Fuding Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – China

Temperature

Fuding experiences mild temperatures throughout the year, with warm summers and cool winters. In the warmest months, July and August, temperatures average around 28°C (82°F) with high humidity. The coldest month is January, with temperatures averaging around 7°C (44°F). Fuding has a distinct rainy season from April to September, during which the city receives an average of 150 millimeters (5.9 inches) of rainfall per month.

Precipitation

Fuding receives abundant precipitation, averaging 1,500 millimeters (59 inches) of rain per year. The rainy season typically lasts from April to September, with heavy rainfall in June and July. During the winter months, precipitation mainly occurs in the form of light drizzle or fog. The humidity in Fuding is generally high, particularly during the summer months.

Seasonal Averages

Fuding, China, experiences significant seasonal variations in temperature. Summer months (June to August) are hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 77°F (25°C) to 86°F (30°C). Winters (December to February) are mild, with average temperatures between 46°F (8°C) and 59°F (15°C). Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are transition periods with moderate temperatures, typically ranging from 59°F (15°C) to 77°F (25°C).

Annual Averages

On average, Fuding’s annual temperature is around 64°F (18°C). However, it is important to note that these averages can vary slightly depending on the specific year and location within the city. For instance, coastal areas tend to be slightly cooler than inland regions due to the influence of sea breezes. Additionally, the presence of mountains to the west of Fuding can also contribute to local temperature variations.

Physical Characteristics

The clouds in Fuding, China, exhibit a diverse range of physical characteristics. During the dry winter months, clear skies frequently dominate the region, allowing for panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. However, as the spring and summer seasons approach, the clouds become more prevalent and varied. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their fluffy, cotton-like appearance, often dot the sky, casting ephemeral shadows on the ground below. Cirrus clouds, with their wispy, feather-like streaks, paint ethereal patterns across the heavens. On occasion, towering cumulonimbus clouds develop, releasing dramatic downpours that refresh the lush vegetation.

Influence on Climate

The presence of clouds has a significant influence on the climate of Fuding. During the summer months, the clouds provide much-needed shade, tempering the intensity of the subtropical sun. They also act as a natural barrier, preventing excessive heat buildup and maintaining a relatively comfortable microclimate. In the winter, however, the clouds can have a cooling effect, trapping heat beneath their overcast canopy and resulting in milder temperatures. Additionally, the moisture contained within the clouds contributes to the region’s abundant rainfall, which averages around 1,400 millimeters per year. This rainfall nourishes the vegetation and supports the local agriculture, making Fuding a vital food-producing area for the surrounding region.

Annual Precipitation Patterns:

Fuding, China experiences substantial precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of approximately 1,700 millimeters (mm). The wettest months occur during the monsoon season from May to October, reaching peaks in June and July with monthly rainfall exceeding 300 mm. During this period, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common. In contrast, the winter months (November to April) are relatively dry, with monthly precipitation averaging below 100 mm. January typically records the lowest rainfall, with an average of around 50 mm.

Seasonal Distribution of Precipitation:

The seasonal distribution of precipitation in Fuding is influenced by the East Asian monsoon system. During the summer monsoon, warm and humid air from the Pacific Ocean brings abundant moisture to the region. This results in frequent and intense rainfall, which contributes significantly to the total annual precipitation. In contrast, during the winter monsoon, cold and dry air from the interior of Asia inhibits precipitation, leading to a prolonged dry season. The transition between these two monsoon phases brings about changes in precipitation patterns, with intermediate seasons experiencing variable rainfall amounts.

Rainfall Patterns

Fuding, China experiences a subtropical monsoon climate characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. The annual average precipitation exceeds 1,800 mm, with the majority occurring from May to September during the summer monsoon season. Heavy downpours are common, particularly in the months of June, July, and August. The summer rains primarily originate from the warm and humid air masses from the Pacific Ocean that are lifted by the prevailing southwest monsoon winds. The topography of the region, with its coastal location and mountainous terrain, also contribute to the high rainfall amounts.

Seasonal Distribution

The monthly distribution of rainfall in Fuding is highly variable. During the dry season from October to April, precipitation levels are generally lower, averaging around 100-200 mm per month. However, during the wet season, monthly rainfall totals can exceed 300 mm, with June being the wettest month with an average of over 400 mm of precipitation. The variability in rainfall is influenced by the fluctuations in the intensity and frequency of the monsoonal winds, as well as the arrival and passage of tropical cyclones that can bring torrential rains.

