Guasave Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Mexico

Climate and Weather in Guasave

Guasave, Mexico experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by high temperatures year-round and distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual temperature is a warm 24°C (75°F). The wet season runs from June to October, during which heavy rainfall occurs, particularly during the late afternoon or evening. The dry season extends from November to May, featuring very little precipitation and sometimes high humidity.

Seasonal Variations and Temperatures

Summer in Guasave is typically hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 28°C (82°F) to 34°C (93°F). The months of May and June often experience the warmest temperatures, peaking in July, which has an average high of 35°C (95°F). The wet season brings frequent thunderstorms and showers, providing some temporary relief from the heat. Winter is relatively mild, with average temperatures hovering around 20°C (68°F) during the night and 28°C (82°F) during the day. January is the coolest month, with an average low of 15°C (59°F). The dry season brings occasional cold fronts from the north, leading to cooler temperatures and lower humidity.

Monthly Average Temperature

Guasave’s temperature varies significantly throughout the year. The warmest month is July, with an average high of 95°F (35°C) and an average low of 81°F (27°C). January is the coldest month, with an average high of 74°F (23°C) and an average low of 54°F (12°C).

Daily Temperature Fluctuations

Daytime temperatures in Guasave can fluctuate dramatically from month to month. In July, the average daily high is 95°F (35°C), while in January, it drops to 74°F (23°C). Nighttime temperatures also vary, with the average daily low in July being 81°F (27°C) and in January being 54°F (12°C).

Seasonal Temperature Trends

Guasave experiences a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season runs from June to October and brings higher temperatures and more rainfall. The dry season lasts from November to May and is characterized by lower temperatures and less precipitation. During the dry season, temperatures can drop to the mid-50s at night, but they typically rise to around 80°F (27°C) during the day.

Cloud Formation and Distribution

In Guasave, Mexico, the cloud cover varies significantly throughout the year due to the region’s geographical location and prevailing weather patterns. The city lies within the subtropics, which experiences both wet and dry seasons. During the wet season (May to October), thick clouds develop due to the influx of moisture from the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. These clouds often bring abundant rainfall and thunderstorms. In contrast, during the dry season (November to April), cloud cover is typically sparse or absent as dry, stable air predominates.

Cloud Types

The most common cloud types observed in Guasave are cirrus, cumulus, and stratus clouds. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that form high in the atmosphere and are made up of ice crystals. Cumulus clouds are puffy, cotton-ball-shaped clouds that form at lower altitudes and can indicate fair weather. Stratus clouds are flat, gray clouds that cover the entire sky and often produce drizzle or light rain. Other less common cloud types, such as nimbus clouds (rain clouds) and altostratus clouds (middle-level clouds), may also be observed depending on the time of year and weather conditions.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Guasave, Mexico, experiences a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Annual precipitation averages around 850 millimeters (33 inches), primarily concentrated during the summer months from June to October. During this period, moisture-laden winds from the Pacific Ocean bring frequent thunderstorms and heavy downpours. The wettest month is September, with an average rainfall of over 200 millimeters (8 inches).

Seasonal Variability

In contrast to the wet season, the dry season from November to May receives significantly less precipitation. Rainfall during these months is sparse and typically limited to occasional showers or drizzle. The driest month is March, with an average rainfall of less than 5 millimeters (0.2 inches). This variability in precipitation patterns significantly impacts the local ecosystem and agriculture. During the wet season, rivers and reservoirs fill up, providing ample water for irrigation and supporting a variety of plant and animal life. Conversely, the dry season can pose challenges for farmers and necessitate water conservation measures to mitigate water shortages.

Precipitation Patterns in Guasave, Mexico

Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. Precipitation is highly seasonal, with the majority occurring during the summer months. The wet season typically spans from June through October, during which the city receives an average of 800-1200 mm of rainfall. The dry season extends from November through May, during which rainfall is infrequent and often light.

The total annual rainfall in Guasave can vary significantly from year to year, but it typically ranges between 900 and 1,300 mm. Rainfall during the wet season is often associated with the passage of tropical storms and hurricanes, which can bring heavy downpours and flooding. These storms can also contribute to the overall annual rainfall variability in the region. The interannual variability is mostly associated with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, which affects precipitation patterns not only in Guasave, but in the whole Pacific Basin. During El Niño years, rainfall in Guasave tends to be below average, while during La Niña years, rainfall tends to be above average.

