Farrukhabad Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March – May)

The summer season in Farrukhabad is characterized by extreme heat and aridity. Temperatures can soar to an average high of 42°C (107°F) in May, the hottest month. The nights, however, provide some respite, with temperatures dropping to a minimum of 27°C (80°F). Humidity levels remain low throughout the summer, making the intense heat more bearable. Rainfall is scarce during this period, with only sporadic showers occurring.

Monsoon (June – September)

The monsoon season arrives in Farrukhabad in June, bringing much-needed relief from the summer heat. Heavy rainfall and thunderstorms become common, with an average of 300 mm (12 inches) of precipitation received during the monsoon months. Temperatures remain relatively high, with an average maximum of 35°C (95°F) in July. Humidity levels also rise significantly, creating a sultry and oppressive atmosphere. The monsoon season is crucial for agriculture in the region, as it replenishes water resources and supports crop growth.

Monthly Average Temperature

Farrukhabad, India, experiences distinct seasonal variations in temperature. The summer months (April-June) are characterized by extreme heat, with average temperatures hovering around 30-38 degrees Celsius (86-100 degrees Fahrenheit). The highest temperatures are typically recorded in May, when the mercury can soar to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) or more.

In contrast, the winter months (November-February) are relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from 10-15 degrees Celsius (50-59 degrees Fahrenheit). January is the coldest month, with average night-time temperatures dropping to as low as 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit). During the day, however, temperatures can reach 15-20 degrees Celsius (59-68 degrees Fahrenheit).

Annual Average Temperature

Overall, Farrukhabad’s annual average temperature is approximately 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). The city enjoys a pleasant climate for much of the year, with comfortable temperatures during the spring and autumn months (March-April and September-October). However, the extreme heat of the summer and the chilly nights of the winter can make outdoor activities challenging at certain times of the year.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

Farrukhabad, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences varying cloud cover throughout the year. During the summer months (April to June), the region is characterized by hot and humid weather, with frequent thunderstorms. These storms bring heavy rainfall, often accompanied by lightning and gusty winds. The monsoon season follows from July to September, bringing an increase in cloud cover and precipitation. During this period, the sky is often overcast with thick clouds, resulting in heavy rainfall.

Seasonal Variations

In the cooler winter months (November to March), Farrukhabad experiences less cloud cover and precipitation. Clear skies and sunshine are common, with occasional cold waves bringing fog and mist. However, the region still receives some rainfall during the winter, primarily due to passing Western Disturbances. These mid-latitude weather systems originate from the Mediterranean Sea and bring rain and snow to various parts of northern India, including Farrukhabad. The annual rainfall in Farrukhabad is approximately 800 mm, with most of it occurring during the monsoon season.

Seasonal and Annual Precipitation Patterns

Farrukhabad, India, experiences distinct seasonal precipitation patterns. During the monsoon season, which runs from June to September, the city receives the majority of its annual rainfall. This is due to the arrival of the southwest monsoon winds, which carry moisture from the Arabian Sea. The average annual rainfall in Farrukhabad is around 850 millimeters, with most of it falling during the monsoon months.

Temporal Variability and Extreme Events

The temporal variability of precipitation in Farrukhabad is significant. Some years experience much higher or lower rainfall than the average, leading to droughts or floods, respectively. Interannual variability in the monsoon is driven by a number of factors, including El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole. In addition, Farrukhabad is prone to extreme precipitation events, such as thunderstorms and cyclones, which can cause significant damage to infrastructure and crops.

Annual Rainfall:

Farrukhabad, India, experiences a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate. The average annual rainfall in the city is around 800 mm (31.5 inches). The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, accounts for the majority of the rainfall. During this time, the city receives heavy downpours, often accompanied by thunderstorms and occasional flooding. However, the rainfall is not evenly distributed throughout the year, and the city experiences a significant dry season from October to May.

Seasonal Variation:

The rainfall in Farrukhabad varies significantly throughout the year. During the monsoon season, the city receives an average of 600 mm (23.6 inches) of rainfall. July and August are the wettest months, with an average rainfall of around 200 mm (7.9 inches) each. The rainfall gradually decreases during the post-monsoon season (October to November) and the winter season (December to February). During the dry season (March to May), the city receives very little rainfall, with an average of less than 25 mm (1 inch) per month.