Snowfall Event in Fuding

Fuding, a city located in China’s southeastern Fujian province, experienced a significant snowfall event in January 2023. The snowfall lasted for several days and resulted in the accumulation of up to 40 centimeters of snow in some areas. The snow caused widespread disruption to transportation, with many roads and highways becoming impassable. Rail services were also affected, with several trains canceled or delayed. The snowfall also caused power outages in some areas, leaving residents without electricity.

Impacts of the Snowfall

The snowfall had a significant impact on the daily lives of Fuding residents. Many businesses and schools were closed, and people were advised to stay indoors to avoid the hazardous conditions. The snowfall also caused damage to infrastructure, with trees and power lines being brought down by the weight of the snow. Additionally, the snowfall caused disruptions to the local economy, as businesses were forced to close and transportation was disrupted. The government responded by sending in emergency response teams to assist with the cleanup and recovery efforts.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Fuding, China, the times of sunrise and sunset vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and orbit around the Sun. During the summer months (June-August), the sun rises around 5:00 AM and sets around 7:00 PM. In the winter months (December-February), the sun rises around 7:00 AM and sets around 5:00 PM. The exact times of sunrise and sunset can vary slightly each day.

Seasonal Differences

Fuding experiences distinct seasonal differences due to its location in the subtropical zone. The summers are hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). The humidity can make the air feel oppressive, especially during the hottest part of the day. In contrast, the winters are mild and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). There is occasional rainfall throughout the year, but the rainy season typically occurs from April to September. During the winter months, the skies are often clear, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and sea.

Moon Observation in Fuding, China

Fuding, a coastal city in Fujian Province, China, is renowned for its exceptional conditions for moon observation. With its clear night skies, low air pollution, and ideal topography, Fuding has been designated as a national astronomical observation base by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The city boasts several observatories, including the Fuding Astronomical Observatory, which is equipped with advanced telescopes and instruments. Visitors can take part in guided tours and learn about the moon, stars, and other celestial bodies.

Unique Features and Celestial Events

The moon appears particularly large and bright in Fuding due to its proximity to the sea. The coastline provides a clear horizon, allowing observers to witness the moon rising and setting over the ocean. During full moon nights, the shimmering waters of the sea create a picturesque and unforgettable spectacle. Additionally, Fuding is known for its frequent sightings of astronomical phenomena such as lunar eclipses, meteor showers, and the Milky Way. The isolation of the city, surrounded by mountains and forests, further enhances the viewing experience, offering visitors a tranquil and immersive connection to the night sky.

Monthly Humidity Variation

Fuding, China experiences distinct monthly variations in humidity levels. The most humid months are generally from May to September, with average relative humidity ranging from 80% to 90%. During this period, the air is often saturated with moisture, making it feel muggy and uncomfortable. In contrast, the driest months are from November to March, when relative humidity levels drop to around 60% to 70%. During these months, the air is drier and more refreshing.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

Humidity in Fuding follows a predictable seasonal pattern. In the warm and rainy summer months, the influx of moisture from the surrounding ocean and precipitation contribute to high humidity levels. The average monthly humidity during this period often exceeds 80% and can reach uncomfortable levels, particularly when combined with high temperatures. Conversely, during the cooler and drier winter months, humidity levels drop significantly. The cold air has less capacity to hold moisture, resulting in drier conditions. The average monthly humidity during this period typically falls below 70%.

Climate Influence

Fuding is situated on the coast of Fujian Province, China, and is subject to the region’s subtropical monsoon climate. The prevailing wind direction in Fuding is from the southeast during the summer months (April-October) and from the northeast during the winter months (November-March). The average wind speed in Fuding is 3.5 m/s, with stronger winds occurring during the typhoon season (July-October).

The winds in Fuding play a significant role in shaping the local climate. The southeast winds during the summer months bring warm and humid air from the ocean, which contributes to the city’s hot and humid summers. In contrast, the northeast winds during the winter months bring cold and dry air from the interior, resulting in cold and dry winters. The winds also influence the amount of rainfall in Fuding, with heavier rainfall occurring during the summer months when the prevailing winds are from the southeast.

