Emmen Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Netherlands
Summer in Emmen
Summer in Emmen is a delightful season, characterized by pleasant temperatures and plenty of sunshine. The average temperature in July, the warmest month, hovers around 21°C (70°F), while the average high rarely exceeds 24°C (75°F). Days are generally long, with over 16 hours of daylight on the longest day of the year. The mild temperatures and ample sunshine make it an ideal time to explore the city’s parks, canals, and outdoor attractions. However, it’s important to note that occasional showers are possible, especially in the late afternoon or evening.
Winter in Emmen
Winter in Emmen is a season of contrasts, offering a unique experience. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, is around 3°C (37°F), while the average low can dip below 0°C (32°F). While snowfall is not uncommon, it usually doesn’t accumulate much. The city often experiences periods of freezing temperatures and icy conditions, especially during the night and early morning. However, the winter months also offer a chance to enjoy the snowy landscapes and winter sports activities, such as ice skating or cross-country skiing. Despite the cold, the city remains relatively bright, with an average of 7 hours of daylight per day during the shortest day of the year.
Average Temperature in Emmen
Emmen, a municipality in the Netherlands, experiences a temperate oceanic climate. The city enjoys mild temperatures throughout the year, with significant rainfall. The average annual temperature in Emmen is approximately 10°C (50°F). Winters are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 1°C (34°F) in January to 6°C (43°F) in March. During the summer months, temperatures rise to an average of 18°C (64°F) in July and August.
The average monthly rainfall in Emmen varies throughout the year, with the wettest months being December and January. During these months, precipitation typically exceeds 80 mm (3.1 inches). The driest months are April and May, when rainfall averages around 50 mm (2 inches). The city experiences occasional snowfall during the winter months, with an average of 20 days of snowfall each year. The average humidity in Emmen is around 80%, with slightly lower levels during the summer months.
Cloud Formation and Types in Emmen, Netherlands
Emmen, located in the southeastern Netherlands, experiences a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. The formation of clouds in Emmen is influenced by various factors, including atmospheric temperature, humidity, and wind patterns. As warm, moist air rises, it cools and condenses, forming clouds. The type of cloud that forms depends on the temperature and stability of the air.
In Emmen, the most common cloud types are cumulus, cirrus, and stratus. Cumulus clouds are characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance and are often associated with fair weather. Cirrus clouds are wispy and thin, composed of ice crystals, and are typically found at high altitudes. Stratus clouds are flat and featureless, covering the entire sky and often bringing overcast conditions.
Seasonal Variations in Cloud Cover
The amount and type of cloud cover in Emmen vary throughout the year. During the summer months, the region experiences higher temperatures and increased evaporation, leading to the formation of more cumulus clouds. In the winter, colder temperatures favor the formation of stratus clouds, resulting in longer periods of overcast skies. Additionally, the influence of nearby water bodies, such as the Drentsche Aa river, can lead to increased cloudiness and precipitation in Emmen.
Annual Precipitation in Emmen, Netherlands
Emmen, a city in the eastern Netherlands, experiences a temperate oceanic climate with moderate precipitation levels throughout the year. On average, the city receives around 760 millimeters (29.9 inches) of rainfall annually. Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed over the 12 months, with slightly higher amounts recorded in the late summer and autumn months. The driest month is generally April, with an average of 50 millimeters (1.9 inches) of rainfall, while the wettest months are July and November, with an average of 80 millimeters (3.1 inches) of rainfall each.
Seasonality and Patterns
In the spring, precipitation in Emmen is moderate, with average monthly rainfall ranging from 50 to 60 millimeters (1.9 to 2.4 inches). As temperatures rise in the summer, so does the potential for convective thunderstorms, which can bring heavy downpours and localized flooding. July and August are typically the wettest months, with frequent showers and occasional thunderstorms. Autumn brings a slight decrease in precipitation, with average monthly rainfall amounts ranging from 60 to 70 millimeters (2.4 to 2.8 inches). Winter in Emmen is generally mild and wet, with occasional snow or sleet. Precipitation during this season tends to be in the form of steady drizzle or light rain, with average monthly rainfall amounts ranging from 50 to 60 millimeters (1.9 to 2.4 inches).
Rainfall Patterns
Emmen, located in the northern Netherlands, experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by high rainfall. The average annual rainfall is approximately 850 mm, spread fairly evenly throughout the year. However, certain months receive more rainfall than others. The wettest months are October and November, with average monthly rainfall of around 90 mm. Winter months tend to be drier, with January and February receiving the least amount of rainfall, averaging around 40 mm per month.
Rainfall Distribution and Variability
Rainfall distribution in Emmen exhibits a clear seasonal pattern. During autumn and winter, frequent frontal systems bring in moist air from the North Sea, resulting in higher precipitation totals. In contrast, summer months are typically drier, as high-pressure systems dominate, leading to more stable atmospheric conditions and less rainfall. Rainfall variability is also significant in Emmen. The highest recorded monthly rainfall was 210 mm in November 2009, while the driest month was March 1981, with only 11 mm of rainfall.
