Eslamabad-e Gharb Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Iran

Summer (June – September)

Eslamabad-e Gharb experiences hot and dry summers with scorching temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The average temperature during this period ranges from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is scarce, with occasional thunderstorms or evening storms bringing minimal relief from the heat. The humidity remains low, making the heat more bearable. Visitors should expect prolonged exposure to sunlight and plan outdoor activities accordingly.

Winter (December – March)

In contrast to the sweltering summers, winters in Eslamabad-e Gharb are mild and relatively short. The average temperature ranges from 5°C (41°F) to 15°C (59°F), with highs rarely exceeding 20°C (68°F). The city often experiences overcast skies and sporadic showers, with occasional periods of snowfall. However, snowfall is typically light and short-lived. The humidity is higher during this season, creating a more comfortable atmosphere. It is advisable to pack warm clothing for outdoor excursions during the winter months.

Average Temperature and Climate in Eslamabad-e Gharb

Eslamabad-e Gharb, a city in western Iran, experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. The city is characterized by hot and dry summers and cold and humid winters. The average annual temperature is around 17°C (63°F), with significant variations throughout the year.

During the summer months (June to September), temperatures soar, with average highs reaching 40°C (104°F) or higher. The heat is often accompanied by low humidity, making the conditions feel even hotter. In contrast, winter temperatures (December to February) can drop significantly, with average lows hovering around 0°C (32°F). Snowfall is common during this period, and temperatures can occasionally dip below freezing. The city experiences an average of 530mm (21 inches) of rainfall annually, which is mostly concentrated in the spring (March to May) and autumn (October to November).

Cloud Cover and Patterns

Eslamabad-e Gharb experiences varying cloud cover throughout the year. Summers are characterized by mostly clear skies, with minimal cloud formation due to the region’s arid climate. However, as temperatures drop during autumn and winter, cloud cover increases significantly. Stratus and altostratus clouds become prevalent, often obscuring the sun for extended periods. During the transitional seasons of spring and fall, cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds are common, occasionally bringing precipitation.

Seasonal Cloud Patterns

The seasonal cloud patterns in Eslamabad-e Gharb reflect the influence of the region’s climate. In winter, cold fronts from the north and west bring persistent cloud cover and frequent precipitation. Snowfall is not uncommon during these months, with occasional heavy snowstorms leading to temporary disruptions. In contrast, summer is characterized by a lack of cloud cover due to the absence of precipitation and the predominance of stable air masses. Cumulus and cirrus clouds make rare appearances, generally dissipating by nightfall.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Eslamabad-e Gharb, located in western Iran, experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by moderate annual precipitation. The city receives an average of around 350 mm (13.8 inches) of rain and snowfall combined each year. Precipitation is concentrated during the winter and spring months, with December being the wettest month. Summer months, in contrast, tend to be drier, with July and August receiving the least amount of precipitation.

Seasonal Variability and Droughts

The seasonal distribution of precipitation in Eslamabad-e Gharb is highly variable. Winter months receive a significant portion of the annual precipitation, with snowfall often occurring between November and April. Spring also experiences moderate rainfall, while summer and fall are generally drier. Droughts are not uncommon in the region, with occasional dry spells lasting several months. These droughts can have significant impacts on agriculture and water resources in Eslamabad-e Gharb.

Average Rainfall

Eslamabad-e Gharb experiences an arid climate with low annual rainfall. The average annual precipitation is around 300-350 millimeters (12-14 inches). Rainfall is generally higher during the winter and spring months, with peak precipitation occurring in March and April. During these months, the city may receive heavy showers and even thunderstorms. In contrast, summer months are typically dry, with little to no rainfall.

Seasonal Variations

Rainfall in Eslamabad-e Gharb exhibits distinct seasonal variations. From October to April, the city experiences a rainy season, with the highest rainfall occurring in March and April. During this period, the city receives the majority of its annual precipitation. From May to September, Eslamabad-e Gharb enters a dry season, characterized by minimal rainfall. These seasonal variations are influenced by the prevailing weather patterns and shifting air masses in the region.

Heavy Snowfall Paralyzes Eslamabad-e Gharb

Eslamabad-e Gharb, a city in the western Iranian province of Kermanshah, has been hit by a severe snowstorm, paralyzing the city and disrupting daily life. The heavy snowfall began on Tuesday and has continued unabated, accumulating to depths of over a meter in some areas. The extreme weather conditions have made it impossible for residents to leave their homes, and essential services such as electricity and water have been disrupted. Emergency services are struggling to reach those in need, and food and medicine supplies are running low.

