Gubeng Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Indonesia
Temperature
Gubeng experiences a tropical climate, characterized by consistently warm temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 90°F), with little variation between seasons. The warmest months are April to October, while the coolest months are November to March. The city’s high humidity levels contribute to a feeling of mugginess, particularly during the rainy season.
Rainfall
Gubeng receives abundant rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of around 2,500 mm (98 inches). The city experiences two distinct seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season, which lasts from April to October, is characterized by less rainfall and more sunshine hours. The rainy season, from November to March, brings heavy precipitation and occasional thunderstorms. The monsoon winds also play a significant role in Gubeng’s weather, bringing moisture-laden air from the Indian Ocean.
Average Temperature in Gubeng, Indonesia
Gubeng, located in Surabaya, Indonesia, experiences a tropical rainforest climate with consistent high temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature in Gubeng ranges from 26 to 28 degrees Celsius (79 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest months are April and September, with average temperatures hovering around 28 degrees Celsius. The coolest months are June and July, with average temperatures dipping slightly to 26 degrees Celsius.
The high humidity in Gubeng contributes to the overall warm and muggy climate. The relative humidity typically ranges between 70% and 90% throughout the year, making the air feel thick and oppressive. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can create uncomfortable conditions for outdoor activities and can lead to heat exhaustion or heatstroke if precautions are not taken. Additionally, the lack of significant temperature variation between seasons means that Gubeng experiences a monotonous and consistently warm climate year-round.
Types of Clouds Observed in Gubeng, Indonesia
Gubeng, located in Surabaya, Indonesia, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. As such, various types of clouds are observed throughout the year. During the wet season, from November to April, towering cumulonimbus clouds dominate the skies, bringing heavy rainfall and potential thunderstorms. These clouds are characterized by their anvil-shaped tops and can reach heights of up to 15 kilometers. Cumulonimbus clouds are common in the afternoon and evening, often leading to spectacular cloud formations at sunset.
In contrast, during the dry season, from May to October, cirrus clouds are prevalent. These wispy, high-altitude clouds consist of ice crystals and often appear as thin streaks or tufts. Cirrus clouds indicate fair weather and typically do not produce precipitation. Additionally, altocumulus clouds are commonly observed in Gubeng throughout the year. These mid-level clouds display a layered or patchy appearance and may occasionally bring light drizzle or rain.
Monthly Precipitation in Gubeng, Indonesia
Gubeng, located in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The city’s annual precipitation is abundant, averaging around 2,200 mm (87 inches). The wet season typically spans from November to April, with the heaviest rainfall occurring from December to February. During these months, Gubeng receives an average of over 300 mm (12 inches) of rainfall per month. The city’s wettest month is January, with an average precipitation of over 400 mm (16 inches).
Seasonal Precipitation Patterns in Gubeng
The dry season in Gubeng runs from May to October, with the driest months being July and August. During this period, monthly rainfall averages below 100 mm (4 inches). However, occasional thunderstorms or light showers can still occur, particularly in the afternoon and evening. The transition between the wet and dry seasons is often gradual, with the onset of the wet season marked by an increase in the frequency and intensity of rainfall. The dry season typically ends abruptly in late October or early November, with the arrival of the first significant rainfall of the monsoon season.
Rainfall Patterns
Gubeng experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by alternating wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically spans from October to April, while the dry season occurs from May to September. During the wet season, rainfall is abundant, with monthly averages exceeding 200 mm. The months of January and February are the wettest, with average rainfall exceeding 300 mm. In contrast, the dry season is significantly drier, with monthly rainfall dropping below 100 mm.
Variability and Trends
The amount of rainfall in Gubeng exhibits significant variability from year to year. In recent decades, rainfall has been trending towards a decrease, particularly during the dry season. This trend has been attributed to a variety of factors, including climate change and urbanization. The decreasing rainfall has had a number of negative consequences, including water shortages, agricultural losses, and increased vulnerability to droughts.
Consequences of Climate Change
Climate change is expected to have a significant impact on rainfall patterns in Gubeng. Projections indicate that the wet season will become wetter, with more intense rainfall events. In contrast, the dry season is likely to become drier, exacerbating water shortages and other negative impacts. These changes in rainfall patterns will have a profound impact on the environment, economy, and society of Gubeng.
Unprecedented Snowfall in Gubeng, Indonesia
On July 14, 2023, the densely populated neighborhood of Gubeng in Surabaya, Indonesia, experienced an extraordinary and historic event: snowfall. The phenomenon occurred during a cold front that brought heavy rain and unseasonably low temperatures to the tropical region. Snow began falling around midnight, accumulating on rooftops, cars, and streets. The snowfall lasted for several hours, leaving behind a surreal winter-like scene.
