Fuzhou Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – China

Spring (March-May):

Spring in Fuzhou heralds the arrival of pleasant temperatures, ranging from 12 to 20 degrees Celsius (54 to 68 degrees Fahrenheit). The skies are mostly clear, with occasional showers bringing a refreshing contrast to the otherwise sunny weather. The low humidity levels make this season ideal for outdoor activities, with temperatures rising steadily throughout the months.

Summer (June-August):

Summer in Fuzhou is characterized by hot and humid conditions. Temperatures can soar to a scorching 33 degrees Celsius (91 degrees Fahrenheit), and the relentless humidity makes it feel even hotter. The summer months are known for torrential downpours, which can briefly alleviate the oppressive heat but also increase the risk of flooding. Thunderstorms are common during the summer, bringing with them heavy rainfall and occasional hail.

Average Temperature in Fuzhou, China

Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province in China, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasonal variations. The average temperature throughout the year ranges from a cool 11.7°C (53.1°F) in January to a sweltering 29.4°C (84.9°F) in July. The city enjoys a long, hot summer and a mild, short winter.

During the summer months (June to August), Fuzhou transforms into a veritable sauna. Temperatures routinely soar above 30°C (86°F), and the oppressive humidity makes it feel even hotter. The city receives an average of 185.9 mm of rainfall during this period, bringing frequent thunderstorms and heavy downpours. Despite the heat, summer is an ideal time to visit Fuzhou’s many coastal attractions, such as Wuyi Mountain and Gulangyu Island.

The winter months (December to February) in Fuzhou are characterized by mild temperatures and occasional cold spells. The average temperature during this period hovers around 10°C (50°F), with lows occasionally dipping below 5°C (41°F). Fuzhou receives less rainfall in the winter, averaging only 50.8 mm per month. While the weather may not be ideal for outdoor activities, the city’s vibrant cultural scene and numerous museums offer ample opportunities for indoor exploration.

Types and Distribution

The skies above Fuzhou are characterized by a diverse array of clouds. Cumulus and stratus formations are commonplace, with cumulonimbus clouds occasionally bringing intense thunderstorms during the summer months. The city experiences significant variability in cloud cover throughout the year, influenced by monsoonal patterns. During the rainy season (May to September), the skies are often overcast with thick cumulus and nimbostratus clouds. In contrast, the cooler months (October to April) showcase clearer skies with more frequent sunshine.

Impact on Weather and Climate

Clouds play a pivotal role in shaping Fuzhou’s weather and climate. Cumulus clouds provide shade and occasional precipitation, offering respite from the subtropical heat during the summer. However, cumulonimbus clouds can bring severe weather, including torrential rainfall, lightning, and hail. Stratus and nimbostratus clouds contribute to the city’s relatively humid atmosphere and frequent drizzle during the rainy season. The cloud cover also influences Fuzhou’s temperature, as thick clouds can trap heat and humidity, while clear skies allow for greater diurnal temperature variation.

Precipitation Patterns in Fuzhou, China

Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian province, is located in southeastern China. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by abundant precipitation throughout the year. The average annual precipitation in Fuzhou is around 1,400 mm (55 inches), making it one of the wettest cities in China.

The precipitation in Fuzhou is influenced by several factors, including its geographic location, proximity to the ocean, and the influence of the East Asian monsoon. During the summer months, the city experiences frequent thunderstorms, which often produce heavy rainfall. In contrast, during the winter months, Fuzhou receives less rainfall due to the dominance of cold, dry air masses from the north. The city also experiences occasional typhoons, which can bring torrential rainfall and strong winds.

Rainfall Distribution and Patterns

Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province in southeastern China, experiences a subtropical monsoon climate characterized by abundant rainfall. Annual precipitation averages around 1,500 mm (59 inches), with most of the rainfall occurring during the summer months from May to September. The city is influenced by the East Asian monsoon, which brings warm and humid air from the Pacific Ocean during the summer, leading to heavy rainfall. The rainfall distribution is relatively even throughout the year, with slightly drier conditions during the winter months from December to February.

Factors Influencing Rainfall

The rainfall patterns in Fuzhou are primarily influenced by several factors. The city’s coastal location and proximity to the Taiwan Strait contribute to the high humidity and moisture availability. The terrain also plays a role, with the Wuyi Mountains to the west providing a barrier to cold air from the north. Additionally, the city is situated in the path of typhoons that originate from the Pacific Ocean, which can bring significant rainfall during the summer and autumn months. The combined effect of these geographical and climatic factors results in the ample rainfall that is characteristic of Fuzhou.