History of Snowfall in Guasave, Mexico

The town of Guasave, located in the northern Mexican state of Sinaloa, has experienced snowfall on only a few rare occasions. The most recent snowfall occurred on December 25, 2020, when a cold front from the north brought snow to the area. Prior to this, the last reported snowfall in Guasave was in 1997.

The snowfall in 2020 was a significant event for the town, as it was the first time in over 20 years that snow had fallen. The snow brought joy and excitement to the residents of Guasave, and many people took to the streets to build snowmen and play in the snow. However, the snow also caused some disruption, as roads were closed and power lines were downed.

Impact of Snowfall on Guasave

The snowfall in Guasave had a significant impact on the town and its residents. The snow brought joy and excitement to many people, but it also caused some disruption. The snow closed roads and downed power lines, which made it difficult for people to get around and caused some businesses to close. The snow also caused some damage to crops and livestock.

The snowfall in Guasave is a reminder that even in the warmest climates, snow can occur. It is important for residents of Guasave to be prepared for the possibility of snow, and to take precautions to stay safe and warm if snow does fall.

Summer in Guasave, Mexico

Guasave, Mexico, experiences a hot and humid summer season that typically spans from May to September. During this period, temperatures soar, often reaching highs in the mid to high 90s Fahrenheit (35-39 Celsius). The humidity levels can also be quite high, making the air feel thick and oppressive. With little to no rainfall during the summer months, the region experiences an extended dry spell, further contributing to the hot and arid conditions.

Winter in Guasave, Mexico

In contrast to the scorching summers, Guasave’s winters are mild and pleasant. The season runs from approximately November to April, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-60s to low 80s Fahrenheit (18-28 Celsius). While there is some variability in temperature, winter nights tend to be cooler, often dipping into the 40s Fahrenheit (4-9 Celsius). This cooler weather makes for comfortable sleeping and provides relief from the summer heat. Although the winter months are generally dry, occasional rainfall can occur, bringing some much-needed moisture to the region.

Influence on Guasave’s Climate

The moon’s gravitational pull strongly influences Guasave’s climate. The gravitational forces create high and low tides in the Gulf of California, affecting the local humidity and rainfall patterns. During high tide, the ocean emits moisture into the atmosphere, increasing humidity levels in Guasave. Conversely, during low tide, the coastline dries out, reducing humidity. The moon’s influence also affects the intensity and duration of rainfall events, with higher tides often associated with heavier rainfall.

Cultural Significance

The moon holds significant cultural importance in Guasave’s Indigenous and Mestizo communities. The Indigenous Mayo people have traditionally used the moon’s cycles to determine the best time for planting and harvesting agricultural crops. The Mestizo population, influenced by Spanish and Catholic traditions, also associates the moon with specific holidays and events. For instance, during the full moon in May, the town of Guasave celebrates its annual Carnival, featuring traditional dance, music, and cultural activities. The moon’s ethereal presence and cyclical nature have inspired local folklore, legends, and artistic expressions, reflecting its deep-rooted significance within the community.

Humidity Levels in Guasave, Mexico

Guasave, located in the northwest of Mexico, experiences significant variations in humidity throughout the year. The annual average relative humidity in the city is around 65%, indicating a generally humid climate. The humidity levels tend to fluctuate considerably during the different seasons.

During the dry season, which lasts from November to April, humidity levels drop significantly, averaging around 50-60%. This period is characterized by cool nights and warm, mostly dry days. The lowest humidity levels are typically observed in March, when relative humidity often falls below 50%. The dry season is ideal for outdoor activities and tourism, as the low humidity makes it more comfortable to spend extended periods outside.

Wind Patterns in Guasave

Guasave experiences a predominantly westerly wind pattern throughout the year. During the winter months (October to March), the prevailing winds are from the northwest, influenced by the Pacific high-pressure system. The strong northerly winds bring clear and dry conditions, resulting in a pleasant climate. These winds tend to be more intense towards the afternoon or evening.

