average monthly rainfall below 50 millimeters.

Annual Variability and Extremes

Guiyang’s annual rainfall exhibits considerable variability from year to year. The average annual rainfall is approximately 1,150 millimeters, but it can fluctuate significantly, ranging from around 800 millimeters in drier years to over 1,400 millimeters in wetter years. Extreme rainfall events, such as torrential downpours and prolonged periods of heavy rain, can occur occasionally, leading to flooding and other related hazards. These extreme events are often associated with the passage of tropical cyclones or the influence of regional weather patterns, such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation.

Historical Context of Snowfall in Guiyang

Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou Province in Southwest China, is known for its temperate subtropical monsoon climate with mild winters. Snowfall in Guiyang is a rare occurrence, although it is not unprecedented. In recent history, significant snowfall events have occurred in January 2008, December 2018, and December 2023.

Unusual Snowfall Event in December 2023

On December 27, 2023, Guiyang experienced its heaviest snowfall in over a decade. The snowfall began in the early morning hours and continued for several hours, accumulating several inches of snow. The city’s iconic landmarks, such as the Jiaxiu Tower and the Guiyang North Railway Station, were covered in a thick blanket of white. The snowfall caused widespread traffic disruptions, leading to school closures and the cancellation of some flights. However, the snowfall also brought joy and excitement to the city’s residents, who enjoyed the rare opportunity to engage in winter activities such as sledding and building snowmen.

Summer Sun in Guiyang

During the summer months, Guiyang basks in an abundance of sunshine. The city experiences approximately 10 hours of daylight per day, with average temperatures ranging from 20-30 degrees Celsius (68-86 degrees Fahrenheit). The sun’s rays provide ample warmth and brightness, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and park strolls. However, it’s essential to take precautions against the strong UV rays by using sunscreen and wearing protective clothing.

Winter Sun in Guiyang

In contrast to the summer, Guiyang’s winters are mild and sunny. The city receives about 8 hours of sunshine per day, with average temperatures hovering around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). While there may be occasional cloudy or rainy days, the sun often peeks through, offering a welcome respite from the cooler temperatures. The winter sun provides a pleasant warmth that invites people to enjoy outdoor walks, visit scenic spots, or simply bask in its golden glow while sipping a warm beverage at a local cafe.

Moon Sighting and Observation

The moon is easily visible in the night sky above Guiyang, China, provided the weather conditions are clear and there is no cloud cover. The best time to observe the moon is during the evening or early morning hours when the sky is darkest. While the moon can be seen with the naked eye, using binoculars or a telescope can enhance the viewing experience and allow for more detailed observations.

Moon Phases

The appearance of the moon changes throughout the month as it orbits the Earth. These changes are known as moon phases. In Guiyang, as in other parts of the world, the moon phases can be observed in a regular cycle that typically lasts for about 29.5 days. The most common moon phases include the new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. Observing the different moon phases can provide insights into the moon’s position relative to the Earth and the sun, as well as into the larger celestial mechanics of our solar system.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Humidity levels in Guiyang, China, fluctuate significantly throughout the year. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from May to September, the city experiences high levels of humidity. The average relative humidity during these months ranges from 75% to 85%, creating a humid and muggy atmosphere. This is due to the warm and moist air from the Indian Ocean that brings abundant rainfall to the region.

In contrast, during the dry season, which spans from October to April, humidity levels drop considerably. The average relative humidity during these months ranges from 50% to 65%, resulting in a drier and more comfortable climate. The reduced humidity is attributed to the absence of the monsoon and the prevalence of continental air masses that originate from the north and northwest.

Influence on Tourism and Daily Life

The varying humidity levels in Guiyang have a noticeable impact on tourism and daily life. During the monsoon season, the high humidity can make outdoor activities less enjoyable, particularly for those who are not accustomed to such conditions. Tourists and residents alike may experience discomfort and heat exhaustion due to the combination of heat and moisture.

On the other hand, the lower humidity during the dry season provides a more pleasant climate for outdoor activities and general well-being. The drier air makes it easier to breathe and engage in physical activities, creating a more enjoyable environment for locals and tourists. However, it is important to note that the dry season can also bring about other challenges, such as increased air pollution and the risk of drought.

