Foshan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – China

Summer (June-August)

Foshan experiences hot and humid summers with average temperatures ranging from 23.5°C to 38°C (74°F to 100°F). The city receives frequent thunderstorms, particularly in June and July, with occasional torrential downpours that can result in flooding. Humidity levels can reach up to 85%, making the air thick and oppressive. The intense heat and humidity can be uncomfortable for extended periods outdoors.

Winter (December-February)

Winters in Foshan are mild and dry, with average temperatures hovering between 11°C and 17°C (52°F and 63°F). While temperatures rarely drop below freezing, humidity levels tend to be lower than in summer, making the air feel more comfortable. Occasional cold fronts may bring periods of rain or drizzle, but snow is rare. The dry winters are ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s parks and gardens.

Average Temperature in Foshan, China

Foshan, a bustling city in southern China, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. The average temperature in Foshan varies significantly throughout the year, ranging from mild winters to hot and humid summers. During the coldest month, January, the average temperature hovers around 13.5°C (56.3°F), while the warmest month, July, sees average temperatures reaching 29°C (84.2°F).

The spring months, March to May, bring pleasant temperatures, with an average of around 20-25°C (68-77°F). This period is characterized by moderate humidity and occasional rainfall, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploration. As summer approaches, the temperatures rise steadily, with June and July being the hottest months. During these months, average temperatures exceed 27°C (80.6°F), accompanied by high humidity levels that can make the weather feel even more oppressive.

Cloud Distribution and Characteristics

Foshan, a city in southern China, experiences a subtropical climate characterized by high humidity and frequent rainfall. Clouds are a common sight in the city’s skies, and their distribution and characteristics vary depending on the time of year. During the summer months, the prevailing winds bring in warm, moist air from the ocean, leading to the formation of cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds. These clouds often bring heavy showers and thunderstorms. In the winter, colder and drier air from the north dominates, resulting in fewer clouds and more clear skies.

Cloud Types and Impact

The types of clouds observed in Foshan include cirrus, cumulus, stratus, and nimbus clouds. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are thin and wispy and often appear high in the atmosphere. Cumulus clouds are puffy and cotton-like and can indicate fair weather or the approach of showers. Stratus clouds are flat and gray and typically bring overcast conditions and drizzle. Nimbus clouds are dark and thick and produce significant rainfall. The presence of these cloud types influences the city’s weather patterns, affecting temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

Seasonal Patterns of Precipitation

Foshan, located in southern China, experiences a subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct seasonal patterns of precipitation. During the summer months (May to September), Foshan receives the bulk of its annual rainfall. The warm and humid air from the Pacific Ocean converges with cooler air from the north, leading to the formation of frequent thunderstorms and heavy downpours. The city’s annual precipitation is concentrated within this period, with July and August being the wettest months.

Inter-Annual Variability and Extreme Events

The annual precipitation in Foshan exhibits significant variability from year to year. While the average yearly rainfall is around 1,700 millimeters, it can range widely from as low as 1,100 millimeters to as high as 2,300 millimeters. This variability is influenced by factors such as the strength and position of the subtropical high-pressure system, which can affect the flow of moisture into the region. Additionally, Foshan is susceptible to extreme precipitation events, such as heavy rainstorms and typhoons, which can lead to flooding and other natural hazards.

Rainfall Patterns

Foshan, China experiences a subtropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The city’s annual average rainfall is around 1,400 millimeters (55 inches), with the majority falling during the May to September rainy season. During this period, Foshan receives an average of 200-300 millimeters (8-12 inches) of rainfall per month, resulting in frequent showers and thunderstorms. The heaviest rainfall occurs in June and July, when the city is often prone to intense downpours and localized flooding.

Variability and Extremes

Rainfall in Foshan exhibits considerable variability both within and between years. The city has experienced periods of extreme rainfall, including the 1995 Typhoon Yanyan, which brought over 700 millimeters (28 inches) of rainfall in a single day, leading to widespread flooding and landslides. Conversely, Foshan has also experienced prolonged droughts, with rainfall falling significantly below average during certain years. These droughts can have severe impacts on agriculture, water resources, and the local economy.

