Facatativa Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Colombia

Temperature and Precipitation:

Facatativa experiences a tropical highland climate, characterized by consistent temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 11°C (52°F) to 20°C (68°F), with little seasonal variation. Precipitation is moderate, with an average annual rainfall of approximately 800 mm (31.5 in). The rainy season typically extends from April to November, while the dry season occurs from December to March.

Humidity and Wind:

The relative humidity in Facatativa is generally high, particularly during the rainy season. It can reach up to 90% or more, making the air feel warm and muggy. The prevailing wind direction is from the northeast, which carries moisture from the Amazon Basin. Wind speeds are typically moderate, with occasional gusts during the rainy season. Fog is a common occurrence in the early morning hours, especially during the dry season, due to the combination of high humidity and low temperatures.

Average Temperature in Facatativa, Colombia: Diurnal and Seasonal Variations

Facatativa, a city located in central Colombia, exhibits a tropical highland climate with relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year. The diurnal temperature range, the difference between the daily maximum and minimum temperatures, is generally small, averaging around 10-15 degrees Celsius (18-27 degrees Fahrenheit). During the day, temperatures typically peak between 25-30 degrees Celsius (77-86 degrees Fahrenheit), while at night they can drop to around 10-15 degrees Celsius (50-59 degrees Fahrenheit).

Seasonal variations in temperature are also not significant, as Facatativa is located near the equator and experiences minimal changes in daylight hours. The average annual temperature is around 18 degrees Celsius (64 degrees Fahrenheit), with slightly warmer temperatures during the dry season (December to February) and slightly cooler temperatures during the wet season (April to October). However, even during the wet season, temperatures rarely drop below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit), making Facatativa a comfortable place to live year-round.

Cloud Types

Facatativa, Colombia exhibits a diverse array of cloud formations due to its geographical location and altitude. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy cotton ball-like appearance, are commonly observed during the day. As the day progresses, these cumulus clouds may develop into cumulonimbus clouds, known for their towering anvil-shaped tops associated with thunderstorms and precipitation. During the evening and night, stratus clouds, which appear as a uniform gray layer, often cover the sky. Occasionally, cirrus clouds, composed of thin, wispy ice crystals, drift high in the atmosphere, adding a touch of elegance to the celestial canvas.

Influence on Weather

The presence and type of clouds in Facatativa play a significant role in shaping the local weather conditions. Cumulus clouds generally indicate fair weather, while cumulonimbus clouds can bring heavy rainfall, lightning, and thunder. Stratus clouds often lead to overcast skies and drizzle, creating a damp and dreary atmosphere. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, indicate stable atmospheric conditions and are often associated with clear weather. The interaction and movement of these cloud formations influence the daily weather patterns experienced in Facatativa, making it a dynamic and ever-changing aspect of the region’s climate.

Average Precipitation

Facatativa, Colombia, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by alternating wet and dry seasons throughout the year. Facatativa receives an average annual precipitation of around 787 mm (31 inches). The wet season typically spans from March to November, with April, May, October, and November being the wettest months. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, especially during the late afternoon and evening hours.

Seasonal Variation

The dry season in Facatativa typically lasts from December to February. During this time, precipitation is significantly reduced, and humidity levels drop. However, even during the dry months, intermittent rainfall can occur, particularly in January. The transition between the wet and dry seasons is gradual, and there are often periods of scattered showers or light rain during these transition months.

Climate and Precipitation Patterns in Facatativa

Facatativa, a city located in central Colombia, experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual rainfall averages approximately 1,000 mm, with the majority falling during the wet season, which typically spans from April to November. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, often leading to flash floods and landslides in the surrounding mountainous areas. In contrast, the dry season, which runs from December to March, receives significantly less precipitation, resulting in a drier and more arid environment.

Distribution and Variability of Rainfall

The distribution of rainfall in Facatativa is influenced by several factors, including its proximity to the Andes Mountains and the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The ITCZ, a belt of low atmospheric pressure near the equator, brings heavy rainfall to the region during its northward migration. As the ITCZ moves southward, precipitation decreases, leading to the drier conditions observed during the dry season. Additionally, the topography of the area plays a role in rainfall patterns, with the western slopes of the Andes receiving more rainfall due to the orographic effect, where moist air is forced to rise and cool, resulting in condensation and precipitation.