In contrast, during the summer months (April to September), the dominant wind direction shifts to the southwest. These southwesterly winds are relatively weaker and carry higher humidity, contributing to the area’s hot and humid summer climate. The winds tend to be more sporadic and variable during this season, with occasional thunderstorms and tropical disturbances influencing the wind patterns.

Optimal Season: November to April

The optimal time to visit Guasave is during the dry season, which spans from November to April. During this period, the weather is pleasant and sunny, with average temperatures ranging from 18°C to 30°C. The humidity levels are low, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The skies are clear, providing excellent visibility for photography and enjoying the scenic landscapes. This is also the time when many festivals and events take place, offering a vibrant cultural experience.

Shoulder Season: May to October

The shoulder season in Guasave falls from May to October, characterized by warmer temperatures and occasional rainfall. The average temperatures range between 25°C and 35°C, and the humidity levels increase. While some rain can be expected, it typically occurs in the form of short showers rather than prolonged periods of rain. This season offers a more relaxed atmosphere, with fewer crowds at tourist attractions. Nature lovers may appreciate the lush vegetation and blooming flowers during this period.

Potential and Challenges

Guasave, Mexico, situated in the northwestern state of Sinaloa, offers a favorable solar energy potential due to its ample sunshine throughout the year. The region’s average solar radiation exceeds 6 kWh/m2 per day, making it a suitable location for solar power projects. However, Guasave also experiences seasonal challenges, such as the rainy season from June to October, which can affect solar energy generation.

Current Landscape and Future Prospects

The solar energy sector in Guasave is still in its nascent stage, with limited commercial installations to date. However, the potential for growth is significant due to the favorable climate conditions and government incentives. The Mexican government has set ambitious renewable energy targets, aiming for 35% of the country’s electricity to come from clean sources by 2024. This target presents a significant opportunity for solar energy development in Guasave and other regions with high solar potential.

General Topography

Guasave, Mexico, is located in the northwest region of the country, within the state of Sinaloa. The municipality is characterized by a predominantly flat topography, with a slight slope towards the Gulf of California. The elevation ranges from sea level at the coast to approximately 100 meters above sea level in the eastern regions. The flat landscape is interrupted by scattered hills and ravines, especially in the northern and eastern parts of the municipality.

Specific Landforms and Water Bodies

One of the most notable topographical features in Guasave is the Rio Sinaloa, which flows through the municipality from north to south. The river has a broad floodplain that provides fertile land for agriculture. Additionally, there are several lagoons and estuaries along the coast, including the Marisma Nacional Natural Protected Area, which supports a rich ecosystem. The municipality also has several mountains, including the Cerro Tres Picos, which rises to an elevation of 1,633 meters above sea level and offers scenic views of the surrounding area.

Closest Airport to Guasave

The Vicente Guerrero International Airport (CUL) in Culiacán is the nearest airport to Guasave, Mexico. CUL is approximately 50 miles (80 kilometers) northwest of Guasave and serves as the main aerial gateway to the state of Sinaloa. The airport offers connections to major cities in Mexico and the United States, making it convenient for both domestic and international travelers.

CUL features a modern terminal with amenities such as duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services. It is well-connected to Guasave by a network of highways and buses, providing easy access for passengers. Additionally, the airport offers car rental services and taxi stands for travelers seeking private transportation.

Climate

Guasave, Mexico, experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The average annual temperature is around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). The city receives an average of 700 millimeters (28 inches) of rainfall per year, with most precipitation occurring during the summer months. Guasave’s proximity to the Pacific Ocean moderates the climate, preventing extreme heat or cold temperatures. However, the city is occasionally affected by tropical cyclones, which can bring heavy rainfall and strong winds.

Culture

Guasave is known for its rich cultural heritage, influenced by both indigenous and European traditions. The city is home to several historical landmarks, including the Church of Our Lady of the Assumption, which was built in the 18th century. Guasave is also famous for its traditional dance, the “Danza del Venado,” which represents the story of the deer hunt. The city hosts an annual cultural festival, the “Festival Internacional de las Artes Escénicas Guasave,” which showcases a variety of performances and exhibitions celebrating the arts. Guasave’s cuisine is a blend of indigenous and Mexican flavors, with popular dishes including “menudo,” a spicy beef stew, and “tamales,” corn dough filled with various ingredients and wrapped in corn husks.