Snowfall in Emmen
Emmen, a municipality in the eastern Netherlands, has experienced heavy snowfall in recent days. The snow, driven by strong easterly winds, began falling on Sunday, March 5, and has continued intermittently throughout the week. As of Thursday, March 9, Emmen has received an estimated 15-20 centimeters (6-8 inches) of snow, causing significant disruptions to daily life.
Residents have been advised to stay indoors if possible, as the snow and wind have created hazardous conditions for travel. Public transportation has been affected, with many buses and trains canceled or delayed. Schools and businesses have also closed, and some areas of the municipality have been without power due to snow-related damage to electrical lines. The snowfall has also caused traffic congestion, as roads have been slick and difficult to navigate. Emergency services have been working around the clock to respond to calls for assistance, including helping stranded motorists and clearing snow from roads and sidewalks.
Sunrise and Sunset Times in Emmen, Netherlands
The time of sunrise and sunset in Emmen, Netherlands, varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and orbit around the sun. During the summer months, the days are longer and the sun rises earlier and sets later. Conversely, in the winter months, the days are shorter and the sun rises later and sets earlier.
On average, the sun rises between 6:30 AM and 7:30 AM in Emmen during the summer months (June to August), and between 8:30 AM and 9:30 AM during the winter months (December to February). The sun sets between 9:30 PM and 10:30 PM in the summer and between 5:30 PM and 6:30 PM in the winter. It is important to note that these are approximate times and can vary slightly depending on the exact date and location within Emmen.
Average Sunlight Hours in Emmen, Netherlands
The average number of sunlight hours in Emmen also varies throughout the year, with the summer months receiving more sunlight than the winter months. On average, Emmen receives around 1800 hours of sunshine annually, with the highest number of hours occurring in the summer months (June to August) and the lowest number of hours occurring in the winter months (December to February).
During the summer months, Emmen experiences an average of 8-9 hours of sunshine per day, while during the winter months, the average drops to around 3-4 hours of sunshine per day. The amount of sunlight can vary from year to year and is also affected by factors such as cloud cover and precipitation.
Celestial Sighting: The Moon in Emmen
The moon, Earth’s celestial companion, is a captivating sight in the night sky of Emmen, Netherlands. When the sky is clear, the full moon casts an ethereal glow upon the town, illuminating the charming streets and canals with a soft and silvery light. Emmen’s position in the northern reaches of the Netherlands means that the moon appears larger and brighter here than in many other parts of the world, offering a truly breathtaking spectacle.
During moonrise and moonset, the horizon provides a stunning backdrop for the lunar orb. As the moon ascends or descends, its golden or reddish hues blend harmoniously with the surrounding landscape. The open fields and serene waterways of Emmen create an ideal setting for stargazing and moonwatching, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the celestial tapestry.
Humidity Patterns in Emmen
Emmen, located in the northern Netherlands, experiences moderate humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity hovers around 80%, with only slight variations between seasons. During the summer months (June to August), humidity levels tend to be slightly higher, reaching an average of 82%, due to the increased evaporation from the warmer temperatures. In contrast, winter months (December to February) bring the driest conditions, with humidity levels averaging around 78%.
These humidity patterns align with the region’s overall climate. Emmen enjoys a temperate oceanic climate characterized by cool summers and mild winters. The proximity to the North Sea contributes to the high humidity levels, as moisture-laden air from the sea is carried inland by prevailing winds. However, the relatively low seasonal temperature variations minimize extreme humidity conditions, resulting in mostly comfortable humidity levels for residents.
Wind Speed and Direction in Emmen, Netherlands
Emmen, a city in the northeastern Netherlands, experiences a moderate wind regime with seasonal variations. During the winter months (November to March), prevailing winds are from the southwest, with average speeds ranging from 15 to 20 knots (28 to 37 km/h). These winds often bring cloudy and rainy weather, as they originate from the Atlantic Ocean.
In contrast, during the summer months (April to October), winds in Emmen typically blow from the east or southeast. These winds are drier and more stable, resulting in clearer skies and warmer temperatures. Average wind speeds during this period are slightly lower, ranging from 10 to 15 knots (19 to 28 km/h).
Impact of Wind on Emmen
The wind in Emmen has a noticeable impact on the city’s environment and economy. The prevailing southwesterly winds during the winter can sometimes lead to flooding in low-lying areas near the Emmen Canal. Additionally, strong winds can cause damage to trees and buildings, especially during storms or extreme weather events.