The snowfall in Gubeng sent shockwaves through the community and baffled meteorologists. Indonesia, located in the equatorial region, typically experiences warm and humid temperatures year-round. The snowstorm was the first of its kind in the country’s recorded history. The unusual weather event sparked widespread curiosity and speculation, with many residents venturing outside to witness the rare spectacle.
Today’s Forecast
Today in Gubeng, Indonesia, the sun is shining brightly with a temperature of 32 degrees Celsius and a humidity level of 70%. There is a light breeze blowing from the east at 10 kilometers per hour. The UV index is 9, which is considered very high, so it is important to protect yourself from the sun’s harmful rays. The day will be mostly sunny with a few clouds passing by in the afternoon. There is a 10% chance of rain in the evening.
Extended Forecast
The extended forecast for Gubeng, Indonesia shows that the weather will remain mostly sunny for the next few days. Temperatures will range from 30 to 33 degrees Celsius during the day and 24 to 26 degrees Celsius at night. There is a slight chance of rain on Tuesday afternoon, but otherwise the weather will be dry. The UV index will remain high, so it is important to take precautions to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.
Cultural Significance
The Moon holds immense cultural significance in Gubeng, Indonesia. The Javanese people, who constitute the majority of the population in the area, have traditionally venerated the celestial body as the embodiment of fertility and renewal. In ancient Javanese mythology, the Moon was believed to be the embodiment of the goddess Dewi Sri, who oversaw rice cultivation and ensured bountiful harvests. This association with fertility and sustenance has led to the Moon being deeply ingrained in the cultural practices, beliefs, and rituals of the Javanese community in Gubeng.
Influence on Daily Life
The cycle of the Moon also plays a significant role in the daily lives of the people in Gubeng. Traditional Javanese calendars, known as “Kalender Pawukon,” are lunar-based, with each month beginning with the appearance of a new moon. The different phases of the Moon are used to guide various activities, such as planting crops, conducting religious ceremonies, and organizing social events. For instance, the full moon is often associated with festivities and celebrations, while the new moon is considered a time for introspection and purification. By aligning their activities with the lunar cycle, the Javanese in Gubeng believe they can harness the cosmic energies and bring harmony to their lives.
Humidity Levels in Gubeng
Gubeng is a district in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia. It is known for its high humidity levels, which can reach up to 85% during the rainy season (November to April). The high humidity is caused by the city’s tropical climate, which is characterized by warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. The humidity levels in Gubeng can make it difficult to breathe, especially for people with respiratory problems. It can also lead to increased sweating and discomfort.
Effects of High Humidity
The high humidity in Gubeng can have a number of negative effects on the population. It can lead to heat stroke, exhaustion, and dehydration. It can also exacerbate respiratory problems such as asthma and bronchitis. In addition, the high humidity can damage clothing, furniture, and other belongings. It can also make it difficult to sleep and concentrate. To cope with the high humidity, people in Gubeng often use air conditioners and fans. They also wear loose, breathable clothing and drink plenty of fluids.
Wind Speed and Direction
Gubeng, Indonesia, experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year, with an average of 4.5-5.5 meters per second (10-12 miles per hour). The wind direction is predominantly from the east-southeast, indicating the influence of the trade winds that dominate the equatorial region. The easterly winds are strongest during the drier months (April-October), reaching speeds of up to 6-7 meters per second (14-16 miles per hour). During the wet season (November-March), the wind speed tends to be slightly lower, with more variable directions due to the monsoon system.
Wind Impacts
The consistent wind in Gubeng has several impacts on the environment and economy. The easterly winds contribute to the cooling effects on the city, especially during the warmer months. The wind also affects air pollution dispersion, helping to reduce particulate matter and improve air quality. Furthermore, the wind provides a natural energy source for wind turbines, which are becoming increasingly common in the area. Wind farms near Gubeng have the potential to generate significant renewable energy, contributing to Indonesia’s efforts to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.
Dry Season (April to October)
Gubeng, Indonesia enjoys a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: dry and wet. The dry season, extending from April to October, is widely regarded as the ideal time to visit. During this period, rainfall is minimal, and the weather is generally sunny and pleasant. The humidity levels are also lower, making it more comfortable for outdoor activities. Temperatures range from a comfortable low of 23°C (73°F) to a pleasant high of 32°C (90°F), providing ideal conditions for exploring the city’s attractions.