Historical Occurrences

Facatativa, a city in Colombia known for its temperate climate, has experienced rare snowfall events throughout history. The most notable snowfall occurred in 1963, when a thick blanket of snow covered the city and its surrounding areas. The accumulation reached several centimeters in height, creating a surreal winter wonderland in the heart of a tropical country. The snowfall caused widespread amazement and disruption, as it was an unprecedented occurrence in the region’s meteorological history.

Causes and Effects

The snowfall in Facatativa is primarily attributed to the unique geographical and atmospheric conditions of the area. While the city is located in the tropical Andes Mountains, it occasionally experiences cold fronts and temperature inversions. When these conditions coincide with high humidity and moisture in the air, precipitation in the form of snow can occur. The snowfall can have significant impacts on the local community, causing road closures, power outages, and disruption of daily activities. However, it also attracts visitors keen on witnessing the rare spectacle of snow in a tropical setting.

Solar Radiation

Facatativa is located near the equator, receiving a high amount of solar radiation throughout the year. The average daily solar radiation is approximately 5.5 kWh/m². This consistent and abundant sunlight makes Facatativa a prime location for harnessing solar energy.

Climate and Temperature

The climate in Facatativa is characterized by warm temperatures and a dry season from December to February. The average temperature ranges from 13°C to 25°C throughout the year. The relatively stable temperatures and low precipitation during the dry season create favorable conditions for solar energy production. The extended periods of sunshine and clear skies enhance the efficiency of solar panels, maximizing energy output.

Lunar Visibility and Characteristics

Facatativa, Colombia, is located in an equatorial region, providing favorable conditions for lunar observation. The Moon is generally visible throughout the night, weather permitting, offering stunning views. During full Moon phases, the celestial body appears as a radiant orb illuminating the landscape with its soft glow. Its position in the night sky varies depending on the time of year, ranging from low on the horizon to high overhead.

Moon’s Influence on Local Phenomena

The Moon’s gravitational pull has a significant impact on various local phenomena in Facatativa. Its tidal forces influence the ebbs and flows of the nearby Bogotá River, contributing to the formation of wetlands and shaping the river’s course. Additionally, the Moon’s gravitational pull affects the local water table, influencing the availability of groundwater resources for agricultural and domestic purposes.

Effect of Altitude on Humidity

Facatativá is located at an altitude of approximately 2,600 meters (8,500 feet) above sea level. Due to the lower atmospheric pressure at higher altitudes, the air holds less water vapor, resulting in generally lower humidity levels compared to areas at lower elevations. Facatativá typically experiences moderate humidity throughout the year, with an average relative humidity around 60-70%.

Seasonal Variations

The humidity levels in Facatativá exhibit seasonal variations. During the dry season, which typically spans from December to March, the humidity tends to be lower as the air is drier. The average relative humidity during this period typically falls around 55-65%. In contrast, during the rainy season from April to November, the humidity increases due to the increased moisture in the air from rainfall. The average relative humidity during the rainy season ranges between 70-80%.

Overview of Wind Conditions in Facatativa

Facatativa, Colombia, is located in a high-altitude valley within the Sabana de Bogotá region. The city’s climate is generally temperate, with relatively low humidity and constant temperatures throughout the year. Wind patterns in Facatativa are influenced by the city’s geographical location and the prevailing wind systems in the region.

During most months of the year, Facatativa experiences light to moderate winds. The predominant wind direction is from the east, with winds occasionally shifting to the north or south. The average wind speed typically varies between 10 and 15 kilometers per hour (6-9 miles per hour). However, during the drier months (December to March), stronger winds are possible due to the influence of the trade winds that blow from the Atlantic Ocean towards the Pacific Ocean. These winds can reach speeds of up to 25 kilometers per hour (16 miles per hour) and may occasionally cause dust storms or strong gusts.

