Giresun Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Turkey

Winter

Giresun experiences a cold and wet winter, with temperatures typically ranging from 3°C to 9°C (37°F to 48°F). Snowfall is common, and the city can receive significant accumulation during heavy snowfalls. The average annual snowfall in Giresun is around 100 centimeters (39 inches). The cold and wet conditions can make it unpleasant to spend extended periods outdoors during this season.

Spring

Spring in Giresun is characterized by mild temperatures and occasional rainfall. Temperatures gradually rise, averaging between 10°C and 17°C (50°F to 63°F). The city experiences increased rainfall during spring, with an average of 80 to 100 millimeters (3 to 4 inches) of precipitation each month. The milder temperatures and increased rainfall create lush greenery and beautiful scenery, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.

Average Temperature in Giresun, Turkey

Giresun, located on Turkey’s Black Sea coast, experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by mild winters and warm, humid summers. The average annual temperature in Giresun is 14.5°C (58.1°F), with the coldest month being January at an average of 6.0°C (42.8°F) and the warmest month being August at an average of 23.0°C (73.4°F).

The average temperature in Giresun varies significantly throughout the year. During the summer months, from June to August, temperatures can soar to an average high of 30°C (86°F). The humidity levels during this time are also high, making the weather feel even warmer. In contrast, during the winter months, from December to February, temperatures can drop to an average low of 2°C (35.6°F). Snowfall is rare in Giresun due to its proximity to the Black Sea, which moderates the winter temperatures.

Cloud Types in Giresun

Giresun, located on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, experiences a wide variety of cloud formations throughout the year. One of the most common cloud types is stratus, which appears as a uniform gray layer that covers the entire sky. These clouds often produce drizzle or light rain and can lead to overcast conditions. Another common cloud type is cumulus, which appears as puffy, white clouds with distinct edges. Cumulus clouds can indicate fair weather, but they can also develop into larger, more ominous clouds such as cumulonimbus.

Influence of Local Geography

The local geography of Giresun plays a significant role in influencing cloud patterns. The city is surrounded by mountains to the south and east, which block the flow of air from the interior of the country. As a result, clouds often form and linger in the Giresun area, particularly during the winter months. Additionally, the proximity to the Black Sea contributes to the high humidity levels, which further promotes cloud formation. The combination of these factors creates a diverse and dynamic cloud environment that is characteristic of the Giresun region.

Seasonal Distribution of Precipitation

Giresun, located on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, experiences a relatively high level of precipitation throughout the year. The seasonal distribution of precipitation is influenced by the region’s proximity to the Black Sea and the prevailing westerly winds. During the winter months (November to April), Giresun receives the highest rainfall due to frequent cyclones that bring moist air from the Mediterranean Sea. However, summer precipitation (June to September) is significantly lower as the westerly winds weaken and drier air dominates the region. The average annual precipitation in Giresun is approximately 1,500 mm.

Spatial Variation of Precipitation

The spatial distribution of precipitation in Giresun varies significantly due to its mountainous topography. The coastal areas receive higher rainfall because they are directly exposed to moisture-laden air from the Black Sea. As elevation increases, precipitation generally decreases. The southern and eastern regions of Giresun, which are located at higher elevations, experience lower precipitation compared to the northern and western regions. This variation is primarily attributed to the orographic effect, where moist air rises when encountering mountains, leading to condensation and increased precipitation on the windward side and reduced precipitation on the leeward side.

Rainfall Patterns

Giresun, Turkey, experiences a temperate climate with ample rainfall throughout the year. The city’s annual precipitation averages around 1,300 millimeters (51 inches), significantly higher than the global average. Rainfall distribution varies seasonally, with wet winters and relatively dry summers. During winter months, the city receives heavy precipitation, accounting for approximately 60% of the annual rainfall. The wettest months are typically November and December, when rainfall can exceed 200 millimeters (8 inches) per month.

Causes of Rainfall

Giresun’s abundant rainfall is primarily attributed to its geographical location and prevailing weather patterns. The city is situated on the southern coast of the Black Sea, a region known for its high levels of precipitation. The Black Sea’s warm and moist air masses collide with the cooler air from the surrounding mountains, resulting in frequent precipitation and cloud cover. Additionally, the city’s proximity to the Black Sea and the local topography contribute to the formation of orographic clouds that further enhance the rainfall.

