Gokulgarh Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Monsoon Season

Gokulgarh experiences a significant monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September. During this period, the city receives heavy rainfall, with an average monthly precipitation of over 200 millimeters. The combination of high humidity and rainfall creates a warm and muggy atmosphere. The temperature during the monsoon season remains relatively constant, ranging from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius.

Winters

The winter months in Gokulgarh are generally dry and mild. The average temperature during the winter (October to March) ranges from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. The skies are often clear, and the humidity is low. There is little to no rainfall during this period, making it an ideal time to visit the city.

Monthly Average Temperatures

Gokulgarh, nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year. January is the coldest month, with average temperatures hovering around 10°C (50°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, reaching an average of 18°C (64°F) in April. May marks the onset of the hot season, with average temperatures climbing to 28°C (82°F). The heat intensifies in June and July, reaching a peak of 32°C (90°F).

Seasonal Variations

The monsoon season, which typically lasts from July to September, brings heavy rainfall to Gokulgarh. During this period, temperatures remain high, averaging around 28°C (82°F). As the monsoon subsides, temperatures gradually decline, reaching a comfortable average of 22°C (72°F) in October. November and December witness further cooling, with temperatures dropping to 15°C (59°F) and 12°C (54°F), respectively.

Cloud Types in Gokulgarh, India

Gokulgarh, located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India, experiences a wide range of cloud formations throughout the year. During the summer monsoon season (June to September), towering cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky. These clouds are characterized by their anvil-shaped tops and heavy rainfall. As the monsoon winds subside in October, stratus and cirrus clouds become more common. Stratus clouds are low-lying sheets of gray clouds that often cover the entire sky, while cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds composed of ice crystals.

Seasonal Variations in Cloud Cover

The average monthly cloud cover in Gokulgarh varies significantly throughout the year. During the monsoon season, cloud cover is typically above 80%. In January, the driest month, cloud cover drops to an average of around 20%. This seasonal variation in cloud cover is primarily driven by the monsoon winds, which bring an abundance of moisture from the Bay of Bengal during the summer months.

Average Precipitation

Gokulgarh experiences moderate precipitation throughout the year, with an average of 800 millimeters annually. The wet season, which lasts from June to September, brings the majority of rainfall, with July being the wettest month. During this period, heavy monsoon rains can result in localized flooding and disruptions to daily life. The dry season, extending from October to May, is characterized by much lower precipitation, with occasional light rainfall.

Seasonal Variation

The monthly distribution of rainfall in Gokulgarh varies significantly. During the monsoon season, July receives the highest average rainfall, exceeding 200 millimeters. August and September also see substantial precipitation, with monthly averages around 150-175 millimeters. Conversely, the dry season months of December to April typically receive less than 5 millimeters of rainfall, contributing to the region’s arid conditions. May and October serve as transition months, with gradually increasing or decreasing rainfall amounts as the seasons change.

Seasonal Distribution of Rainfall

Gokulgarh experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The majority of the rainfall occurs during the southwest monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, with an average of over 80% of the annual precipitation falling within these four months. The rainfall during the monsoon season is crucial for agriculture and water resources in the region.

Annual Rainfall Patterns

The annual rainfall in Gokulgarh varies considerably from year to year, with an average of around 1,000 mm. However, the rainfall distribution is not uniform throughout the year. The wettest months are typically July and August, with each receiving over 200 mm of rainfall on average. The driest months are January and February, when rainfall is minimal. During the non-monsoon months, rainfall is primarily associated with winter cyclones and occasional thunderstorms, and the average monthly rainfall remains below 50 mm.

Unusual Snowfall in Gokulgarh

Gokulgarh, a small town located in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand, witnessed an unexpected and historic snowfall event. On January 22, 2023, a thick blanket of snow descended upon the town, covering the streets, houses, and surrounding hills in a pristine white cloak. The snowfall lasted for several hours, leaving behind a stunning winter wonderland.

This snowfall event is considered highly unusual for Gokulgarh, as the town typically experiences mild winters with little to no precipitation. The sudden and heavy snowfall caught the locals by surprise, leading to widespread excitement and celebration. Children and adults alike ventured outside to enjoy the rare spectacle, building snowmen, playing snowballs, and taking countless photographs of the snow-covered landscape.