Best Time to Visit for Pleasant Weather:

Facatativa enjoys a pleasant climate year-round, with average temperatures ranging from 65°F to 75°F (18°C to 24°C). However, the best time to visit for ideal weather conditions is during the dry season, which typically runs from December to March. During this period, rainfall is minimal, humidity is low, and the skies are mostly clear, making it perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the region’s natural beauty. While temperatures may be slightly higher in the afternoon, the comfortable evenings and nights offer respite from the heat.

Best Time to Visit for Cultural Events:

If you’re interested in experiencing the vibrant culture of Facatativa, consider visiting during the annual Fiestas Patronales or patron saint festivities, held from December 7th to December 11th. This lively celebration features traditional music, dancing, parades, and religious ceremonies, offering a glimpse into the town’s heritage and traditions. Additionally, Facatativa hosts a variety of art and cultural events throughout the year, including painting workshops, music festivals, and poetry readings. Check the local calendar for specific dates and details.

Facatativa’s Solar Potential

Facatativa, located in central Colombia, possesses significant solar energy potential due to its favorable geographical position and abundant sunlight. The city receives an average of 4.5-5.5 kWh/m² of solar radiation per day, making it a promising location for solar power generation. Additionally, Facatativa’s proximity to major urban centers, such as Bogotá, provides a ready market for clean electricity. The government of Colombia has also implemented supportive policies, including tax incentives and feed-in tariffs, to promote the development of the solar industry.

Solar Projects in Facatativa

Several solar projects have been established in Facatativa, demonstrating the potential for renewable energy development in the region. The largest solar plant in the city is the Facatativa Solar Farm, a 20 MW photovoltaic facility that generates enough electricity to power approximately 20,000 homes. Other notable projects include the Sol de Facatativa, a 2 MW solar farm, and the La Loma Solar Park, a 1 MW project. These solar farms contribute to the city’s energy supply, reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, and create employment opportunities in the renewable energy sector.

Topography of Facatativa

Facatativa is a city located in the central region of Colombia, in the department of Cundinamarca. It is situated in a valley that is part of the Sabana de Bogotá, a high-altitude plateau that is surrounded by the Andes Mountains. The city is located at an elevation of approximately 8,200 feet (2,500 meters) above sea level.

The topography of Facatativa is characterized by rolling hills and plains. The surrounding mountains provide a dramatic backdrop to the city, and the area is known for its scenic beauty. The Bogotá River flows through the valley to the west of the city, and there are several smaller rivers and streams in the area. The climate of Facatativa is temperate, with average temperatures ranging from 55 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (13 to 24 degrees Celsius) throughout the year. The city experiences a wet season from April to November and a dry season from December to March.

Closest Airport to Facatativa

The nearest airport to Facatativa, Colombia is the El Dorado International Airport (BOG), located in Bogotá, the capital city of Colombia. El Dorado Airport is approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) northeast of Facatativa. It is the busiest airport in Colombia and offers a wide range of domestic and international flights.

Transportation Options from BOG to Facatativa

From El Dorado Airport, there are several transportation options available to reach Facatativa. The most convenient and fastest option is to take a taxi, which typically takes around 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on traffic conditions. The cost of a taxi ride is approximately COP 70,000 (around USD 18). Alternatively, there are public buses that connect the airport to Facatativa, but they may take longer and can be less direct. The average cost of a bus ticket is around COP 10,000 (around USD 2.50).

Economy and Industries

Facatativa plays a significant role in the industrial sector of Colombia, especially in the production of cement and construction materials. The presence of two major cement plants in the municipality contributes to the local economy and employment. Additionally, industries such as food processing, textiles, and pharmaceuticals have a presence in Facatativa, further diversifying its economic landscape. Tourism also contributes to the local economy, particularly due to its proximity to Bogota and its cultural and historical attractions.

Culture and History

Facatativa has a rich cultural heritage influenced by both indigenous communities and European settlers. The municipality is home to the Facatativa Archaeological Park, which exhibits relics dating back to the Muisca culture. Furthermore, Facatativa boasts several colonial-era churches and buildings, showcasing its architectural significance. The municipality also hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, including the International Theater Festival, which attracts renowned artists from around the globe.