Guildford Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United Kingdom

Temperature and Precipitation

Guildford experiences a temperate maritime climate, characterized by mild temperatures and abundant rainfall. The average annual temperature is around 10.5°C (50.9°F), with average highs ranging from 13°C (55.4°F) in January to 22°C (71.6°F) in July. Average lows vary between 4°C (39.2°F) in January and 14°C (57.2°F) in July. Annual precipitation is around 800 mm (31.5 in), spread relatively evenly throughout the year. However, the wettest months tend to be October and November, while the driest months are April and May.

Seasonal Variations

Spring in Guildford (March-May) brings gradually warming temperatures and increasing sunshine hours. April and May are often the sunniest months, with average daily sunshine duration exceeding 6 hours. However, occasional rainfall and cool nights can still occur. Summer (June-August) is generally warm and pleasant, with average temperatures around 20°C (68°F). Days tend to be dry and sunny, although brief showers are not uncommon. Autumn (September-November) sees a gradual decline in temperatures and shorter daylight hours. Rain becomes more frequent, and the weather can be variable, with periods of sunshine interspersed with spells of rain. Winter (December-February) can be cold and gray, with average temperatures hovering around 5°C (41°F). Snowfall is infrequent but occasionally occurs. December is the darkest month, with average daily sunshine duration dropping below 2 hours.

Summer and Winter Temperatures

Guildford experiences warm to hot summers with average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 22°C (72°F) in July, the warmest month. The city also enjoys a moderate amount of sunshine, averaging around 6 hours per day during the summer months. Winters in Guildford are generally mild, with average temperatures hovering around 4°C (39°F) in January, the coldest month. Snowfall is relatively rare, occurring on fewer than 10 days per year on average.

Seasonal Differences

The temperature in Guildford varies significantly throughout the year, with a difference of approximately 18°C (32°F) between the warmest and coldest months. In spring, temperatures start to rise from March, reaching an average of 11°C (52°F) by May. Autumn is characterized by a gradual decline in temperatures, with October having an average temperature of 10°C (50°F). November marks the transition into winter, with temperatures dropping below 5°C (41°F) and remaining relatively steady until February.

Cloud Types and Formation

Guildford, United Kingdom, experiences a variety of cloud types, each with unique characteristics and formation processes. High clouds, such as cirrus and cirrostratus, are composed of ice crystals and are associated with fair weather. Middle clouds, including altostratus and altocumulus, consist of water droplets and typically indicate approaching precipitation. Low clouds, such as stratocumulus and nimbostratus, are composed of a mixture of water droplets and ice crystals and are often associated with drizzle or precipitation.

Impact on Weather and Visibility

The presence and type of clouds can significantly impact the weather in Guildford. High clouds allow sunlight to penetrate, resulting in relatively warm temperatures. Middle clouds can block sunlight, causing cooler temperatures and potentially producing light precipitation. Low clouds often bring overcast skies, reduced visibility, and drizzle or rain. Additionally, cloud cover can affect air quality by trapping pollutants and reducing the dispersion of emissions.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Guildford, located in the southeastern region of England, experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by relatively high levels of precipitation throughout the year. The annual average rainfall in Guildford is approximately 750 millimeters (30 inches). Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with no pronounced wet or dry seasons. However, there is a slight tendency for increased rainfall during the autumn and winter months, and decreased rainfall during the spring and summer months. October tends to be the wettest month, while April and May are generally the driest.

Monthly Variations and Weather Patterns

The monthly distribution of precipitation in Guildford is influenced by the prevailing weather patterns over the United Kingdom. In winter, the passage of low-pressure systems from the Atlantic Ocean often brings prolonged periods of rain or drizzle. These can be accompanied by strong winds and cold temperatures. In contrast, during the summer months, the influence of the Azores High-pressure system often leads to drier and more settled weather. However, occasional thunderstorms or showers can occur, particularly in the early evening. On average, Guildford receives around 50-60 millimeters (2-2.4 inches) of rainfall per month, with slightly higher amounts in October and November, and lower amounts in April and May.

Annual Rainfall Trends

Guildford, located in the United Kingdom, experiences moderate rainfall throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of around 680 mm (26.8 inches). The wettest months are typically October and November, when over 70 mm (2.8 inches) of rain can fall in each month. Summer months, on the other hand, are relatively dry, with July and August receiving an average of only 50 mm (2.0 inches) of rain. These seasonal variations are largely driven by the influence of the Atlantic jet stream, which brings moisture-laden air from the west throughout the autumn and winter months.

Variability and Extremes

While average rainfall figures provide a general understanding of the climate, it is important to note that year-to-year variability can be significant. Prolonged periods of dry weather are not uncommon during the summer months, sometimes leading to drought conditions. Conversely, heavy rainfall events, often associated with low-pressure systems passing over the region, can cause localized flooding. The wettest year on record in Guildford was 2012, when over 850 mm (33.5 inches) of rain fell. The driest year, 1995, saw only 450 mm (17.7 inches) of precipitation. These extreme events highlight the potential for both water shortages and flooding in the area.