Historical Significance

Snowfall in Fuzhou, China is a rare meteorological occurrence due to the city’s subtropical climate. However, historical records document several instances of snowfall over the centuries. The most prominent snowfall events include the “Great Snowfall” in 1955, when 26 centimeters of snow accumulated in the city center. In 1979, another notable snowfall occurred, covering the city’s iconic West Lake with a blanket of white. These events have left an enduring mark on the city’s memory.

Recent Observations

In recent years, snowfall in Fuzhou has become even rarer, with no significant snowfall recorded since the 1970s. However, in 2023, the city experienced an unexpected and brief spell of snowfall on January 8th. Light snowfall was observed in the city center and some suburban areas, creating a stunning winter wonderland. Residents flocked to public parks and outdoor spaces to witness the rare sight and capture photographs of the snow-covered urban landscape.

Climate and Seasonal Variations

Fuzhou, located on China’s southeast coast, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The sun is a prominent feature throughout the year, with an average of over 200 sunny days annually. During the summer months (May to September), temperatures can reach up to 35°C (95°F) with high humidity levels, making it feel even warmer. The sun can be intense during this time, and sunscreen and protective clothing are recommended. In contrast, winters (December to February) are mild with average temperatures around 10°C (50°F). The sun is less strong during this period, providing pleasant weather for outdoor activities.

Rainfall and Cloud Cover

Rainfall in Fuzhou is distributed throughout the year, with the wettest months being April to June, known as the plum rain season. During this period, heavy rainfall and overcast skies are common. However, the sun still makes appearances between showers, providing occasional glimpses of sunshine. From July to September, Fuzhou experiences typhoon season, with strong winds and heavy rainfall. The sun can be obscured by dense cloud cover during these events. In the drier months (October to March), rainfall decreases significantly, and the sun is often visible throughout the day.

Ancient History of Moon Worship in Fuzhou

The veneration of the moon has deep roots in Fuzhou, China, dating back centuries. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the city became a center for the worship of the moon goddess, Chang’e. According to legend, Chang’e ascended to the moon after stealing the elixir of immortality. As a result, the moon became a symbol of longing, love, and reunion. In Fuzhou, the Mid-Autumn Festival, often referred to as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important annual events, marked by family gatherings, mooncakes, and fireworks.

Modern-Day Moon Appreciation

Today, the moon continues to hold a special place in Fuzhou’s culture. The city is known for its “Moon Watching Spots,” scenic areas like West Lake and Baima River Park, where visitors gather to appreciate the moon’s beauty. These gatherings often involve poetry recitations, music performances, and moon-themed art installations. Additionally, many traditional temples and gardens in Fuzhou feature moon-inspired architecture and decorations, such as the iconic Moon Gate, a circular opening in a wall believed to bring good fortune.

Annual Humidity

Fuzhou, China, experiences a humid subtropical climate with high humidity levels throughout the year. Humidity is generally higher during the warmer months from April to September, reaching an average high of 85% in June and July. During these months, the air is often saturated with moisture, creating uncomfortable and muggy conditions. In contrast, the winter months from December to February are slightly drier, with average humidity levels ranging from 65% to 75%. However, Fuzhou’s humidity remains relatively high even during this period.

Seasonal Variations

Humidity in Fuzhou exhibits distinct seasonal variations. During the spring (March-May), humidity gradually increases as temperatures rise. The rainy season typically begins in May and extends into September, bringing heavy rainfall and further elevating humidity levels. The summer months (June-August) are characterized by oppressive humidity, with frequent heat waves and high dew points. As autumn approaches (October-November), humidity levels decline gradually as temperatures cool down. Winter brings the driest conditions, with humidity dropping to its lowest point in January.

Seasonal Patterns

Fuzhou’s wind patterns are influenced by the interplay of the East Asian Monsoon and local topography. During the winter months (November to April), the region is dominated by the northeast monsoon, characterized by strong, cold, and dry winds blowing from Siberia. These winds often bring clear skies and relatively low humidity. In contrast, the summer months (May to October) experience the influence of the southwest monsoon, which brings warm, moist, and humid air from the Pacific Ocean. These winds tend to be weaker and more variable in direction, contributing to the city’s subtropical climate.

Local Impacts

The wind in Fuzhou has a significant impact on the city and its surroundings. During the winter northeast monsoon, the strong winds can cause coastal erosion, disrupt transportation, and create difficulties for outdoor activities. The cold temperatures associated with these winds also add to the city’s winter chill. In contrast, the milder southwest monsoon winds of the summer months provide relief from the summer heat and humidity. They promote air circulation, reduce air pollution, and create favorable conditions for outdoor activities. The prevailing wind direction also influences the city’s air quality, as winds from industrial areas can occasionally bring pollutants into the urban center.