Seasonal Variations and Sunrise/Sunset Times

The Sun’s position in Gokulgarh, India, varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and orbit. During the summer months (April-June), the Sun rises earlier and sets later, resulting in longer daylight hours. The sunrise time during this period ranges from approximately 6:00 AM to 6:30 AM, while the sunset time occurs around 7:00 PM to 7:30 PM. In contrast, during the winter months (December-February), the Sun rises later and sets earlier, resulting in shorter daylight hours. The sunrise time during this period typically falls between 7:00 AM and 7:30 AM, while the sunset time occurs around 5:30 PM to 6:00 PM.

Solar Radiation and Temperature

The amount of solar radiation reaching Gokulgarh varies throughout the year, influencing the local temperature. During the summer months, the Sun is at a higher angle in the sky, resulting in increased solar radiation and higher temperatures. The average daily temperature during this period can range from 30°C to 35°C, with peak temperatures sometimes exceeding 40°C. In contrast, during the winter months, the Sun is at a lower angle in the sky, resulting in decreased solar radiation and lower temperatures. The average daily temperature during this period can range from 15°C to 20°C, with nighttime temperatures sometimes dropping below 10°C. The monsoon season (July-September) brings cloudy and rainy weather, which can affect the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground.

Moon in Gokulgarh, India

Gokulgarh, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is renowned for its breathtaking views of the moon that illuminate the mystical landscape. The small village is situated amidst the scenic plains of Braj, where Lord Krishna is believed to have spent his childhood. Gokulgarh is home to several ancient temples, including the famous Banke Bihari Temple, which attracts countless devotees and tourists alike.

During the full moon night, also known as Poornima, Gokulgarh transforms into a surreal spectacle. The full moon casts an ethereal glow upon the surroundings, casting intricate shadows that dance across the ancient temples and narrow streets. The village comes alive with the sounds of devotional music and the chanting of mantras, creating an atmosphere of spiritual enchantment. Devotees gather at the Banke Bihari Temple to offer prayers and seek blessings, while pilgrims from far and wide flock to witness the celestial spectacle.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Gokulgarh experiences significant variations in humidity levels throughout the year, influenced by monsoonal patterns and geographical factors. The monsoon season, lasting from June to September, brings ample rainfall to the region, resulting in elevated humidity levels. During this period, the average relative humidity hovers around 75-80% or higher. As the monsoon subsides, humidity levels gradually decline, reaching their lowest point during the dry winter months. From November to March, the relative humidity typically ranges from 40-60%.

Diurnal Humidity Patterns

Gokulgarh’s humidity levels also exhibit diurnal variations, with distinct patterns observed throughout the day. Mornings tend to be more humid, with relative humidity levels reaching their peak between 6-10 AM. This high humidity is often accompanied by the formation of morning fog or mist. As the day progresses, the humidity gradually decreases, reaching a minimum point in the early afternoon. By sunset, humidity levels start to rise again, reaching a secondary peak around 8-10 PM. This increase is associated with the cooling of the air and the formation of dew or condensation on surfaces.

Historical Wind Patterns

Gokulgarh, a small town nestled in the northern state of Uttarakhand, India, has a long history of experiencing varied wind patterns. Throughout the year, the town witnesses winds from different directions. During the summer months (April to June), hot and dry winds known as “loo” blow from the west, bringing discomfort and heatwaves. These winds can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour and can last for several days. In contrast, during the monsoon season (July to September), strong southwesterly winds carry heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. These winds are an essential part of the region’s agricultural cycle, providing much-needed moisture for crops.

Current Wind Conditions

In recent years, Gokulgarh has experienced a shift in wind patterns due to climate change and urbanization. The frequency and intensity of loo winds have increased, leading to prolonged periods of extreme heat and discomfort. Additionally, the construction of buildings and infrastructure has disrupted airflow, resulting in localized areas of stagnant air and increased pollution. To mitigate these effects, local authorities have implemented measures such as planting trees, widening roads, and promoting the use of green building materials to improve air circulation. These efforts aim to enhance the overall livability and environmental sustainability of Gokulgarh.

Winter (October to February)

Gokulgarh experiences a pleasant winter season, characterized by clear skies and a moderate temperature range. This is an ideal time to visit for those seeking comfortable weather conditions for exploring the region’s natural beauty and cultural attractions. The average temperature during winter ranges from 28°C (82°F) to 17°C (63°F), providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities without excessive heat or cold. This season also coincides with the festive season in India, offering visitors a chance to witness vibrant celebrations and cultural events.