Snowfall in Guildford

Guildford, a bustling town in the United Kingdom, experienced a significant snowfall in January 2023. The snowfall began during the early morning hours and continued throughout the day, accumulating several inches of snow. This led to widespread disruption across the town, with roads becoming impassable and many businesses and schools forced to close. Despite the inconvenience, the snowfall also brought a sense of beauty and tranquility to Guildford, transforming the town’s streets and buildings into a picturesque winter wonderland.

Impact on the Town

The snowfall had a significant impact on the daily life of Guildford’s residents. Many roads became impassible, leading to traffic congestion and delays. Public transportation services were also disrupted, with buses and trains operating on reduced schedules. Businesses and schools across the town were forced to close, leaving many people unable to work or attend classes. The snowfall also caused power outages in some areas, further disrupting daily life. Despite the challenges, the town’s residents and emergency services worked together to clear the roads and ensure the safety of the community.

Climate and Averages

Guildford, located in southeast England, experiences a temperate maritime climate with mild winters and warm summers. The town receives moderate rainfall throughout the year, with the wettest months being October and November. January is typically the coldest month, with average temperatures ranging from 1°C to 7°C. July and August are the warmest months, with average temperatures reaching 14°C to 22°C. On average, Guildford sees around 1600 sunshine hours annually, which is slightly above the UK national average.

Sun Hours and Seasons

The amount of sunshine in Guildford varies significantly throughout the seasons. During the summer months, from May to August, the town enjoys an average of 7-8 hours of sunshine per day. This favorable weather makes it an ideal time to explore Guildford’s charming streets, visit local parks like Guildford Castle Grounds, and take advantage of outdoor activities such as boating and cycling. Autumn and spring offer a more moderate amount of sunshine, with an average of 4-5 hours per day. In the winter months, from November to February, sunshine hours are at their lowest, averaging around 2 hours per day. Despite the shorter days, winter in Guildford still offers beautiful scenery and festive events, such as the Christmas lights display in the town center.

Moon’s Position in Guildford

The Moon’s position in Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom can be observed through various means. One common method is using celestial navigation techniques, which involve measuring the Moon’s altitude above the horizon and its azimuth bearing relative to true north. This information can be obtained using a sextant or an astrolabe, and then used to calculate the Moon’s coordinates in the sky. Additionally, smartphone applications or websites that provide astronomical information can be used to determine the Moon’s position and phase at any given time.

Moonrise and Moonset in Guildford

The Moon’s rise and set times in Guildford vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s rotation and the Moon’s orbit around the Earth. The Moon typically rises in the east and sets in the west, but its exact azimuth will vary depending on its phase. During the first quarter moon, the Moon rises around midnight and sets around midday, while during the last quarter moon, the Moon rises around midday and sets around midnight. The exact times of moonrise and moonset can be calculated using astronomical almanacs or online resources that provide astronomical information for specific locations.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Guildford, located in the southeast of England, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. During the summer months, average relative humidity levels range from 65% to 75%. The warm summer air can hold more water vapor, leading to higher humidity levels. These conditions often create a muggy atmosphere, especially during heatwaves. In contrast, winter months are characterized by lower humidity levels, typically ranging from 55% to 65%. The colder air has a reduced capacity to absorb moisture, resulting in a drier and less oppressive climate.

Impact of Humidity on Daily Life

The fluctuating humidity levels in Guildford have both positive and negative effects on daily life. High humidity levels during the summer can contribute to discomfort and heat stress, making it more challenging to engage in outdoor activities. Additionally, high humidity provides a favorable environment for the growth of mold and mildew, potentially leading to health concerns. Conversely, lower humidity levels in the winter can create dry skin and respiratory issues for some individuals. It is important to adapt daily routines and indoor environments to manage the changing humidity conditions throughout the year.

Current Wind Conditions

As of this moment, Guildford experiences moderate wind speeds with gusts reaching up to 27 mph (43 km/h). The wind is primarily blowing from the southwest at a steady 22 mph (35 km/h). The temperature is a mild 51°F (11°C) with clear skies and no precipitation. The high for the day is expected to reach 56°F (13°C) with mostly sunny conditions.

Impact on Outdoor Activities

The current wind conditions are generally favorable for outdoor activities. The moderate wind speed provides a refreshing breeze without posing any significant inconvenience or hazard. Water sports enthusiasts may appreciate the assistance of the wind in sailing or kitesurfing. However, activities that require extreme precision or stability, such as target shooting or archery, may be slightly affected by the gusts. Overall, these wind conditions are unlikely to disrupt or cancel planned outdoor events or activities.

