Fukuoka Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Japan

Spring (April – May)

Spring is a mild and pleasant season in Fukuoka, Japan, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) in April to 20°C (68°F) in May. The humidity is relatively low, making the weather comfortable for outdoor activities. April marks the beginning of cherry blossom season, attracting visitors from near and far to admire the delicate pink blossoms that adorn the streets and parks. As the month progresses, the weather warms, and the city comes alive with vibrant colors. May is a delightful time to explore Fukuoka, as the days are longer, and the crowds are smaller, providing ample opportunities to appreciate the city’s cultural and historical attractions.

Summer (June – September)

Summer in Fukuoka is characterized by hot and humid weather, with average temperatures exceeding 25°C (77°F). July and August are the hottest and most humid months, with average temperatures reaching 30°C (86°F) and high humidity levels. Monsoon rains are common during the summer months, bringing heavy downpours and occasional thunderstorms. Despite the heat and humidity, Fukuoka offers several ways to escape the summer weather. The city has a number of beaches within easy reach, such as Momochihama and Nishi Park, where visitors can relax and cool down. Alternatively, seeking refuge in air-conditioned shopping malls or visiting museums and art galleries provides a welcome respite from the summer heat and humidity.

Summer in Fukuoka

During the summer months in Fukuoka, Japan, temperatures can soar to uncomfortable levels. The average temperature during the summer is around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), with humidity levels that can make it feel even warmer. The hottest months are July and August, when temperatures can reach up to 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher. It is important to stay hydrated and take precautions against heatstroke during this time of year.

Winter in Fukuoka

Fukuoka experiences mild winters compared to other parts of Japan, with average temperatures hovering around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). However, there can be occasional cold snaps, with temperatures dropping below freezing. Snowfall is rare in Fukuoka, but it can occur during the coldest months of the year. The best time to visit Fukuoka for mild weather is during the spring or fall, when temperatures are comfortable and there is less humidity.

Cloud Types

Fukuoka, Japan experiences a variety of cloud types throughout the year. During the summer months, cumulus and cirrus clouds are common. Cumulus clouds are puffy white clouds that can appear in clusters or scattered across the sky. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that are made of ice crystals. In the winter, stratus and nimbus clouds are more prevalent. Stratus clouds are flat, gray clouds that cover the entire sky. Nimbus clouds are dark, rain-bearing clouds that can produce precipitation.

Cloud Cover

The amount of cloud cover in Fukuoka, Japan varies throughout the year. In the summer, cloud cover is typically moderate to high, with an average of 60-70% of the sky covered by clouds. In the winter, cloud cover is typically lower, with an average of 40-50% of the sky covered by clouds. Cloud cover can have a significant impact on the amount of sunlight that reaches the ground, which in turn can affect the temperature and humidity levels.

Rainfall Patterns

Fukuoka, Japan, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by abundant precipitation throughout the year. The city’s annual precipitation averages around 1,600 mm, with ample rainfall occurring during both the rainy season (June-July) and typhoon season (August-October). During these periods, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, sometimes leading to flooding and landslides. The winter months (December-February) are typically drier, but periodic rainfall is still possible.

Seasonal Variations

The distribution of precipitation in Fukuoka varies significantly depending on the season. In the spring (March-May), rainfall tends to be moderate, with occasional sunny spells. The rainy season, which begins in early June and lasts until late July, brings torrential downpours and high humidity. During this period, frequent rainfall can cause significant disruptions to outdoor activities. Autumn (September-November) offers a reprieve from the heavy precipitation, with decreasing rainfall and more pleasant temperatures. Winter, though generally drier, can experience occasional snowfall or sleet.

Rainfall Patterns

Fukuoka, Japan experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by distinct rainfall patterns throughout the year. The rainy season, known as “tsuyu,” typically occurs from late June to mid-July and accounts for a significant portion of the city’s annual precipitation. During this period, warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean condenses, resulting in frequent and often heavy rainfall. The average rainfall during the rainy season exceeds 200 millimeters (8 inches).

Seasonal Variations

Outside the rainy season, Fukuoka’s rainfall varies considerably. Winter, from December to February, is the driest period with an average monthly rainfall of around 50 millimeters (2 inches). As spring approaches in March and April, rainfall gradually increases, reaching its peak during tsuyu. Summer, from July to September, is generally warmer and more humid, with occasional thunderstorms and typhoons contributing to increased rainfall. Autumn, from October to November, brings a transition to drier conditions, with rainfall decreasing gradually towards winter.

Frequency and Intensity of Snowfall:

Snowfall in Fukuoka, Japan, is a relatively rare occurrence. On average, the city experiences only a few days of snowfall each year, typically during the months of January and February. The snowfall tends to be light and often melts quickly, with accumulations rarely exceeding a few centimeters. However, occasional heavier snowfalls can occur, especially in higher elevations within the prefecture.