Unusual Occurrence

Snowfall is a rare and extraordinary phenomenon in Foshan, a city located in the subtropical climate of southern China. The city typically experiences mild winters with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. However, on January 18, 2023, Foshan witnessed an unprecedented snowfall, marking the first time in over four decades that the city had seen such a sight. The snow, which fell for several hours, blanketed the city in a picturesque white cover, transforming the urban landscape into a winter wonderland.

Impact and Significance

The snowfall in Foshan caused significant disruption to daily life, with schools and businesses closed for the day. Roads became impassable due to icy conditions, leading to traffic congestion and delays. Despite the challenges, the snow brought joy and excitement to many residents, who took advantage of the opportunity to engage in winter activities such as snowball fights and snowmen building. The snowfall also highlighted the potential impacts of climate change, as such extreme weather events become increasingly common in regions that were previously not prone to snow. It serves as a reminder of the importance of environmental protection and the need to adapt to changing climate patterns.

Solar Radiation and Climate in Foshan, China

Foshan, a bustling city in southern China, experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year. The strong solar radiation contributes significantly to the city’s climate, characterized by hot summers and mild, relatively dry winters. The average annual sunshine duration in Foshan exceeds 1,800 hours, with the most intense period from April to September. During this time, the city enjoys clear skies and scorching temperatures, with average daytime highs reaching up to 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit).

Foshan’s ample solar radiation has influenced various aspects of the city’s environment and lifestyle. The abundance of sunlight supports a thriving agricultural sector, with crops such as rice, sugarcane, and vegetables grown in abundance. The abundant solar energy is also harnessed for renewable energy generation. Foshan has implemented several solar power projects to produce clean electricity, reducing its reliance on fossil fuels and promoting sustainability.

Mid-Autumn Festival in Foshan

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a significant cultural event in Foshan, China, celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. During this time, families gather to enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes, and participate in traditional activities. The city of Foshan is renowned for its vibrant Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations, which include lion dances, lanterns, and fireworks displays.

The most spectacular event during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Foshan is the “Moon Reflection in the Three Ponds” light show. This mesmerizing display takes place on the Lingnan Lake, where three large man-made ponds are illuminated with colorful lights, creating a stunning reflection of the full moon. The light show is accompanied by traditional Cantonese music, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Humidity in Foshan, China: Seasonal Variations

Foshan, a city in southern China, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the summer months, from May to September, the city is characterized by high humidity, often reaching over 80%. This is primarily due to ample rainfall and warm temperatures, which increase evaporation and create a humid atmosphere. The high humidity levels during this period can lead to discomfort and a feeling of stuffiness.

Humidity in Foshan, China: Effects and Implications

The high humidity levels in Foshan can have various effects and implications. For instance, during the summer, the combination of high humidity and heat can increase the risk of heat-related illnesses, such as heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Additionally, the humidity can aggravate respiratory issues like asthma and allergies, as it provides a favorable environment for mold and other allergens to thrive. Furthermore, high humidity levels can impact daily activities, making it more challenging to engage in outdoor activities or even sleep comfortably.

The Nature of Wind in Foshan

Foshan, a bustling metropolis in China’s Guangdong Province, experiences a subtropical monsoon climate. As a result, the city’s weather patterns are heavily influenced by seasonal changes in wind direction and strength. During the dry season, which lasts from October to April, the prevailing wind blows from the northeast and is typically weak and dry. This wind often brings clear skies and comfortable temperatures. In contrast, the wet season, which runs from May to September, is characterized by strong, humid winds from the southwest. These monsoon winds carry large amounts of moisture, leading to frequent rainfall and increased humidity throughout the city.

Impacts of Wind on Foshan

The prevailing wind patterns in Foshan play a significant role in shaping the city’s environment and daily life. The strong monsoon winds during the wet season can cause significant disruptions, including heavy rains and flooding. In recent years, the city has been investing in flood control infrastructure to mitigate the impact of these storms. Additionally, the strong winds can be a hazard for high-rise buildings, bridges, and other structures. To address this issue, local authorities have implemented strict building codes and windproofing measures to ensure the safety of residents and infrastructure.