Climate and Wind Patterns in Guiyang

Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province in southwestern China, is known for its mild and humid subtropical climate. The city experiences distinct seasons, with warm and rainy summers and cool and dry winters. The wind patterns in Guiyang are influenced by its geographic location and the surrounding topography.

During the summer months (June to September), Guiyang is affected by the East Asian Monsoon, which brings moist, warm air from the Pacific Ocean. This results in frequent rainfall and high humidity, with average temperatures ranging between 22°C (72°F) and 28°C (82°F). The prevailing wind direction during this time is from the southeast, bringing moisture and warm air to the city.

Optimal Conditions: Spring and Autumn

For an ideal balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds, the best time to visit Guiyang is in spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). During these shoulder seasons, temperatures range from mild to warm, averaging between 15°C (59°F) and 25°C (77°F). The humidity levels are relatively low, making outdoor activities particularly enjoyable. Visitors can expect clear skies and ample sunshine, providing excellent opportunities for sightseeing and exploring the city’s natural beauty.

Avoiding Extremes: Winter and Summer

Winter (December-February) in Guiyang can be chilly, with average temperatures dropping below 10°C (50°F). While snow is rare, the humidity levels can be high, creating a damp and uncomfortable atmosphere. Summer (June-August) tends to be hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching 30°C (86°F) or higher. The intense heat and humidity can make sightseeing and other outdoor activities less enjoyable. Additionally, heavy rainfall is common during the summer months, which can disrupt travel plans.

Solar Energy Potential in Guiyang, China

Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou province in southwest China, possesses significant solar energy potential. The city enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average annual solar radiation of approximately 1,700 hours. This translates to an estimated solar energy potential of over 10 gigawatts (GW), meeting a substantial portion of the city’s electricity demand.

The vast majority of Guiyang’s solar energy potential lies in undeveloped mountainous areas, providing ample scope for the installation of large-scale solar farms. To tap into this potential, the city has implemented a series of policies to encourage solar energy development. These include subsidies for solar installations, feed-in tariffs that guarantee a fixed price for solar electricity generated, and a supportive regulatory framework that facilitates grid connectivity.

Topography of Guiyang

Guiyang is a mountainous city located in the heart of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The city’s topography is characterized by rolling hills, valleys, and streams. The highest point in Guiyang is Weng’an Hill, which has an elevation of 1,194 meters (3,917 feet). The lowest point in Guiyang is the Nanming River, which has an elevation of 260 meters (853 feet).

The topography of Guiyang has a significant impact on the city’s climate and environment. The hills and valleys create a natural barrier that blocks cold air from the north, resulting in a relatively mild climate. The streams and rivers in Guiyang also provide a source of water for the city’s residents.

Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport (KWE)

Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport is the primary airport serving Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province in China. It is located 11 kilometers southeast of the city center and is one of the busiest airports in southwestern China. The airport has three terminals, with Terminal 2 being the largest and most modern. It handles both domestic and international flights, with connections to major cities in China and Southeast Asia. Passengers can take advantage of various amenities at the airport, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and a VIP lounge. There are also bus services and taxi stands available for transportation to and from the city center.

Transportation Options to and from the Airport

Several transportation options are available for travelers to and from Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport. The most convenient option is to take a taxi, which is readily available at the airport. Another option is to take a bus, with routes departing from the airport to various destinations in Guiyang. The airport is also connected to the city’s metro system, providing easy access to other parts of the city. For those who prefer a more private and comfortable experience, private car services and limousines can be arranged. Additionally, rental car services are available at the airport for travelers who wish to explore the region at their own pace.

Introduction to Guiyang

Guiyang, the capital city of Guizhou Province in southwestern China, offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern attractions. Situated amidst picturesque mountains and lush valleys, Guiyang has been inhabited for centuries and boasts a rich cultural heritage. With a population of over 4 million people, it is a vibrant metropolis that serves as an important transportation hub for the region.

Tourist Attractions and Activities

Guiyang offers a diverse range of tourist attractions, including the stunning Qianling Mountain Park, which features scenic hiking trails, ancient temples, and panoramic views of the city. Visitors can also explore the Guizhou Provincial Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits showcasing the region’s history and culture. Other popular destinations include the Jiaxiu Tower, an iconic symbol of the city, and the Hongfu Temple, a revered Buddhist pilgrimage site.