Fatsa Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Turkey

Summer Season

Fatsa experiences hot and humid summers with ample sunshine. The average temperature during these months ranges from 26°C (79°F) to 29°C (84°F). Maximum temperatures frequently exceed 30°C (86°F), especially in July and August. However, the coastal breeze and occasional showers provide some respite from the heat. Precipitation is relatively low during summer, with an average monthly rainfall of around 30mm.

Winter Season

In contrast to the summers, winters in Fatsa are mild and rainy. Temperatures typically hover around 7-9°C (45-48°F), with January being the coldest month. Snowfall is infrequent, but temperatures can occasionally drop below 0°C (32°F). The skies are often overcast during winter, with frequent drizzle and occasional heavy rain. Average monthly precipitation reaches its peak during the winter, with around 70mm of rainfall.

Seasonal Temperature Fluctuations

Fatsa, Turkey experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. Summer months (June to September) are typically warm and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 22°C to 28°C. July and August are the hottest months, with temperatures consistently above 25°C. Winters (December to February) are cool and rainy, with average temperatures hovering around 5°C to 10°C. January is the coldest month, with temperatures sometimes dipping below freezing.

Annual Temperature Trends

The average annual temperature in Fatsa is approximately 14.5°C. Warmest temperatures occur in the summer, when the average monthly high reaches 23°C. The coldest temperatures are experienced during the winter, when the average monthly low drops to 3°C. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, but there is a slight peak in rainfall during the fall and winter months.

Cloud Types Observed in Fatsa

Fatsa, a town located on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, experiences a variety of cloud types due to its unique geographical location. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy cotton-like appearance, are commonly observed in Fatsa. These clouds often form during the day due to rising warm air and can indicate fair weather. Another type of cloud prevalent in Fatsa is stratus clouds, which appear as a uniform gray layer covering the sky. Stratus clouds can bring drizzle or light rain and are typically associated with stable atmospheric conditions.

Impact of Cloud Cover on Local Climate

The presence of clouds in Fatsa has a significant impact on the local climate. Thick cloud cover can block sunlight, leading to cooler temperatures and reduced solar radiation. This can affect vegetation growth and crop yields. Conversely, clear skies allow solar radiation to reach the Earth’s surface, resulting in warmer temperatures and increased evaporation. Cloud cover can also influence precipitation patterns, as clouds can trap moisture and release it as rain or snow. In Fatsa, cloud cover is a key factor in determining the amount and timing of rainfall, which is essential for agriculture and water resources.

Monthly Precipitation

Throughout the year, precipitation in Fatsa, Turkey exhibits a distinct pattern. The city experiences its wettest period from October to April, with monthly rainfall averaging between 60 and 120 mm. During these months, frequent storms and periods of heavy rain characterize the weather. From May to September, precipitation levels decline significantly, typically ranging between 30 and 60 mm per month. This period is characterized by drier conditions, with occasional rainfall and more prolonged periods of sunshine.

Annual Precipitation Variation

Fatsa’s annual precipitation varies from year to year, influenced by factors such as changes in atmospheric circulation patterns and weather phenomena like El Niño and La Niña. In recent decades, the city has experienced periods of below-average precipitation, leading to occasional drought conditions. Conversely, there have also been years with above-average rainfall, resulting in localized flooding. Overall, Fatsa’s climate is expected to continue being characterized by seasonal precipitation patterns with occasional fluctuations in annual totals.

Rainfall Patterns in Fatsa, Turkey

Fatsa, a city on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, exhibits significant seasonal variation in rainfall. The wet season spans from September to May, with the highest precipitation occurring in December and January. During these months, Fatsa receives an average of 150mm of rainfall per month. The dry season, from June to August, brings less than 50mm of rainfall per month. However, even during the dry season, rainfall can occur sporadically due to thunderstorms.

Factors Influencing Rainfall

The rainfall in Fatsa is influenced by a combination of geographical factors. The city’s location on the coast exposes it to moisture from the Black Sea, resulting in frequent precipitation. Additionally, Fatsa lies in the path of rain-bearing systems that form over the Mediterranean Sea. These systems bring abundant rainfall during the winter months. The topography of the region also plays a role in rainfall distribution. The mountains around Fatsa create a rain shadow effect, leading to reduced rainfall in the inland areas. Consequently, rainfall is generally higher along the coast than in the highlands.

Snowfall in Fatsa, Turkey

Fatsa, a coastal town in the Ordu Province of Turkey, experienced significant snowfall during the winter months. The heavy snowfall began in late December 2022 and continued sporadically throughout January 2023. The town was blanketed in a thick layer of snow, causing disruptions to daily life and transportation.