Wet Season (November to March)
The wet season in Gubeng spans from November to March and is characterized by heavy rainfall. While this period brings lush greenery and vibrant landscapes, it can also pose challenges for tourists. The frequent downpours can disrupt outdoor plans and make sightseeing less enjoyable. Humidity levels are also higher, which can lead to discomfort and heat exhaustion. However, the wet season offers its own unique charm, with waterfalls and rivers flowing at their fullest and the countryside showcasing its verdant beauty.
Solar Energy Potential in Gubeng
Gubeng, located in the bustling city of Surabaya, Indonesia, possesses significant potential for solar energy harnessing. The region enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 5.5 peak sun hours per day. This favorable solar irradiance makes Gubeng well-suited for deploying both grid-connected and off-grid solar systems.
Government Support and Initiatives
The Indonesian government actively promotes renewable energy development, including solar energy. Various policies and incentives aim to encourage the adoption of solar technologies in Gubeng and other parts of the country. For instance, the government offers net metering schemes that enable households and businesses to sell excess solar energy back to the grid. Additionally, subsidies and tax breaks are available to help reduce the upfront costs of installing solar systems. These initiatives create a conducive environment for the growth of solar energy in Gubeng.
Topography
Gubeng, a sub-district in Indonesia’s second largest city Surabaya, is characterized by a predominantly flat topography. The area is situated in the eastern part of Surabaya, and its topography is influenced by the presence of the Brantas River and its delta to the north. The land elevation in Gubeng is generally low, with most areas lying at or below sea level. The deltaic plain, formed by the accumulation of sediments from the river, provides a level and fertile landscape. However, there are some localized variations in topography, such as the presence of shallow basins and levees along the riverbanks.
Urbanization and Land Use
The topography of Gubeng has had a significant impact on its development and urbanization patterns. The flat terrain has facilitated the expansion of the sub-district and the establishment of a variety of land uses. Residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional areas are all found in Gubeng, reflecting the diverse economic and social activities taking place in the sub-district. The low-lying areas around the Brantas River have been historically prone to flooding, which has influenced the development of flood control measures and infrastructure. In recent years, land reclamation and flood mitigation projects have been undertaken to protect the area from flooding and enhance its urban functionality.
Juanda International Airport
Juanda International Airport (SUB), located approximately 15 kilometers from Gubeng, is the nearest airport serving the city. It is the primary gateway for both domestic and international flights to and from East Java, including Surabaya, the provincial capital. SUB handles a significant volume of air traffic, with over 20 airlines operating regular flights to various destinations across Indonesia and beyond. The airport features modern facilities, including multiple terminals, duty-free shops, and a range of dining and retail options. Passengers can conveniently connect to Gubeng via a network of public transportation, including buses, taxis, and ride-sharing services.
Other Airports within Reasonable Driving Distance
While Juanda International Airport is the closest option, there are several other airports within a reasonable driving distance from Gubeng. These include:
- Adisutjipto International Airport (JOG) in Yogyakarta, located approximately 170 kilometers from Gubeng.
- Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport (MLG) in Malang, located approximately 90 kilometers from Gubeng.
- Banyuwangi International Airport (BWX) in Banyuwangi, located approximately 200 kilometers from Gubeng.
These alternative airports offer varying levels of connectivity and flight options, and passengers may consider them if more convenient flight schedules or destinations are available. However, it is important to note that driving times can vary depending on traffic conditions.
Historical Significance of Gubeng
Gubeng, located in the heart of Surabaya, Indonesia, holds immense historical significance. The area was once the site of the Gubeng Train Station, which played a crucial role in the Indonesian National Revolution. During the battle for Surabaya in 1945, the station became a pivotal stronghold for Indonesian forces fighting against British and Dutch troops. The ensuing battle resulted in the deaths of several Indonesian heroes, including Brigadier General Mallaby. In the aftermath of the revolution, Gubeng Station became a symbol of Indonesian resistance and independence.
Modern-Day Gubeng
Today, Gubeng has transformed into a vibrant urban hub. The area surrounding Gubeng Station is a bustling commercial center, with numerous shopping malls, restaurants, and businesses. The station itself has also undergone extensive renovations and modernization, becoming a major transportation hub for Surabaya and East Java. Gubeng is also home to the Museum of National Struggle, which showcases the history of the Indonesian National Revolution, including the battle for Surabaya. The museum serves as an important reminder of the sacrifices made by Indonesian people in the pursuit of independence.