Goalundo Ghat Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Bangladesh

Climate

Goalundo Ghat, Bangladesh, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by hot and humid summers and mild, dry winters. The summer months, from March to May, are the hottest and most humid, with average temperatures exceeding 30°C (86°F) and relative humidity often above 80%. The winter months, from November to February, are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The average annual temperature in Goalundo Ghat is approximately 26°C (79°F).

Average Weather Year Round

The annual precipitation in Goalundo Ghat is approximately 2,500 mm (98 in), with the majority of the rainfall occurring during the monsoon season from June to October. During this period, the area can experience heavy showers, thunderstorms, and flooding. The driest months are November to February, when precipitation is generally low. The average annual sunshine hours in Goalundo Ghat are approximately 2,800, making it a relatively sunny destination throughout the year. However, during the monsoon season, cloudy and overcast days are more common.

Hot and Humid Summers

Goalundo Ghat, situated in Bangladesh’s central region, experiences sweltering summers. The average temperature during this season, which spans from March to May, ranges from 28°C (82°F) to 35°C (95°F). The peak summer months of April and May are particularly scorching, with temperatures frequently exceeding 38°C (100°F). The humidity levels are also high, making the heat more uncomfortable.

Mild Winters

The winter months, from November to February, offer a respite from the summer heat. The average temperature during this period hovers between 20°C (68°F) and 26°C (79°F). Nights and early mornings can be chilly, especially in December and January, with temperatures dipping below 15°C (59°F). However, the days are generally pleasant and sunny, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities.

Formation of Clouds in Goalundo Ghat, Bangladesh

Clouds in Goalundo Ghat, Bangladesh, are primarily formed through the process of condensation and evaporation. The warm, moist air from the Bay of Bengal rises due to the uneven heating of the land and water surfaces. As the air rises, it cools, causing the water vapor in the air to condense into clouds. The temperature and humidity of the air, as well as the presence of condensation nuclei, play a crucial role in the formation of clouds.

Types of Clouds in Goalundo Ghat, Bangladesh

Goalundo Ghat experiences various types of clouds, including cumulus, cirrus, and stratus clouds. Cumulus clouds are characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance and are associated with fair weather. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds composed of ice crystals and are common at high altitudes. Stratus clouds are flat, featureless clouds that cover the entire sky and often result in overcast conditions. These different types of clouds provide a diverse canvas in the sky over Goalundo Ghat.

Monthly Precipitation Patterns

Goalundo Ghat experiences a significant amount of precipitation throughout the year, with rainfall varying across the months. The wettest months are May through September, during which Goalundo Ghat receives an average of over 200 mm of rainfall each month. These months coincide with the monsoon season, characterized by heavy downpours and strong winds originating from the Bay of Bengal. However, the precipitation is not evenly distributed, with June, July, and August being the peak months for rainfall, averaging over 300 mm per month.

Annual Precipitation Trends

Goalundo Ghat has an average annual precipitation of around 2,500 mm. However, the amount of rainfall can fluctuate significantly from year to year. In recent years, there have been periods of both above- and below-average precipitation. For instance, in 2017, Goalundo Ghat received over 3,000 mm of rainfall, while in 2019, it received less than 2,000 mm. These variations can be attributed to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns and climate variability. Despite these variations, Goalundo Ghat’s overall precipitation levels remain substantial, making it a humid and subtropical region.

Rainfall Patterns in Goalundo Ghat

Goalundo Ghat, a riverine town in Bangladesh, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The monsoon season, spanning from June to October, brings heavy rainfall to the region. During this period, Goalundo Ghat receives an average of 1,800 millimeters of precipitation, with July and August being the wettest months. The annual rainfall in the town averages around 2,500 millimeters, making it one of the wettest places in Bangladesh.

Impact of Rainfall on Goalundo Ghat

The abundant rainfall in Goalundo Ghat has a significant impact on the local environment and economy. The annual floods from the monsoon rains replenish the soil, providing vital nutrients for agriculture. The town’s economy is largely dependent on fishing, as the swelling of the rivers during the rainy season creates favorable conditions for fish breeding. However, excessive rainfall can also bring challenges, such as flooding and waterlogging, which can damage crops and displace residents. Additionally, the heavy rainfall can contribute to soil erosion, leading to environmental degradation. To mitigate these challenges, the town has implemented drainage systems and flood control measures to manage the monsoon rains effectively.

Snowfall in Goalundo Ghat, Bangladesh

Snowfall is a rare occurrence in Bangladesh, and it has never been recorded in the southern district of Goalundo Ghat. However, on January 27, 2023, the area witnessed an unexpected snowfall, leaving residents and visitors alike in awe. The snow began falling in the early hours of the morning and continued for several hours, covering the ground in a blanket of white. The temperature had dropped significantly, creating the perfect conditions for snow formation.