The snowfall led to the closure of schools and businesses, and many roads were rendered impassable. Residents were advised to stay indoors, as the heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures posed a significant risk to their safety. The local authorities worked tirelessly to clear the snow from the streets and ensure the safety of the town’s residents. Despite the challenges, the snowfall also brought a sense of wonder and beauty to Fatsa, with residents sharing stunning images of the snow-covered landscapes.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Fatsa, Turkey

The sunrise and sunset times in Fatsa, Turkey vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and orbit around the Sun. During the summer months, the days are longer, and the sun rises and sets later. In contrast, during the winter months, the days are shorter, and the sun rises and sets earlier.

Sunrise typically occurs between 5:30 AM and 7:00 AM local time in Fatsa. The exact time varies depending on the day of the year. Sunset, on the other hand, typically occurs between 6:00 PM and 8:00 PM local time. Again, the exact time varies throughout the year, with earlier sunsets in the winter and later sunsets in the summer.

Optimal Time for Outdoor Activities

The optimal time for outdoor activities in Fatsa, Turkey, is during the early morning or late afternoon when the sun is not at its peak intensity. During these times, the temperatures are typically more moderate, making it more comfortable to engage in physical activities or spend time outdoors.

However, during the summer months, it is important to take precautions against the strong sunlight, especially during the midday hours. Wearing sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, and staying hydrated are crucial to avoid sunburn and heat exhaustion.

Appearance and Observation

The Moon, Earth’s celestial companion, presents itself in Fatsa, Turkey with remarkable clarity. The town’s proximity to the equator and lack of excessive light pollution enhance the viewing experience. During full Moon nights, the lunar orb hangs majestically in the sky, casting an ethereal glow over Fatsa’s buildings and streets. Its cratered surface, visible to the naked eye, captivates with its intricate patterns and shadows. The Moon’s movement across the sky follows a predictable path, changing its position and phase each night.

Cultural Significance

The Moon holds profound cultural significance in Fatsa, as in many other parts of the world. Its appearance and phases have long been associated with agricultural practices, festivals, and religious observances. Farmers rely on the Moon’s cycles to determine when to plant and harvest crops. The town’s traditional “Moon Festival” celebrates the end of the harvest season with music, dancing, and storytelling. The Moon also plays a central role in Islamic traditions, with its phases guiding the timing of Ramadan and other important religious events.

Seasonal Humidity Trends

Fatsa, Turkey experiences significant variations in humidity levels throughout the year. During the summer months, from June to September, humidity levels are generally high, reaching their peak in August with an average relative humidity of around 80%. This high humidity can contribute to uncomfortable conditions, particularly during periods of extreme heat.

In contrast, during the winter months, from December to February, humidity levels in Fatsa drop significantly. Average relative humidity levels during this time fall below 70%, resulting in a drier climate. This decrease in humidity is primarily due to the colder temperatures and reduced precipitation associated with the winter season.

Impacts of Humidity on Daily Life and Health

The fluctuating humidity levels in Fatsa can have various impacts on daily life and health. High humidity during the summer months can make outdoor activities less enjoyable and can lead to discomfort, especially for individuals with respiratory conditions or heat sensitivities. It can also promote the growth of mold and mildew in homes and buildings.

Conversely, low humidity during the winter months can also have negative effects. Dry air can cause skin irritation, dry eyes, and respiratory problems. It can also contribute to static electricity and increase the risk of fires.

Humidity and Local Climate

The humidity levels in Fatsa are influenced by several factors, including proximity to the Black Sea, prevailing wind patterns, and local topography. The Black Sea’s proximity brings moisture-laden air to the region, contributing to the high humidity levels during the summer. Additionally, the prevailing northwesterly winds typically carry humid air from the sea inland.

Fatsa’s location in a valley surrounded by mountains can also affect humidity levels. During the summer, the mountains can trap warm, humid air within the valley, exacerbating the already high humidity. In contrast, during the winter, the mountains can block cold, dry air from reaching the valley, contributing to the milder and drier climate during that season.

Wind Resources in Fatsa

Fatsa, a coastal town in northern Turkey, is characterized by its consistently high wind speeds and exceptional wind energy potential. The region is strategically positioned along the Black Sea coast, which experiences strong winds from the north and east throughout the year. The prevailing winds, known as the Black Sea Etesians, are particularly intense during the summer months, providing a reliable source of clean and renewable energy. The average annual wind speed in Fatsa exceeds 7 m/s (15.7 mph), making it one of the most promising wind energy regions in the country.

Wind Energy Development

Recognizing the abundant wind resources, Fatsa has been at the forefront of wind energy development in Turkey. Several large-scale wind farms have been established in the area, generating a significant portion of the country’s renewable energy supply. The presence of these wind farms has not only reduced Turkey’s reliance on fossil fuels but also stimulated economic growth and created employment opportunities in the region. The wind energy industry in Fatsa is expected to continue expanding in the coming years, further harnessing the vast wind potential of the area and contributing to Turkey’s ambitious renewable energy targets.