Government Response and Recovery Efforts

The Iranian government has deployed emergency response teams to Eslamabad-e Gharb to assist with snow removal and provide aid to affected residents. The military has been mobilized to help clear roads and evacuate stranded people. The government has also announced financial assistance packages for those who have lost their homes or businesses due to the snowfall. Road crews are working around the clock to restore access to the city, but the heavy snow and icy conditions are slowing down their progress. Meanwhile, volunteers and local organizations are distributing food, water, and blankets to those in need. The government has urged residents to stay indoors and avoid unnecessary travel until the situation improves.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Eslamabad-e Gharb, Iran, the timing of sunrise and sunset varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s changing position relative to the sun. During the winter solstice (around December 21st), the sun rises latest at approximately 7:15 AM and sets earliest around 5:15 PM. Conversely, during the summer solstice (around June 21st), the sun rises earliest at around 5:30 AM and sets latest at approximately 7:30 PM.

Daylight Hours

The duration of daylight in Eslamabad-e Gharb also varies seasonally. The shortest day of the year, with only approximately 9 hours of daylight, occurs during the winter solstice. The longest day, with approximately 14.5 hours of daylight, occurs during the summer solstice. Overall, Eslamabad-e Gharb experiences a gradual increase in daylight hours from January to June and a gradual decrease from July to December.

Moon Phases in Eslamabad-e Gharb

The Moon’s appearance from Eslamabad-e Gharb, Iran, varies throughout the month, exhibiting different phases. During the New Moon phase, when the Moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, it is not visible from Eslamabad-e Gharb. As the Moon orbits Earth, it gradually waxes, becoming a Crescent Moon and then a First Quarter Moon. The Full Moon occurs when the Moon is opposite the Sun in the sky, and from Eslamabad-e Gharb, it appears as a bright, circular disk. After the Full Moon, the Moon wanes, progressing through the Third Quarter and Crescent phases before becoming a New Moon again. This cycle typically repeats every 29.5 days.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Eslamabad-e Gharb

The times of Moonrise and Moonset in Eslamabad-e Gharb vary each day, influenced by the Moon’s orbital position and the location of Eslamabad-e Gharb on Earth. During the New Moon phase, the Moon is not visible, so there is no Moonrise or Moonset. As the Moon waxes, its Moonrise time becomes earlier each day, and its Moonset time becomes later. These times gradually shift as the Moon moves through its phases. At the Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset and sets around sunrise. As the Moon wanes, its Moonrise and Moonset times occur later and earlier, respectively. Moonrise and Moonset information for Eslamabad-e Gharb can be obtained through astronomical calendars or online resources.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Seasonal changes significantly impact humidity levels in Eslamabad-e Gharb, Iran. During the hot and dry summer months, humidity typically remains low, often falling below 20%. This dryness is attributed to the region’s location in the interior of the country, far from any significant bodies of water. As the summer progresses, humidity levels gradually increase, reaching a peak in August or September. This gradual rise is influenced by the influx of moisture from the Caspian Sea, located in the northwest.

Annual Humidity Trends

Over the course of a year, humidity levels in Eslamabad-e Gharb exhibit distinct seasonal patterns. The driest period occurs during the spring and summer months, with average humidity levels hovering around 15-25%. In contrast, the wettest period is in late autumn and winter, with average humidity levels rising to 50-60%. This seasonal variation is primarily driven by the interplay between temperature and precipitation. Warmer temperatures during the summer favor evaporation, leading to drier conditions. Conversely, cooler temperatures in autumn and winter suppress evaporation and promote higher humidity levels, especially when coupled with increased precipitation during those seasons.

Wind Patterns

Eslamabad-e Gharb experiences moderate to strong winds throughout the year. The predominant wind direction is from the west and southwest, particularly during the winter and spring months. These winds are influenced by the prevailing westerly winds that traverse the Middle East. During the summer, a shift in wind patterns occurs, with a greater frequency of easterly and southeasterly winds. The city is sheltered from strong northerly winds by the Zagros Mountains, which lie to the north and east.

Seasonal Variation

Wind speeds exhibit seasonal variations. The highest wind speeds are typically recorded during the spring (March-May), when the westerlies are at their strongest. Average wind speeds during this period can exceed 6 m/s. Wind speeds decrease during the summer (June-August) as the influence of the westerlies weakens. In the autumn (September-November), wind speeds gradually increase again, reaching moderate levels by the winter months (December-February).

Spring (March-May)

Spring in Eslamabad-e Gharb is an optimal time to visit, offering idyllic weather for outdoor exploration. As the city awakens from winter’s slumber, nature bursts into vibrant life. The rolling hillsides become a tapestry of wildflowers, while the air fills with the sweet fragrance of blooming almond and pomegranate trees. Temperatures are mild, averaging between 15°C and 25°C, making it ideal for leisurely strolls or picnics in the serene surroundings.