Spring (March-May): Spring is an enchanting time to visit Guildford. As the city awakens from winter’s slumber, vibrant colors and fragrant blossoms paint a picturesque landscape. The iconic Guildford Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, emerges from the surrounding greenery, its spires reaching towards the azure sky. The River Wey, meandering through the heart of the city, invites leisurely walks along its serene banks, where the gentle sound of water provides a tranquil backdrop.

Summer (June-August): Summer in Guildford offers a vibrant and lively atmosphere. The city center bustles with activity as people enjoy outdoor dining and shopping along the charming cobbled streets. Guildford Castle, a historic landmark perched atop a hill, offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Music festivals and theatrical performances fill the air with merriment, creating a festive ambiance. The verdant countryside around Guildford is perfect for exploring on foot or by bike, with numerous picturesque trails leading to hidden gems and stunning vistas.

Solar Potential in Guildford

Guildford, situated in southeastern England, boasts substantial potential for solar energy utilization. The city enjoys favorable solar conditions, with an average of 1,500 sunshine hours annually. This abundant sunlight provides a significant opportunity for harnessing solar energy to meet local energy demands. Moreover, Guildford’s urban environment offers ample roof space on residential and commercial buildings, ideal for installing photovoltaic (PV) systems.

Initiatives for Solar Adoption

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, Guildford authorities have initiated several programs to encourage its adoption. The council offers financial incentives, such as grants and low-interest loans, to businesses and residents who install PV systems. Additionally, the city has implemented planning policies that favor solar installations, streamlining the approval process and ensuring aesthetic compatibility with the local environment. As a result of these initiatives, Guildford has witnessed a steady increase in solar energy adoption over the past decade, contributing to its goal of becoming a sustainable city. Guildford serves as a model for other cities striving to harness the benefits of solar energy and transition to a greener future.

North Downs

Guildford is situated at the northern edge of the North Downs, a prominent range of chalk hills that stretch from Hampshire to Kent. The North Downs form a distinct escarpment, with steep, south-facing slopes and more gentle, northward-sloping dipslopes. The chalk rock of the North Downs is easily eroded, giving rise to a series of dry valleys and steep-sided gorges known as gills. The highest point in the North Downs is Leith Hill, located approximately 10 miles south of Guildford, which reaches an elevation of 293 meters (961 feet).

River Wey Valley

To the east of Guildford lies the River Wey Valley, a relatively flat and fertile area formed by the River Wey, a major tributary of the River Thames. The river valley is characterized by a series of floodplains and terraces, which provide fertile soils suitable for agriculture. The River Wey also creates a series of meanders and oxbow lakes, which enhance the natural beauty and recreational opportunities of the area. The river valley is bounded to the east by the Greensand Hills, a range of low hills composed of sandstone and clay.

London Heathrow Airport

London Heathrow Airport (LHR) is the closest major airport to Guildford, located approximately 28 miles (45 kilometers) northeast of the town center. Heathrow is one of the busiest airports in the world, with multiple terminals and a vast network of domestic and international flights. From Heathrow, travelers can reach Guildford via a direct train service from Paddington Station or by taking a taxi or bus. The journey time by train is approximately 35-45 minutes, while the journey time by taxi is typically around 45-60 minutes.

London Gatwick Airport

London Gatwick Airport (LGW) is another nearby airport, approximately 32 miles (51 kilometers) southeast of Guildford. Gatwick is the second busiest airport in the UK, serving both domestic and international destinations. From Gatwick, travelers can reach Guildford via a direct train service from London Victoria Station or Clapham Junction Station. The journey time by train is approximately 45-60 minutes, while the journey time by taxi is typically around 60-75 minutes. Both airports offer a range of facilities and amenities, including car rental, currency exchange, and dining options.

History and Culture

Guildford, nestled in the heart of Surrey, boasts a rich and storied history dating back to the Roman era. The town’s origins can be traced to the construction of a defensive fort by the Romans, who established Noviomagus Reginorum as an important military outpost. Guildford’s strategic location at the crossing of the River Wey made it a significant trading center throughout the Middle Ages. The construction of Guildford Castle in the 11th century transformed the town into a thriving market and administrative hub. Today, Guildford is home to numerous historical landmarks, including the magnificent Guildhall, which has witnessed centuries of local governance. The town’s cultural scene is vibrant, with a diverse array of theaters, museums, and galleries showcasing the area’s rich heritage.

Modern Guildford

Modern Guildford is a bustling and prosperous town that has undergone significant redevelopment in recent decades. The expansion of the University of Surrey and the construction of the Guildford Spectrum leisure complex have transformed the town into a major education and entertainment destination. The town center is a shopper’s paradise, with a mix of national chains and independent boutiques housed in charming cobblestone streets. Guildford is also a popular culinary destination, boasting a wide selection of restaurants and pubs serving cuisines from around the world. The town’s excellent transportation links, including its proximity to London and Heathrow Airport, make it an ideal base for exploring the surrounding countryside and beyond. Guildford’s vibrant nightlife offers a lively scene for both locals and visitors alike, making it a perfect blend of history and modernity.