Meteorological Conditions Leading to Snowfall

Farrukhabad in Uttar Pradesh, India, witnessed unprecedented snowfall on January 13, 2021. This remarkable event, the first of its kind in living memory, was attributed to a combination of exceptional meteorological factors. A severe cold wave gripped the region as a powerful western disturbance interacted with an easterly disturbance. The convergence of these systems resulted in heavy thunderstorms, bringing copious amounts of snow to the region.

The cold temperatures in Farrukhabad were particularly crucial. The temperature plummeted to around 1 degree Celsius (34 degrees Fahrenheit), creating a favorable environment for snow formation. The easterly disturbance brought an abundance of moisture, which, coupled with the freezing temperatures, transformed into snowfall. The heavy snowfall, which continued for approximately two hours, covered the ground in a thick blanket of white, painting a picturesque winter wonderland in an area where snow was virtually unheard of.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Farrukhabad, India, the timing of sunrise and sunset varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. Generally, sunrise occurs between 5:30 and 6:30 AM during the winter months (November to February), while it can happen an hour later during the summer months (May to August). Similarly, sunset typically occurs between 6:00 and 7:00 PM in the winter and around 7:30 PM in the summer. The precise times may differ slightly depending on the exact date and the weather conditions.

Sunlight Hours and Intensity

The duration of daylight in Farrukhabad follows a cyclical pattern, with longer days during the summer and shorter days during the winter. On average, the city experiences approximately 13 hours of sunlight per day during the summer months and around 10 hours of sunlight per day during the winter months. The intensity of sunlight is also influenced by the season, with higher intensity levels during the summer months due to the Sun’s position in the sky. During the winter, the Sun’s lower elevation results in less intense sunlight. The intensity of sunlight also varies throughout the day, peaking at noon and gradually decreasing towards sunrise and sunset.

Moon’s Position and Visibility

In Farrukhabad, India, the Moon’s position and visibility vary throughout the month. The Moon orbits the Earth every 27.3 days, which means that its appearance and position in the sky change nightly. During the new moon phase, the Moon is not visible from Farrukhabad as it is between the Earth and the Sun. As the Moon waxes, it becomes visible as a thin crescent in the evening sky. As it continues to wax, it becomes more prominent and is visible for longer periods of time. During the full moon phase, the Moon is opposite the Sun and is visible all night.

Phases and Impact on Tides

The Moon goes through four main phases: new moon, waxing crescent, full moon, and waning crescent. During each phase, the Moon has a different appearance and impact on the tides. The tides in Farrukhabad are influenced by the gravitational pull of the Moon. During the full and new moon phases, the Moon’s gravitational pull is strongest, causing higher high tides and lower low tides known as spring tides. During the waxing and waning crescent phases, the Moon’s gravitational pull is weaker, resulting in lower high tides and higher low tides called neap tides.

Summer Humidity

During the summer months in Farrukhabad, India, humidity levels soar, often reaching extreme levels. The average humidity during the summer season ranges from 60% to 90%. The high temperatures, combined with the oppressive humidity, create a sweltering environment that can be uncomfortable and even dangerous for those not acclimated to such extreme conditions. Prolonged exposure to these conditions can lead to heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and other heat-related illnesses.

Winter Humidity

In contrast to the summer months, Farrukhabad experiences significantly lower humidity levels during the winter. The average humidity during the winter season typically ranges from 40% to 60%. These lower humidity levels, combined with the cooler temperatures, create a generally more comfortable climate. However, it is important to note that even during the winter months, humidity levels can occasionally spike, particularly during periods of rainfall or fog.

Wind Patterns in Farrukhabad, India

Farrukhabad, a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months from April to June, the predominant wind direction is from the southwest. These winds bring hot and dry air from the Thar Desert, resulting in scorching temperatures. The average wind speed during this period ranges between 10 to 15 kilometers per hour (kmph), with frequent gusts exceeding 20 kmph.