The snowfall in Goalundo Ghat was a historic event, as it marked the first time snow had ever been recorded in the district. The locals were overjoyed and took to the streets to celebrate. Children built snowmen and threw snowballs, while adults captured the moment with their cameras. The snowfall brought a sense of joy and excitement to the community, and it created lasting memories for everyone who witnessed it. The unusual weather event also highlighted the unpredictable nature of climate change and the potential for extreme weather conditions in regions not typically associated with snow.

History of Sun in Goalundo Ghat, Bangladesh

Goalundo Ghat, located in Bangladesh, has a significant history linked to the presence of the Sun Oil Company. In the early 20th century, Sun Oil established a presence in Bangladesh, then part of British India, to explore and exploit the country’s oil and gas reserves. Goalundo Ghat served as a key hub for the company’s operations due to its strategic location on the Padma River. The company built storage facilities, pipelines, and other infrastructure to support its exploration activities in the region. Over the years, Sun Oil’s operations in Goalundo Ghat played a vital role in the development of Bangladesh’s oil and gas industry.

Impact of Sun on Goalundo Ghat, Bangladesh

The presence of Sun Oil Company in Goalundo Ghat had a profound impact on the local community and the region’s economy. The company’s operations created employment opportunities for skilled and unskilled workers. The development of infrastructure, such as roads and bridges, improved connectivity and facilitated trade. Additionally, Sun Oil’s contribution to the oil and gas industry stimulated economic growth in Goalundo Ghat and surrounding areas. Furthermore, the company’s commitment to social responsibility initiatives, including educational and healthcare programs, positively influenced the well-being of the local population.

Moon in Goalundo Ghat

During the winter months, Goalundo Ghat on the bank of the Padma River becomes known for its stunning moonlit nights. As the sun sets, the river becomes a sparkling expanse of silver, reflecting the full moon in all its glory. The air fills with a sense of tranquillity as the moonlight casts an ethereal glow on the surrounding landscape. The water takes on a liquid silver appearance, shimmering and winking beneath the celestial orb.

The moon at Goalundo Ghat presents an unforgettable sight. The moonlight, devoid of any obscuring clouds, illuminates the riverbanks, revealing the lush green trees and the intricate patterns of the water’s surface. As the night deepens, the stars come out in full force, creating a celestial tapestry that seems to complement the moon’s presence. The confluence of the moon and the river, surrounded by picturesque nature, creates a magical ambiance that enchants visitors year after year.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Goalundo Ghat, a river port town situated in the central-western region of Bangladesh, experiences significant variations in humidity throughout the year. During the monsoon season, which spans from June to October, the air is saturated with moisture due to frequent rainfall. The average humidity levels during this period can reach up to 90%, creating a feeling of stickiness and discomfort. In contrast, during the winter months from November to February, the air becomes much drier. Humidity levels typically drop to around 60-70%, resulting in noticeably less humid conditions.

Impact on Human Health and Comfort

Humidity plays a crucial role in human health and comfort. High humidity levels can lead to discomfort, heat stress, and exacerbations of respiratory conditions such as asthma and allergies. Conversely, extremely low humidity can cause dry skin, chapped lips, and respiratory dryness. The ideal humidity range for human comfort lies between 40-60%. When the humidity exceeds this range, it becomes increasingly difficult for the body to regulate its temperature effectively, leading to feelings of discomfort and potential health concerns.

Wind Patterns

Goalundo Ghat, situated in the southwestern region of Bangladesh, experiences a unique pattern of wind throughout the year. The region falls within the tropical monsoon climate zone, resulting in distinct seasonal wind circulations. During the summer months (March to May), a humid southwesterly wind, known as the “monsoon wind,” dominates the area. These winds carry abundant moisture from the Bay of Bengal and are responsible for heavy rainfall during the monsoon season. In contrast, during the winter months (October to February), a dry and cool northeasterly wind known as the “trade wind” prevails. These winds originate from the subpolar regions and bring clear skies and minimal precipitation.

Wind Speed and Direction

The wind speed and direction in Goalundo Ghat vary significantly depending on the season. During the monsoon season, wind speeds can reach up to 50 kilometers per hour (31 miles per hour), accompanied by strong gusts and squalls. The wind direction is predominantly southwesterly, bringing moisture from the Bay of Bengal. During the winter months, wind speeds are typically lower, ranging from 15 to 25 kilometers per hour (9 to 15 miles per hour). The wind direction during this time is predominantly northeasterly, bringing dry and cool air from the subpolar regions. The transition between the monsoon and trade winds occurs gradually during the spring and autumn seasons, leading to a period of variable wind patterns.