Impact on Daily Life:

When snowfall does occur in Fukuoka, it can have a significant impact on daily life. Public transportation may experience delays or cancellations, and roads can become icy and slippery, making driving hazardous. Schools and businesses may also close early or remain closed for the day. For residents who are not accustomed to driving in snow, the conditions can be particularly challenging. While snowplows and deicing agents are deployed to clear the streets, it can take several hours for major thoroughfares to become fully passable.

Sunrise in Fukuoka, Japan

The sun rises in Fukuoka around 5:30 am in the summer and 6:30 am in the winter. The city comes to life as the sun peaks over the horizon, casting a warm glow over the cityscape. Early risers and commuters bustle along the streets, while runners and cyclists enjoy the fresh morning air along the waterfront. The city’s many temples and shrines open their doors to worshippers and visitors alike, offering a serene start to the day.

Sunset in Fukuoka, Japan

As the day draws to a close, the sun sets over Fukuoka around 6:30 pm in the summer and 5:30 pm in the winter. The sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant hues, from fiery reds and oranges to soft pinks and purples. The city skyline takes on a different character, with buildings and bridges illuminated against the backdrop of the setting sun. Couples stroll along the riverbanks, soaking up the romantic atmosphere, while others gather at rooftop bars and restaurants to enjoy the panoramic views.

Moon Viewing in Fukuoka

Fukuoka, a captivating city in southern Japan, offers a remarkable experience for moon enthusiasts. The city’s location provides a clear view of the celestial body, and its abundance of parks and open spaces allows for prime viewing spots. One of the most popular destinations for moon viewing is Ohori Park, a picturesque oasis surrounded by a tranquil lake. As the moon ascends above the park’s lush greenery, its reflection dances upon the water, creating an ethereal ambiance.

Autumn Moon Festival

The Autumn Moon Festival, known as Tsukimi in Japanese, is a traditional celebration that pays homage to the full moon. In Fukuoka, the festival takes place in September and is celebrated with various events and customs. One such tradition is “tsukimi dango,” the offering of round dumplings to the moon as a symbol of gratitude for the harvest. People gather in parks or temples to admire the moon’s beauty, enjoy music, and engage in moon-themed activities, creating a vibrant and festive atmosphere.

Summer Humidity in Fukuoka

Fukuoka experiences oppressive humidity during the summer months, typically from June to September. The average humidity during this period hovers around 75-85%, making the already warm weather feel even more unbearable. At night, the humidity often remains high, providing little respite from the uncomfortable conditions. This humidity is caused by the influx of warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean, which interacts with the warm air over the land. Additionally, the presence of mountains surrounding Fukuoka can trap moisture in the air, exacerbating the humidity levels.

Winter Humidity in Fukuoka

In contrast to the humid summers, Fukuoka’s winters are relatively dry, with average humidity levels ranging from 50-65%. The lower humidity is due to the cold, dry air that originates from Siberia and blows across China and the Korean Peninsula. This air mass is often accompanied by strong winds, which can help to disperse moisture in the atmosphere. As a result, the winters in Fukuoka are generally more comfortable, with less oppressive humidity.

Seasonal Variations in Wind Patterns

Wind patterns in Fukuoka, Japan, vary significantly throughout the year. During the winter months, strong northwesterly winds, known as “northwesters,” prevail, bringing cold and dry air from the Asian continent. These winds can reach speeds of up to 20 meters per second (45 miles per hour) and are particularly common in January and February. In spring and autumn, the wind direction shifts, with moderate southwesterly winds bringing warm and humid air from the Pacific Ocean. These winds are typically gentler than norwesters, averaging around 5-10 meters per second (11-22 miles per hour).

Influence of Geography and Topography

The geographic location and topography of Fukuoka also play a significant role in shaping its wind patterns. Situated on the northern coast of Kyushu Island, Fukuoka is exposed to the influence of the Tsushima Warm Current, which flows along the western coast of Japan. This current brings warm and moist air to the region, increasing the humidity and often resulting in strong southwesterly winds. Additionally, Fukuoka’s location at the mouth of the Hakata Bay creates a funneling effect, channeling winds from the ocean into the city. The surrounding hills and mountains also affect wind patterns, creating localized updrafts and downdrafts, as well as sheltered pockets where winds are weaker.

Spring (March-May):

Spring in Fukuoka is a delight, characterized by blooming cherry blossoms and pleasant weather. The city transforms into a sea of pink petals, with iconic spots like Nishi Park and Maizuru Park bursting into color. Temperatures range between 10-20°C, making it comfortable for outdoor exploration. Spring is also an ideal time for festivals, such as the Hakata Dontaku Festival, which features lively parades and traditional performances.