From July to September, the monsoon season brings a significant shift in wind patterns. The southwest monsoon winds carry moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea, leading to heavy rainfall and a significant drop in temperatures. The wind speed increases to an average of 15-20 kmph, with occasional strong gusts accompanying thunderstorms. The onset and duration of the monsoon vary from year to year, but typically last for three to four months.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Farrukhabad is during the winter months from October to March. The weather during this period is pleasant, with daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C and nighttime temperatures dropping to 10°C to 15°C. The skies are mostly clear, providing ample sunshine for exploration. Additionally, the cool temperatures make it ideal for outdoor activities such as visiting temples, historical sites, and exploring the city’s vibrant markets.

Monsoon Season

Farrukhabad experiences a monsoon season from July to September, bringing heavy rainfall. While the lush greenery and vibrant landscapes can be picturesque, the frequent and intense downpours can disrupt outdoor plans and make it challenging to get around. Additionally, the high humidity levels can make it uncomfortable to stay outdoors for extended periods. It is recommended to avoid visiting Farrukhabad during the monsoon season if possible.

Solar Potential in Farrukhabad

Farrukhabad, located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, possesses substantial solar potential due to its ample sunlight throughout the year. The region receives an average of 5-6 peak sunlight hours per day, making it suitable for solar energy generation. Moreover, the availability of vast open spaces and unused land areas provides ample opportunities for the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems.

Initiatives and Targets

The Government of India has set ambitious targets for the adoption of solar energy, aiming to achieve 100 GW of installed solar capacity by 2022. Farrukhabad is actively participating in these efforts, with the government promoting the use of solar energy for various purposes, including electricity generation, water heating, and street lighting. The Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Development Agency (UPNEDA) provides subsidies and incentives to encourage solar PV installations in the district. Private companies and organizations have also invested in solar projects, contributing to the region’s growing solar capacity.

General Topography

Farrukhabad district is situated in the central part of Uttar Pradesh in the alluvial tract of the Ganga River at 27.47° N latitude and 79.65° E longitude, roughly 145 kilometers from state capital Lucknow and 265 kilometers from national capital Delhi. It is bordered by Mainpuri district in the northeast, Etah district in the east, Kannauj district in the southeast, Hardoi district in the southwest, Shahjahanpur district in the west, and Budaun district in the northwest. The district covers an area of 2,279 square kilometers, with a relatively flat topography characterized by a gently sloping plain intersected by numerous small rivers and streams.

River Systems

The most prominent river in Farrukhabad is the Ganga River, which forms the district’s southern boundary and flows from west to east. Other major rivers include the Kali River, which enters the district from the west and joins the Ganga near Kannauj; the Ramganga River, which flows through the northern part of the district and merges with the Ganga near Kannauj; and the Isan River, which originates in the district and flows into the Ganga near Allahabad. These rivers and their tributaries have created a complex network of waterways and wetlands that play a vital role in the district’s agriculture and ecology.

Nearest Airport in Farrukhabad, India

The closest airport to Farrukhabad, India, is the Agra Airport (AGR), located approximately 130 kilometers (81 miles) southwest of the city. AGR is a small domestic airport that serves Agra, the city of the iconic Taj Mahal. It is well-connected to major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.

For travelers flying from international destinations, the nearest major airport is the Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) in Delhi, approximately 270 kilometers (168 miles) north of Farrukhabad. DEL is one of the busiest airports in India and offers a wide range of domestic and international flights. From DEL, travelers can connect to AGR for a domestic flight to Farrukhabad. The total travel time from Delhi to Farrukhabad by air is approximately 2-3 hours, including the connecting flight.

History and Significance

Farrukhabad, a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is steeped in a rich historical tapestry. Founded in the 18th century by Nawab Muhammad Farrukhsiyar, the city served as the capital of the Farrukhabad State. During the British Raj, Farrukhabad became a prominent center of education, commerce, and industry. It is also known for its association with the Indian freedom struggle, having been a stronghold of the Indian National Congress during the Indian independence movement.

Tourism and Attractions

Farrukhabad boasts several historical and cultural landmarks that attract visitors. The Jama Masjid, constructed by Nawab Muhammad Farrukhsiyar, is a magnificent mosque with intricate architecture. Another notable attraction is the Farrukhabad Fort, built by the Nawabs of Farrukhabad, which houses a museum showcasing the region’s history. The city is also home to several temples, including the Hanuman Temple, revered by Hindus. Farrukhabad’s proximity to the Ganges River offers opportunities for boat rides and scenic views of the tranquil waterway.