October to March: Winter Season

Goalundo Ghat experiences a pleasant winter season, which spans from October to March. The temperature during this period ranges from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius, making it ideal for outdoor activities. Visitors can enjoy a refreshing walk along the banks of the river or take a boat ride to the nearby islands. The absence of extreme heat and humidity also makes it a great time for historical exploration, as tourists can comfortably visit the numerous colonial-era buildings and monuments in the area.

May to September: Monsoon Season

The monsoon season in Goalundo Ghat arrives with heavy rainfall from May to September. Although the rain can add a touch of romance to the atmosphere, it can also affect outdoor activities and sightseeing. The river currents become stronger, making it less safe for boating or swimming. However, the lush greenery and vibrant colors of nature during this period create a breathtaking sight, and visitors can still enjoy the beauty of the landscape from the comfort of indoor facilities such as museums or cafes.

Potential of Solar Energy in Goalundo Ghat

Goalundo Ghat, situated in the Rajbari district of Bangladesh, possesses abundant potential for solar energy utilization. The area experiences ample sunshine throughout the year, making it an ideal location for solar power generation. The presence of large expanses of flat land suitable for solar PV installations further enhances its potential. With its significant energy needs and the increasing costs of conventional energy sources, solar energy offers a promising and sustainable solution for the region.

Government Initiatives and Project Development

The Bangladesh government recognizes the importance of solar energy and has taken several initiatives to promote its adoption. The Infrastructure Development Company Limited (IDCOL) has been spearheading solar energy projects in Bangladesh, providing financial assistance and technical support to developers. In Goalundo Ghat, several solar power projects are under development, including a large-scale PV plant with a capacity of 200 MW expected to be operational by 2025. These projects not only contribute to the country’s renewable energy goals but also create employment opportunities and stimulate economic growth in the region.

General Topography

Goalundo Ghat, located in Bangladesh’s central region, is characterized by a diverse and dynamic topography. The area is primarily comprised of vast lowlands, forming a fertile deltaic plain created by the confluence of the Padma and Jamuna rivers. These lowlands are interspersed with numerous canals, marshes, and oxbow lakes, adding intricacy to the landscape. The presence of the rivers and their tributaries has shaped the topography, resulting in a mosaic of islands, sandbars, and floodplains.

Riverine Influence

The Padma and Jamuna rivers play a pivotal role in shaping Goalundo Ghat’s topography. The Padma, one of the mighty rivers of Bangladesh, carries a significant volume of water and sediment, which has deposited over time to create fertile floodplains. The Jamuna, a distributary of the Brahmaputra River, also contributes to the landscape by forming numerous sandbars and islands. The dynamic nature of these rivers, particularly during the monsoon season, leads to frequent changes in the topography, creating a constantly evolving landscape. The riverine system also supports a rich ecosystem, with numerous wetlands and riparian forests adding to the topographic diversity of Goalundo Ghat.

Barisal Airport (BZL)

Barisal Airport is the nearest airport to Goalundo Ghat, Bangladesh, located approximately 55 kilometers away. It is a domestic airport with flights connecting to major cities in Bangladesh, including Dhaka, Chittagong, and Sylhet. The airport has a single runway and provides limited services, primarily catering to smaller aircraft. Although it is not the most convenient airport for international travelers, it offers a relatively short flight distance and can be a viable option for reaching Goalundo Ghat.

Shah Amanat International Airport (CGP)

Shah Amanat International Airport in Chittagong is the second nearest airport to Goalundo Ghat, located approximately 150 kilometers away. It is the largest airport in southeastern Bangladesh and has both domestic and international flights. The airport handles a significant volume of passenger traffic and offers connections to major cities in Bangladesh, as well as international destinations in the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and South Asia. While it is further away than Barisal Airport, it provides a wider range of flight options and may be more convenient for international travelers seeking direct connections.

Historical Significance of Goalundo Ghat

Goalundo Ghat, nestled on the banks of the mighty Padma River, holds immense historical significance for Bangladesh. It served as a crucial port during the British colonial era, connecting the country with the subcontinent’s trade routes. The Ghat facilitated the export of jute and other agricultural products, contributing to the economic prosperity of the region. It also played a pivotal role during the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny, acting as a strategic base for British forces. The ruins of a British fort, the Goalundo Fort, stand testament to the Ghat’s military importance.

Contemporary Importance

Today, Goalundo Ghat remains an active port, primarily handling the movement of goods and passengers between Bangladesh and India. It serves as a vital hub for local businesses, providing employment opportunities and facilitating economic growth. The Ghat also serves as a popular tourist destination, offering scenic river views and an opportunity to soak in the area’s rich history. Visitors can explore the old British buildings, admire the intricate carvings on the Ghat’s walls, and learn about its role in Bangladesh’s past. The Ghat is a reminder of the country’s maritime legacy and continues to play a significant role in its economic and cultural landscape.