Fall (September-November):

Autumn in Fukuoka offers a stunning display of foliage, with leaves turning vibrant hues of gold, orange, and crimson. The city’s parks and gardens showcase beautiful autumn colors, making it a picturesque time for nature walks and photography. Temperatures drop slightly during this season, ranging from 15-25°C, providing a comfortable balance between warmth and crispness. Fukuoka also hosts the Hakata Hi Matsuri Festival in October, a lantern festival illuminating the streets with thousands of lanterns.

Overview

Fukuoka, a major city on the southern island of Kyushu, Japan, has made significant strides in harnessing solar energy. With an average of over 200 sunny days per year, Fukuoka possesses an ample solar resource. The city government has actively promoted the adoption of solar power through various initiatives, including subsidies and incentives for businesses and homeowners alike. As a result, Fukuoka has emerged as a leader in solar energy development in Japan.

Benefits and Applications

Solar energy offers numerous benefits to Fukuoka. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, the city can lower its carbon footprint and improve air quality. Solar power is also a cost-effective and sustainable source of energy, providing long-term savings on electricity bills. In addition to residential and commercial uses, solar energy is increasingly being integrated into public infrastructure, such as streetlights and transportation systems. The city’s goal is to become carbon neutral by 2050, and solar energy plays a crucial role in achieving this ambitious target.

Coastal Plains and Mountains

Fukuoka prefecture is characterized by a diverse topography, with both coastal plains and mountainous regions. The northern part of the prefecture consists of the Genkai Coastal Plain, which extends along the Sea of Japan. This plain is relatively flat and low-lying, with an average elevation of 50 meters above sea level. The southern part of the prefecture, on the other hand, is dominated by the Kyushu Mountain Range, which runs from north to south through the island of Kyushu. The highest peak in Fukuoka is Mount Kuju (1,791 meters), located in the southeast corner of the prefecture.

Rivers and Lakes

Fukuoka prefecture is also known for its abundant water resources. The largest river in the prefecture is the Chikugo River, which flows through the central part of Fukuoka and empties into the Ariake Sea. Other major rivers include the Onga River, the Naka River, and the Itoshima River. There are also numerous lakes in Fukuoka, including Lake Imuta, Lake Habu, and Lake Shishigahana. These lakes provide important habitats for wildlife and are popular destinations for recreation.

Fukuoka Airport (FUK)

Fukuoka Airport is the primary airport serving Fukuoka City and the Kyushu region of Japan. Located about 5 kilometers east of central Fukuoka, FUK is easily accessible via public transportation, including the Fukuoka City Subway, Nishitetsu Bus, and JR Kyushu trains. The airport offers domestic flights to major cities such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Sapporo, as well as international flights to destinations in Asia, Europe, and North America. It is a major hub for Japan Airlines (JAL) and All Nippon Airways (ANA). The airport has two terminals, domestic and international, with a variety of facilities, including shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services.

Other Airports in Fukuoka Prefecture

Besides Fukuoka Airport, there are two other airports in Fukuoka Prefecture that serve smaller cities and towns. Itoshima Airport (ITJ) is located in the city of Itoshima, about 30 kilometers west of Fukuoka City. It offers domestic flights to Tokyo and other destinations within Japan. Saga Airport (HSG) is located in the city of Saga, about 50 kilometers southwest of Fukuoka City. It offers limited domestic flights to Tokyo and Osaka. While these airports may not have the same level of connectivity as Fukuoka Airport, they provide convenient options for travelers to smaller destinations within the prefecture.

History and Culture

Fukuoka boasts a rich history dating back centuries. It was founded in the 15th century as a castle town and flourished as a trading port in the Edo period. Today, Fukuoka seamlessly blends its historical heritage with modern urban living. Ancient temples, such as Tochoji and Shofukuji, stand alongside contemporary skyscrapers, creating a captivating cityscape. The city is renowned for its vibrant arts and culture scene, hosting renowned festivals like the Hakata Gion Yamakasa and the Hakata Dontaku.

Food and Entertainment

Fukuoka is a foodie’s paradise, famous for its delectable cuisine. The city is home to the iconic Hakata ramen, a rich pork broth noodle dish. Other culinary delights include mentaiko, spicy fermented pollock roe, and Mizutaki, a traditional hot pot dish. Fukuoka also offers an array of entertainment options, from lively nightlife spots in the Tenjin and Nakasu districts to upscale shopping centers and theaters. Visitors can explore the Kyushu National Museum, showcasing the region’s history and culture, or relax in the lush Maizuru Park, offering picturesque views of the city.