On the other hand, the wind also plays a significant role in renewable energy production in Emmen. The city is home to one of the largest wind farms in the Netherlands, with over 200 wind turbines installed in the surrounding countryside. These turbines contribute to the city’s overall energy supply and help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Spring (March – May)
Emmen, Netherlands, is an enchanting town in the northern part of the country. Spring is an ideal time to visit Emmen as the weather is mild and pleasant. The average temperature during this season is around 10°C (50°F), with plenty of sunshine. The days are longer, giving you ample time to explore the town and its surroundings. The vibrant atmosphere of spring brings out the town’s natural beauty, with blooming flowers and lush greenery painting a colorful landscape.
Summer (June – August)
Summer in Emmen offers warm and sunny weather, with temperatures averaging around 18°C (64°F). The extended daylight hours provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities, such as cycling, swimming, and enjoying picnics in the picturesque surroundings. The town comes alive with various events and festivals during this time, including the Emmen Festival, which features music, dance, and theater performances. The summer months are perfect for exploring Emmen’s natural attractions, visiting the Wildlands Adventure Zoo, or taking a boat trip along the scenic canals.
Solar Energy Potential
Emmen, Netherlands, possesses substantial potential for solar energy utilization. The city enjoys an average of 1,800 sunshine hours annually, with a relatively high solar irradiance. This favorable climate provides ample opportunities for generating electricity through solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Moreover, Emmen has vast available land areas, including industrial zones and rooftops, suitable for installing large-scale solar arrays.
Solar Energy Initiatives
Recognizing its solar potential, Emmen has embarked on several initiatives to promote solar energy adoption. The municipality has implemented financial incentives, such as subsidies and tax breaks, to encourage businesses and homeowners to install solar PV systems. Additionally, Emmen has established partnerships with energy providers to offer affordable solar solutions to its residents. These initiatives have resulted in a significant increase in solar energy capacity in Emmen, contributing to the city’s renewable energy goals. As of 2023, Emmen has installed over 10,000 solar panels, generating approximately 3% of its electricity demand from solar sources. The municipality aims to further expand solar energy utilization to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.
Topography of Emmen, Netherlands
Emmen is a municipality in the southeastern part of the Netherlands. The municipality covers an area of approximately 346 square kilometers and houses a population of nearly 110,000 residents. The topography of Emmen is characterized by its flat and sandy terrain, which has been shaped by glacial processes over thousands of years. The landscape is dotted with numerous lakes and peat bogs, which are remnants of the large wetlands that once covered the area. The highest point in Emmen is the Hondsrug ridge, which rises to an elevation of 32 meters above sea level.
The municipality of Emmen is divided into three distinct geographical regions. The central and eastern parts of Emmen consist of a relatively flat and low-lying area known as the “Emmerdennen.” This region is covered by extensive forests and heathlands, and is home to numerous lakes, including the Grote Rietplas and the Bladderswijk. The western part of Emmen, known as the “Westerveld,” is characterized by a more rolling and hilly landscape. This region includes the Hondsrug ridge, which forms the natural border between Emmen and the province of Groningen. The southern part of Emmen is known as the “Zuidveld” and consists of a flat and agricultural landscape. This region is home to the town of Emmen, which is the largest settlement in the municipality.
Groningen Airport Eelde (GRQ)
Groningen Airport Eelde (ICAO: EHGG, IATA: GRQ), located about 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) southwest of the city of Groningen in the Netherlands, is the nearest airport to Emmen. The airport serves both domestic and international destinations, with direct flights to London, Amsterdam, and other major European cities. GRQ features a single passenger terminal with a range of amenities, including duty-free shopping, restaurants, and car rental services. The airport is easily accessible by road, with good connections to the Dutch motorway network, and there are regular bus services linking the airport with Groningen and other nearby towns.
Other Nearby Airports
While Groningen Airport Eelde is the most convenient option for travelers seeking to reach Emmen, there are a few other airports within a reasonable driving distance.
- Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS), approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) west of Emmen, is the largest and busiest airport in the Netherlands, with an extensive network of domestic and international flights.
- Eindhoven Airport (EIN), roughly 140 kilometers (87 miles) southwest of Emmen, is another major airport in the country, offering a range of low-cost and regional flights.
- Münster Osnabrück International Airport (FMO), located in Germany about 160 kilometers (99 miles) east of Emmen, provides connections to a number of destinations in Europe, including major cities like Berlin, Munich, and Vienna.
History and Architecture
Emmen’s history dates back to the Middle Ages, when it was a small farming community. In the 19th century, the discovery of peat and oil spurred industrial growth, transforming Emmen into a major industrial hub. During World War II, the town was heavily damaged, but it was rebuilt and expanded after the war. Today, Emmen is a thriving modern town with a population of approximately 110,000.
Emmen’s architectural landscape is characterized by a mix of historical and modern buildings. The city center features many charming old structures, including the Grote Kerk (Great Church), which dates back to the 14th century. The town also boasts several notable modern landmarks, such as the Wilminktheater and Theater De Muzeval, which are known for their striking contemporary designs.