Spring (March-May)

Spring in Foshan is a delightful time to visit. The warm, sunny weather makes it ideal for exploring the city’s numerous attractions, such as the Foshan Ancestral Temple, Zumiao Temple, and Foshan World Ceramic Art City. The city’s parks and gardens come alive with colorful flowers, creating a picturesque backdrop for leisurely walks and picnics.

Autumn (September-November)

Autumn offers another pleasant season to visit Foshan. The weather is mild and crisp, providing a respite from the summer heat. The city’s streets are adorned with golden hues as the leaves turn brilliant shades of yellow and orange. This is an excellent time to witness traditional Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations, where lanterns illuminate the night sky and families gather for mooncakes and festive activities.

Overview of Solar Energy in Foshan, China

Foshan, a city in southern China, has emerged as a major hub for solar energy development and production. Its favorable geographical location near the Pearl River Delta and Guangdong Province, which boasts abundant sunshine and ample land resources, has contributed to its rapid growth in the solar sector. In recent years, Foshan has attracted significant investment in solar manufacturing and research, solidifying its position as a global leader in the industry.

Key Developments and Initiatives

Foshan has established a comprehensive ecosystem for solar energy development, encompassing research and development, manufacturing, and installation. Leading solar companies have set up production facilities and research centers in the city, driving innovation and technological advancements. The Foshan Solar Technology Research Institute, a key hub for solar research, plays a crucial role in promoting collaboration between academia and industry. Additionally, the government has implemented supportive policies, including financial incentives and preferential land allocation, to accelerate solar adoption and accelerate the growth of the industry.

Geographic Location and General Topography

Foshan is conveniently situated in the heart of the Pearl River Delta region, bordered by Guangzhou and Zhaoqing to the north, Zhongshan to the south, and Jiangmen to the west. The city’s topography is predominantly flat and low-lying, with an average elevation of only 8 meters above sea level. The Xijiang River, a major tributary of the Pearl River, meanders through the city, creating a scenic and ecologically diverse landscape along its banks.

Unique Features and River Network

One of the most notable topographic features of Foshan is the presence of two distinct river systems: the Xijiang and the Beijiang. The Xijiang runs along the western edge of the city, while the Beijiang flows through the eastern part. These rivers have played a crucial role in shaping Foshan’s landscape, creating fertile alluvial plains and providing a reliable source of water for agriculture and industry. In addition to the main rivers, Foshan is also home to numerous smaller tributaries, canals, and lakes, contributing to the city’s rich and complex hydrological network.

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN)

Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (CAN) is the primary airport serving Foshan and the surrounding Pearl River Delta region. Located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) northwest of Foshan, it is one of the busiest airports in China, handling over 60 million passengers annually. CAN offers direct flights to several major cities within China and international destinations in Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania. Express trains and shuttle buses provide convenient transportation between the airport and Foshan city center, making it easily accessible for both local and international travelers.

Foshan Shadi Airport (FUO)

Foshan Shadi Airport (FUO) is a smaller, regional airport located within the boundaries of Foshan City. It primarily handles domestic flights to various cities within China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, and Xi’an. FUO is conveniently situated just 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) from the city center, providing easy access to the airport for travelers. Although it has limited international flight options, FUO offers convenient connections to major domestic hubs, making it a viable alternative for those looking for regional connectivity or onward flights within China.

History and Culture

Foshan, situated in Guangdong Province, China, boasts a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. As a thriving commercial and manufacturing hub, Foshan has played a significant role in Chinese history. It is renowned for its unique Lingnan culture, a blend of Cantonese and Hakka influences, which is evident in its architecture, cuisine, and traditional practices. Foshan is also celebrated for its famous Wing Chun martial arts, founded by the legendary female martial artist Ip Man.

Economic Significance

Foshan has emerged as a major economic powerhouse in Southern China. The city is a hub for the manufacturing industry, specializing in industries such as home appliances, ceramics, furniture, and textiles. It is home to a vast network of factories and industrial parks, employing a significant workforce. Foshan’s strategic location, proximity to major ports, and ample infrastructure have contributed to its economic growth and prominence as a key player in China’s manufacturing sector. Additionally, the city has invested heavily in research and development, fostering innovation and promoting sustainable growth.