Snowfall in Giresun, Turkey

Giresun, a coastal city in northern Turkey known for its hazelnut production, has been experiencing an unprecedented snowfall in recent days. The snowfall, which began on Wednesday, January 25, has paralyzed the city, with roads closed, schools shut down, and residents advised to stay indoors. The snow has reached a depth of over 50 centimeters in some areas, making it difficult for pedestrians and vehicles to navigate.

The snowfall has caused significant disruptions to daily life in Giresun. Public transportation has been halted, and many businesses have been forced to close. The snow has also made it difficult for emergency responders to reach those in need. The Turkish government has dispatched snow-clearing equipment and personnel to assist with the response efforts. Meteorologists predict that the snowfall will continue for several more days, with additional accumulations possible.

Overview of Sun Exposure in Giresun, Turkey

Giresun, a coastal city in the Black Sea region of Turkey, enjoys a temperate climate with ample sunshine throughout the year. During the summer months (June to August), the average daily temperature in Giresun ranges from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit), with an average of 8-10 hours of sunshine per day. The city’s humidity levels are moderate, making it generally comfortable to spend time outdoors.

Sun Safety Considerations

Despite the pleasant temperatures in Giresun, it is important to practice sun safety precautions to minimize the risk of sunburn, heat stroke, and other sun-related health issues. Sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher is recommended, and it should be applied liberally and reapplied every two hours, especially during peak sunlight hours. Sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat provide additional protection for the eyes and face. Staying hydrated is crucial, so drinking plenty of water throughout the day is essential. Seeking shade during the hottest hours of the day (10 am to 4 pm) can help prevent heat-related illnesses.

The Splendor of the Moon in Giresun

Giresun, a picturesque coastal city in Turkey, offers breathtaking views of the moon, an astronomical marvel that captivates stargazers and nature enthusiasts alike. During clear nights, the moon casts its ethereal glow upon the Black Sea, illuminating the shoreline with its silvery radiance. The tranquil waters reflect its orb, creating a surreal and enchanting spectacle. The surrounding mountains and lush greenery provide a dramatic backdrop, enhancing the celestial tapestry above.

The moon’s position in Giresun’s night sky varies throughout the month, offering a constantly changing panorama. From the waning crescent to the full moon, each phase presents a unique opportunity to witness the celestial beauty. As the moon rises or sets, it often appears larger and closer to the horizon, creating a mesmerizing illusion known as the “moon illusion.” The combination of the moon’s proximity and the city’s coastal setting creates an unforgettable experience that leaves visitors in awe.

Average Humidity Levels in Giresun, Turkey

Giresun, located on Turkey’s Black Sea coast, experiences significant humidity throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity in Giresun is around 70%, with variations based on the season and time of day. During the summer months, when temperatures rise and evaporation increases, humidity levels can soar to over 80%. In contrast, during the colder winter months, humidity levels typically drop below 60%.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

The humidity in Giresun exhibits distinct seasonal patterns. From June to September, the humidity levels are at their highest, with an average relative humidity of around 75-80%. This period coincides with the city’s warmest months, when high temperatures and frequent rainfall create a humid and muggy atmosphere. During the spring and autumn months (April-May and October-November), humidity levels decrease slightly, with an average relative humidity of around 65-70%. In the winter months (December-March), humidity levels reach their lowest, averaging around 55-60%.

Wind Patterns in Giresun, Turkey

Giresun, a coastal city in northeastern Turkey, experiences distinct wind patterns influenced by its geographical location and proximity to the Black Sea. The prevailing winds in Giresun are known as the “Karayel” (northwest wind) and “Poyraz” (northeast wind). These winds originate from continental regions and often bring cold, dry air to the city. During the winter months, the Karayel becomes particularly strong, causing occasional storms and rough seas.

Impacts of Wind on Giresun

The strong winds in Giresun have a significant impact on the city’s environment and economy. The winds contribute to the city’s relatively cool and temperate climate, preventing extreme temperatures. Additionally, the wind facilitates the growth of hazelnut trees, which are a major agricultural product for the region. However, the strong winds can also pose challenges. High winds can damage buildings, disrupt transportation, and create hazardous conditions for outdoor activities. The city has implemented measures such as windbreaks and reinforced structures to mitigate these negative effects.