Autumn (September-November)

Autumn in Eslamabad-e Gharb presents a unique charm, as the landscape transforms into a kaleidoscope of colors. The leaves of plane trees turn golden, while cypress and oak trees add shades of amber and crimson. The air becomes crisp, creating a refreshing contrast to the warm golden rays of the sun. Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C, providing perfect conditions for hiking or cycling through the picturesque countryside. As the days draw shorter, the city takes on an enchanting aura, with the streets illuminated by the vibrant foliage.

Potential and Utilization

Eslamabad-e Gharb, Iran, possesses significant potential for solar energy utilization due to its high solar irradiance. The city receives an average of 5.5 kWh/m2/day of solar radiation, making it suitable for both photovoltaic (PV) and concentrated solar power (CSP) systems. However, despite this potential, solar energy exploitation in Eslamabad-e Gharb is relatively limited. As of 2021, the total installed PV capacity was estimated to be around 10 MW, with no CSP systems in operation.

Challenges and Opportunities

One of the major challenges hampering solar energy development in Eslamabad-e Gharb is the lack of financial incentives and government support. The high upfront costs associated with PV and CSP systems can be prohibitive for many investors, and there is a need for more favorable policies and subsidies to encourage adoption. Additionally, the absence of a reliable grid infrastructure in some rural areas limits the potential for grid-connected solar systems. However, there are also opportunities for growth in the solar sector in Eslamabad-e Gharb. The city government has recently expressed interest in promoting solar energy and exploring partnerships with private companies to develop solar projects. The increasing demand for renewable energy sources, coupled with technological advancements and cost reductions in solar panels, presents potential for future growth in this sector.

General Topography

Eslamabad-e Gharb is situated in the western part of Iran, within Kermanshah Province. The city is located in a region characterized by a diverse topography, ranging from mountainous to plains. The southern parts of the city are predominantly mountainous, with the highest peaks reaching elevations of over 2,000 meters. The northern and eastern regions gradually descend into fertile plains, which are used for agricultural purposes. The city itself is nestled within a valley, surrounded by rolling hills and gentle slopes.

Hydrology and Drainage

Eslamabad-e Gharb is traversed by several rivers and streams, which contribute to the city’s water supply and drainage. The most prominent river in the area is the Alvandrud River, which originates in the Zagros Mountains and flows across the city towards the east. Smaller tributaries, such as the Sisakht, Neyan, and Veresh rivers, also play a significant role in the city’s hydrology. These rivers and streams have carved out valleys and gorges in the surrounding mountains, creating picturesque landscapes.

Nearest Airport: Kermanshah Airport

The nearest airport to Eslamabad-e Gharb, Iran, is Kermanshah Airport (KSH), located approximately 167 kilometers (104 miles) away. Kermanshah Airport is located in the city of Kermanshah, the capital of Kermanshah Province. It serves as the primary aviation gateway to the western region of Iran and offers domestic flights to major cities such as Tehran, Isfahan, and Shiraz. The airport has a single runway and a modern terminal building equipped with essential passenger amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and free Wi-Fi.

Alternative Airports

While Kermanshah Airport is the closest airport to Eslamabad-e Gharb, there are a few alternative airports that can be considered for longer-distance travel. The nächstgelegene Flughafen ist der Flughafen Hamedan (HDM), der etwa 218 Kilometer (135 Meilen) entfernt liegt. Der Flughafen Hamedan bietet Verbindungen zu anderen Städten im Iran und zu einigen internationalen Zielen wie Damaskus und Bagdad. Eine weitere Option ist der Flughafen Ilam (IIL), der etwa 230 Kilometer (143 Meilen) entfernt liegt. Der Flughafen Ilam bietet nur begrenzte Flüge an, hauptsächlich zu Zielen im Iran.

History and Culture

Eslamabad-e Gharb, located in western Iran, has a rich history dating back to the Sassanid period. During the Mongol invasion in the 13th century, the city was destroyed and remained abandoned for several centuries. In the early 20th century, it was repopulated and renamed Eslamabad-e Gharb. The city is home to several historical sites, including the remains of the ancient city of Nahāvand and the historic fortress of Gahvareh. Eslamabad-e Gharb’s culture blends elements of Persian, Kurdish, and Luri traditions. The local dialect is a mixture of Kurdish and Persian, and the city is known for its vibrant festivals and traditional handicrafts.

Geography and Climate

Eslamabad-e Gharb is situated in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains, at an elevation of approximately 1,400 meters above sea level. The city enjoys a moderate climate, with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The surrounding mountains provide scenic views and create a natural barrier from the harsh winds of the desert. Eslamabad-e Gharb is located on the banks of the Seymareh River, which provides water for agricultural and industrial activities in the region. The city is also surrounded by fertile agricultural lands, and its economy is largely based on agriculture, including the production of wheat, barley, and fruits.