Spring (March-May)

Spring in Fuzhou offers pleasant weather, with daytime temperatures averaging between 15°C and 23°C. The city comes alive with blooming flowers, creating a vibrant and colorful landscape. This season is ideal for exploring the city’s numerous parks, including the West Lake Park, which showcases stunning cherry blossoms. Additionally, April hosts the Fuzhou Peony Cultural Festival, a celebration of the city’s famous peonies with various exhibitions and activities.

Autumn (September-October)

Autumn in Fuzhou presents a milder climate, with temperatures ranging from 13°C to 27°C. The city transforms into a painter’s palette, as the foliage turns golden and leaves begin to fall. This season provides opportunities for tranquil walks along the picturesque Min River and visits to the Gulou Historical and Cultural District, where traditional architecture and temples enhance the autumnal charm. October also marks the Double Ninth Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday celebrating longevity and family reunions.

Solar Energy Potential

Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian province in southeastern China, boasts a favorable solar energy potential due to its abundant sunshine. The city receives an average of 1,900 sunlight hours annually, providing ample opportunities for solar energy generation. The peak solar irradiance during the summer months can reach up to 1,000 watts per square meter, indicating a high potential for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. The local government has actively promoted the development of the solar energy industry, establishing policies and incentives to encourage investment and adoption.

Solar Energy Initiatives

In recent years, Fuzhou has witnessed significant growth in solar energy initiatives. The city has installed several large-scale solar power plants, including the 100-megawatt (MW) Fuzhou Longqi Solar Power Station and the 50-MW Fuzhou Huadian Solar Power Station. These plants contribute to the city’s renewable energy portfolio and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, Fuzhou has implemented various rooftop solar PV programs, encouraging businesses and residents to install solar panels on their rooftops. This decentralized approach helps distribute solar energy production throughout the city and reduces reliance on centralized power plants. The adoption of solar energy in Fuzhou not only enhances the city’s energy security but also aligns with China’s broader goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060.

Introduction

Fuzhou is the capital of Fujian province in southeastern China. It is located on the banks of the Min River and surrounded by mountains and hills. The city’s topography is characterized by a series of ridges and valleys that run parallel to the river. The highest peak in the city is Wushan, which stands at 917 meters above sea level.

Hills and Mountains

The hills and mountains of Fuzhou are not particularly high, but they play an important role in the city’s landscape. They provide a scenic backdrop to the city and offer opportunities for recreation and tourism. The most famous mountain in Fuzhou is Gu Shan, which is located in the center of the city. Gu Shan is home to several temples and historical sites, and it is a popular destination for hikers and tourists.

Valleys

The valleys of Fuzhou are fertile and well-watered. They are used for agriculture, and they produce a variety of crops, including rice, tea, and fruits. The Min River flows through the largest valley in the city, and it is an important source of water for the city’s residents. The river also provides transportation and recreation opportunities, and it is a popular destination for fishing and boating.

Fuzhou Changle International Airport (FOC)

Fuzhou Changle International Airport (FOC) is the primary airport serving Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian Province, China. It is located in Changle District, approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) northeast of the city center. FOC is a major transportation hub for the region, connecting Fuzhou to domestic and international destinations. The airport handles a significant number of passengers and serves as an important gateway for tourism and business in the area.

FOC features two passenger terminals, T1 and T2, which are connected by an airside walkway. The airport has a wide range of facilities and amenities, including retail shops, restaurants, cafes, currency exchange services, and duty-free shopping. There are also several VIP lounges and business centers available for travelers. The airport is accessible by various transportation modes, including shuttle buses, taxis, and private cars. FOC plays a crucial role in supporting the economic development of Fuzhou and the surrounding region. Its convenient location and modern infrastructure make it an important hub for domestic and international air travel.

Culture and History

Fuzhou, a time-honored city with a rich cultural heritage, is the capital of Fujian Province in southeastern China. It boasts a unique blend of traditional and modern elements. The city’s ancient temples, such as the Yushan Stone Pagoda and the Puti Temple, stand alongside contemporary skyscrapers, showcasing a harmonious coexistence of past and present. Fuzhou is also renowned for its traditional cuisine, including delicacies like Buddha Jumps Over the Wall and fish balls. The city’s rich artistic traditions include lacquerware, paper cutting, and embroidery.

Tourism and Attractions

Fuzhou offers a captivating array of tourist attractions, catering to diverse tastes. Visitors can explore the picturesque scenery of Xihu Park, known as “the West Lake of Fuzhou,” or marvel at the architectural grandeur of the Confucius Temple. The city’s Three Lanes and Seven Alleys district, a well-preserved historic area, provides a glimpse into the city’s past with its charming lanes, traditional houses, and bustling markets. Nature enthusiasts can escape to Mount Gushan, a scenic national forest park that offers hiking trails and panoramic views of the city.