Economic Impact

The wind in Fuding has a substantial impact on the local economy. The strong winds during the typhoon season can cause significant damage to infrastructure, agriculture, and fisheries. However, the winds also provide opportunities for renewable energy development. Fuding has several wind farms that generate electricity from the strong winds that blow across the city. The wind energy industry has created jobs and stimulated economic growth in the region.

Spring: March to May

Spring in Fuding is a season of rejuvenation, with the city coming alive with vibrant colors and blooming flowers. The temperatures are mild, ranging from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius, making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The iconic white tea plantations, known for producing the renowned Fuding White Peony Tea, are a must-see during this season. During the popular Fujian Tea Expo, which usually takes place in April, visitors can immerse themselves in the local tea culture and sample a variety of premium teas.

Autumn: September to November

Autumn in Fuding boasts a breathtaking spectacle of hues as the leaves turn golden and crimson. The temperatures remain pleasant, with daytime highs averaging around 20 degrees Celsius. This is an excellent time to explore the scenic Yandang Mountains, a UNESCO Global Geopark renowned for its dramatic peaks, cascading waterfalls, and ancient temples. The annual Fuding Peach Blossom Festival, typically held in October, celebrates the city’s famous peach harvest and offers a unique opportunity to witness traditional Chinese folk performances and indulge in freshly picked peaches.

Solar Energy Potential

Fuding, situated in southeastern China, possesses considerable potential for solar energy utilization due to its favorable geographical location. The city’s coastal proximity ensures abundant sunshine, with an average of 1,700 hours of sunlight annually. Moreover, Fuding’s mountainous terrain offers suitable sites for solar farms, maximizing the capture of solar radiation.

Development and Applications

In recent years, Fuding has made significant strides in developing its solar energy industry. The city has established several large-scale solar power plants, including the Fuding Solar Power Plant, which boasts a capacity of 100 megawatts. Additionally, numerous rooftop solar systems have been installed on residential and commercial buildings, contributing to the city’s distributed solar generation capacity. The generated solar energy is utilized to meet the electricity demands of households, businesses, and industries, diversifying Fuding’s energy mix and reducing its reliance on fossil fuels.

Mountainous Landscapes

Fuding is characterized by a predominantly mountainous topography, with towering peaks and steep slopes. The most prominent mountain range in the region is the Daiyun Mountains, which traverse the central part of the county. The highest peak in this range, known as Daiyun Peak, rises to an elevation of 1,757 meters (5,764 feet) above sea level. Other notable mountains in Fuding include Shuangji Peak and Jiuci Peak, both exceeding 1,000 meters (3,281 feet) in height. These mountains create a rugged and scenic landscape, with deep valleys and narrow gorges.

Coastal Plains and Wetlands

Despite its mountainous nature, Fuding also boasts a significant lowland area along its eastern coast. This coastal plain is characterized by flat, alluvial terrain, formed by the deposition of sediments from the Min River and other smaller rivers that flow through the region. The coastal plain is home to numerous coastal wetlands, including the Fuding Bay Wetland and the Longjiangkou Wetland. These wetlands provide important habitats for a wide variety of bird species and other wildlife. They also serve as important stopover points for migratory birds during the spring and fall migrations.

Fuding Airport (FDF)

Fuding Shayang Airport (IATA: FDF, ICAO: ZSFF), alternatively romanized as Zhusai Airport, is an airport serving the city of Fuding in Fujian Province, China. It is located in the town of Shayang, approximately 18 kilometers (11 mi) southwest of the city center.

Transportation to Fuding City

Fuding Airport is well-connected to Fuding city. There are regular bus services running from the airport to the city center, the Fuding Bus Terminal, and other major destinations within the city. Taxis are also readily available at the airport, providing a convenient and direct transportation option.

Location and Importance

Fuding is a city located in the northeast of Fujian Province, China. It is situated at the mouth of the Min River and is known for its beautiful scenery, which includes mountains, rivers, and sea. Fuding is also a major port city and is home to a number of important industries, including shipbuilding, fishing, and tourism.

History and Culture

Fuding has a long and rich history, dating back to the Neolithic period. The city was first settled by the Baiyue people, who were later conquered by the Han Chinese. Fuding was a major port city during the Song and Yuan dynasties, and it was also a center of shipbuilding. The city’s culture is a blend of Han Chinese and Baiyue traditions, and it is home to a number of historical and cultural sites, including the Fuding Confucian Temple and the Fuding Museum.