Summer (March to June)

Summer in Gokulgarh can be scorching, with temperatures soaring to 40°C (104°F) or higher. The intense heat and humidity can make outdoor activities uncomfortable, especially during the afternoon hours. However, the summer months are known for their vibrant greenery and blooming flora, enhancing the landscape with a picturesque charm. Those who visit during this season may want to plan their activities around the cooler morning or evening hours to avoid the peak heat of the day. It’s essential to stay well-hydrated and take precautions against sunstroke during the summer months.

Gokulgarh’s Solar Potential

Gokulgarh, a district in Assam, India, possesses abundant solar energy potential due to its geographical location in the tropical region. The region receives an average of 5.5-6.5 peak sunlight hours per day, making it suitable for the deployment of cost-effective solar energy solutions. The availability of large tracts of uncultivated land and roof space provides ample opportunities for solar projects. Additionally, the government’s supportive policies and incentives, such as net metering and subsidies, further encourage the adoption of solar technologies.

Solar Energy Initiatives

In recent years, Gokulgarh has witnessed significant progress in harnessing its solar energy potential. The district has implemented several solar energy initiatives, including the installation of grid-connected solar power plants, rooftop solar systems, and solar street lights. The Assam Energy Development Agency (AEDA) has played a crucial role in promoting solar energy adoption by providing financial assistance and technical support. The installed solar capacity in Gokulgarh has been steadily increasing, contributing to the district’s clean energy mix and reducing its reliance on fossil fuels. Several private sector companies have also invested in large-scale solar projects in the region, further enhancing the availability of renewable energy sources.

Topography of Gokulgarh

Gokulgarh is nestled amidst the verdant Doon Valley, at the foothills of the Shivalik range. The region is characterized by gentle slopes and undulating terrain, with numerous streams and rivulets crisscrossing the landscape. The altitude of Gokulgarh ranges from about 300 meters (984 feet) above sea level at the valley floor to over 1,500 meters (4,921 feet) at the crest of the Shivalik hills. The topography of the region is largely shaped by the action of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, which have carved out deep gorges and valleys over time.

The hills surrounding Gokulgarh are primarily composed of sandstone and limestone, with occasional outcrops of quartzite and granite. The soil in the region is generally fertile and supports a wide variety of vegetation, including sal forests, bamboo groves, and grasslands. The climate of Gokulgarh is subtropical, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, bringing heavy rainfall that helps sustain the region’s agriculture and vegetation.

Nearest Airport in Gokulgarh, India

The nearest airport to Gokulgarh, Himachal Pradesh, India, is Kullu Manali Airport (KUU), located in Bhuntar, approximately 60 kilometers away. The airport is well-connected with major cities in India, such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Chandigarh. Travelers can take a taxi or bus from the airport to reach Gokulgarh, with a journey time of around 2-3 hours.

Another option for air travel is to fly into Chandigarh Airport (IXC), which is approximately 220 kilometers from Gokulgarh. The airport offers flights to various destinations within India and internationally. From Chandigarh Airport, travelers can take a bus or hire a taxi to reach Gokulgarh, with a journey time of around 5-6 hours.

Historical Significance

Gokulgarh, nestled in the picturesque Narmada Valley in India, boasts a rich historical heritage intertwined with the epic narratives of ancient mythology. According to legend, Gokulgarh was once a flourishing city known as Gokul, where Lord Krishna spent his childhood. The legend states that Krishna, the mischievous yet beloved deity, grew up in the Gopalakrishna Temple, which still stands today as a testament to this ancient tale. The presence of numerous archaeological sites and ancient temples in the region lends further credence to this legendary connection.

Religious and Spiritual Importance

Gokulgarh is revered as a sacred pilgrimage site for Hindus and is visited by devotees from far and wide. The Gopalakrishna Temple, the heart of Gokulgarh, is dedicated to Lord Krishna and attracts countless worshippers throughout the year. The intricate carvings and exquisite architecture of the temple, along with the serene atmosphere, provide a deeply spiritual experience for pilgrims. Gokulgarh is also known for its numerous other temples, including the Gauri Nath Temple and the Narmada Maiya Temple, which further enhance its religious significance.