Summer and Spring (April-October)

The ideal time to visit Giresun is during the summer months of June through August, when temperatures are warm and sunny. With average highs reaching up to 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), the weather provides perfect conditions for enjoying the vibrant atmosphere, beaches, and outdoor activities the city offers. The summer season also coincides with the peak tourist period, so expect crowds and higher prices. Spring, from April to May, offers a milder climate with temperatures ranging from 15-25 degrees Celsius (59-77 degrees Fahrenheit). While the beaches may not be as inviting for swimming, the verdant landscapes and abundant rainfall create a picturesque and refreshing setting. Consider visiting during this time for a more tranquil and budget-friendly experience.

Winter and Autumn (November-March)

Giresun experiences milder winters compared to other regions of Turkey, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. However, the weather can be unpredictable, with occasional bouts of rain and wind. Nevertheless, the city still holds its charm during these months, particularly during autumn (November-December). The changing colors of the foliage create a stunning backdrop for nature enthusiasts. However, winter (January-March) can bring snowfall, making some outdoor activities less accessible. Nevertheless, cozy cafes and indoor attractions provide ample opportunities to enjoy the city’s atmosphere.

Solar Energy Potential in Giresun, Turkey

Giresun, a coastal city in Turkey’s Black Sea Region, has significant potential for solar energy development. With its abundant sunshine throughout the year, the city offers ample opportunity for harnessing solar energy. Statistical data indicates that Giresun receives an average of 5.5-kilowatt hours (kWh) per square meter per day, providing a promising foundation for solar energy projects.

Utilizing solar energy holds numerous benefits for Giresun. Firstly, it can help reduce the city’s reliance on fossil fuels, thereby mitigating carbon emissions and promoting a cleaner environment. Secondly, adopting solar energy systems can lead to substantial cost savings for households and businesses, as it reduces electricity bills by utilizing renewable and free energy sources. Moreover, promoting solar energy in Giresun aligns with Turkey’s national goals of increasing renewable energy production and achieving energy independence.

Mountains and Plateaus

Giresun is characterized by a rugged topography dominated by the Pontic Mountains, which run parallel to the Black Sea coastline. These mountains rise abruptly from sea level, forming a steep and imposing barrier along much of the province’s northern edge. The highest peak in the province is Mount Kopçam, reaching an elevation of over 2,400 meters. The mountains form a natural boundary between Giresun and the neighboring provinces of Ordu and Erzincan.

Beyond the mountains, the topography transitions into a series of plateaus and hills. The Tirebolu Plateau, located in the eastern part of the province, is a relatively flat and fertile area utilized for agriculture. The Keşap Plateau, situated in the western part, is characterized by rolling hills and lush vegetation. These plateaus provide a vital source of agricultural products for the region and contribute to the local economy.

Ordu-Giresun Airport (OGU)

Ordu-Giresun Airport (OGU) is the nearest airport to Giresun, Turkey, located approximately 16 kilometers (10 miles) from the city center. The airport serves both domestic and international flights, connecting Giresun to major cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, and Trabzon. Due to its proximity to Giresun and convenient flight options, Ordu-Giresun Airport is the primary gateway for air travel to and from the region.

Transportation to and from Ordu-Giresun Airport

To get to Giresun from Ordu-Giresun Airport, travelers can take a taxi, which typically takes around 20-30 minutes. Alternatively, there is a regular bus service that runs from the airport to Giresun city center, with journey times of approximately 45 minutes to an hour. The airport also provides rental car services for those who prefer the flexibility of self-driving.

Culture and History

Giresun, an ancient city on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, boasts a rich and diverse cultural heritage. It has been home to various civilizations throughout history, including the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. Giresun’s unique charm stems from its blend of Turkish, Greek, and Laz traditions. The city features numerous historical landmarks, including the iconic Giresun Castle, the vibrant Giresun Mosque, and the Giresun Archaeological Museum. Visitors can also explore the traditional villages nearby, immersing themselves in authentic Turkish culture and traditions.

Natural Wonders

Giresun is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty. The city is surrounded by lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and pristine beaches. The Kuli Mountains, with their rugged peaks and verdant slopes, provide a stunning backdrop to the city. The Giresun Plateau is a fertile agricultural paradise, known for its abundant fruit orchards, particularly cherries. The Black Sea coastline offers picturesque beaches, crystal-clear waters, and breathtaking coastal landscapes. Visitors can enjoy hiking, swimming, fishing, and other outdoor activities amidst the region’s stunning natural surroundings.