Best Time to Visit for Pleasant Weather

Fatsa, located on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, offers a moderate climate with relatively cool summers and mild winters. The ideal time to visit Fatsa for pleasant weather and outdoor activities is during the spring and autumn months, particularly from April to June and September to October. During this period, temperatures are typically mild and comfortable, with average highs ranging from 15-25 degrees Celsius (59-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Moreover, there is less rainfall during these months, resulting in clearer skies and a higher chance of sunshine.

Best Time to Visit for Cultural Events

If you’re interested in experiencing the local culture and traditions, summer (June to August) is an excellent time to visit Fatsa. This period coincides with several vibrant festivals and events, including the Fatsa International Culture and Art Festival, which showcases the region’s rich heritage, art, and music. Additionally, during the summer months, the town hosts various outdoor markets and bazaars, providing an opportunity to immerse oneself in the local way of life and indulge in traditional crafts and cuisine.

Solar Energy Potential

Fatsa, Turkey boasts exceptional solar energy potential due to its geographical location and climatic conditions. The region experiences ample sunshine throughout the year, with an average solar insolation of 1,800 kWh/m². This abundant sunlight provides a significant opportunity for the development and utilization of solar power. The availability of large, undeveloped land parcels in Fatsa further enhances the potential for the establishment of solar farms.

Solar Energy Projects and Initiatives

Harnessing the solar energy potential, Fatsa has embarked on several solar energy projects. In 2021, the city partnered with a renewable energy company to install a 1 MW solar power plant on a 2-hectare site. This project contributes to the city’s clean energy goals and reduces its reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, Fatsa has launched a program to encourage solar panel installations on rooftops of residential and commercial buildings. By supporting the use of solar energy, the city aims to promote sustainable energy practices and reduce its carbon footprint.

Mountains and Valleys

Fatsa is surrounded by a series of low-lying mountains, including the Canik Mountains to the west and the Giresun Mountains to the east. The Canik Mountains, with peaks reaching approximately 1,000 meters above sea level, form a natural barrier separating Fatsa from the Black Sea coast. The Giresun Mountains, while not as imposing, still rise to significant elevations and provide stunning views of the surrounding valleys. Within these rugged mountain ranges, there are numerous valleys and gorges, creating a diverse and picturesque landscape.

Plains and Wetlands

In contrast to the mountainous terrain, the coastal region of Fatsa is characterized by extensive plains and wetlands. The coastal plain, known as the Fatsa Plain, stretches for several kilometers inland from the Black Sea. This fertile plain is used extensively for agriculture, with crops such as corn, wheat, and sunflowers being cultivated in abundance. The Fatsa Wetlands, located at the mouth of the Fatsa River, is a vital ecosystem that supports a wide variety of flora and fauna. The wetlands are also an important bird sanctuary, attracting migratory species from across Eurasia.

Ordu-Giresun Airport (OGU)

The closest airport to Fatsa, Turkey, is Ordu-Giresun Airport (OGU), located approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) southwest of Fatsa in the city of Ordu. This modern airport serves both domestic and international flights, with direct connections to major cities within Turkey, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. From OGU, travelers can take a taxi or bus to reach Fatsa, with a journey time of around 1-1.5 hours by road.

Other nearby airports

While Ordu-Giresun Airport is the most convenient option for air travel to and from Fatsa, there are a few other airports within a reasonable driving distance that may offer alternative flight options. Trabzon Airport (TZX), located about 100 kilometers (62 miles) east of Fatsa in the city of Trabzon, is a larger airport with more international connections. It takes approximately 2-2.5 hours to drive from TZX to Fatsa. Samsun Carsamba Airport (SZF), located approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles) west of Fatsa in the city of Samsun, is another option with domestic flights and a driving time of around 2-2.5 hours to Fatsa.

History of Fatsa

Fatsa, located in the Black Sea Region of Turkey, boasts a rich and storied history dating back to ancient times. Archaeological excavations have unearthed evidence of human settlements in the area during the Bronze Age, approximately 3000 BCE. Throughout the centuries, Fatsa fell under the rule of various civilizations, including the Hittites, Persians, Greeks, and Romans. In the 15th century, the region was conquered by the Ottoman Empire and renamed Fatsa. The town played a significant role as a trading hub and an important center for agriculture, particularly known for its hazelnut production.

Modern-Day Fatsa

Modern-day Fatsa is a vibrant and prosperous town with a population of around 90,000 inhabitants. The town’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with hazelnuts being the major crop. Fatsa is also home to a number of industries, including food processing, textiles, and tourism. The town is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists, who come to enjoy the beautiful beaches, lush forests, and historical sites. Fatsa is well-connected to the rest of Turkey by road and rail, and it has a small airport that provides services to nearby cities. The town has a number of educational institutions, including a university and several high schools.