El Puerto de Santa Maria Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Spain

Climate

El Puerto de Santa Maria generally has moderate temperatures throughout the year, with average highs in the upper 70s Fahrenheit (mid-20s Celsius) during the summer months (June to September) and average lows in the mid-40s Fahrenheit (low 10s Celsius) during the winter months (December to February). Rainfall is relatively low, averaging around 17 inches (43 centimeters) per year, and is mostly concentrated in the winter and spring months. The city enjoys an average of over 3,000 hours of sunshine annually, making it one of the sunniest places in Spain.

Average Weather Year Round

Spring (March to May): As spring begins, temperatures start to rise, with average highs reaching the low 60s Fahrenheit (mid-10s Celsius) in March and the mid-70s Fahrenheit (low 20s Celsius) by May. Rainfall decreases during this period, but occasional showers can still occur.

Summer (June to September): Summer in El Puerto de Santa Maria is typically hot and dry, with average highs in the upper 70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (mid- to upper 20s Celsius) and average lows in the mid-50s to low 60s Fahrenheit (mid- to upper 10s Celsius). Very little rain falls during this season.

Autumn (October to November): Autumn brings milder temperatures, with average highs in the mid-60s to low 70s Fahrenheit (mid- to upper teens Celsius) and average lows in the mid-40s to low 50s Fahrenheit (7 to 11 Celsius). Rainfall increases again during this season, but it is typically not as heavy as in winter.

Winter (December to February): Winter in El Puerto de Santa Maria is mild compared to many other parts of Europe, with average highs in the mid-50s to low 60s Fahrenheit (12 to 16 Celsius) and average lows in the mid-30s to low 40s Fahrenheit (1 to 5 Celsius). Rainfall is also relatively low during this season, but occasional showers or drizzle can occur.

Winter Average Temperature in El Puerto de Santa Maria, Spain

During the winter months (December to February), El Puerto de Santa Maria, Spain experiences mild and rainy weather. The average temperature in December is a pleasant 11°C (52°F), rising slightly to 12°C (54°F) in January and February. The city enjoys an average of 6-7 hours of sunshine per day during this time, with occasional periods of rain or drizzle. The nights are generally cool, with temperatures dropping to an average of 4-5°C (39-41°F).

Summer Average Temperature in El Puerto de Santa Maria, Spain

In contrast to the mild winters, El Puerto de Santa Maria experiences hot and sunny summers (June to August). The average temperature in June is a comfortable 22°C (72°F), climbing to a peak of 26°C (79°F) in July and August. The city basks in an average of 10-12 hours of sunshine per day during the summer, making it an ideal destination for beachgoers and outdoor enthusiasts. The humidity levels are generally low, providing relief from the heat. However, occasional heatwaves can push temperatures into the 30s (°C).

Prevailing Cloud Types

The cloud cover in El Puerto de Santa Maria, Spain, varies throughout the year. During the summer months, clear skies dominate, with occasional cumulus clouds dotting the sky. These clouds are often associated with fair weather and can indicate mild temperatures. In the autumn, stratus clouds become more prevalent, bringing overcast conditions and light drizzle. As winter approaches, altostratus clouds may appear, bringing prolonged periods of rain or snow.

Seasonal Cloud Patterns

The cloud patterns in El Puerto de Santa Maria exhibit distinct seasonal variations. During the spring, the arrival of warm and moist air masses leads to an increase in cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds. These clouds can produce showers or thunderstorms, particularly in the afternoon. Summer brings a decrease in cloud cover, with clear skies and occasional cirrus clouds. Autumn is characterized by an increase in stratus and altostratus clouds, often accompanied by drizzle or light rain. Winter is the cloudiest season, with frequent overcast conditions and periods of rain or snow.

Annual Precipitation

El Puerto de Santa Maria experiences an average annual precipitation of approximately 600 millimeters (mm). The precipitation is distributed throughout the year, with slightly higher amounts during the winter months from October to April. The driest months are typically June, July, and August, when precipitation can be scarce.

Seasonal Precipitation

During the winter months, El Puerto de Santa Maria receives an average of about 100-120 mm of precipitation per month. This precipitation often takes the form of rain or occasional thunderstorms. The spring and fall months, from April to May and September to October, are slightly drier, with average monthly precipitation ranging from 50-70 mm. Summer months, from June to August, are the driest, with average monthly precipitation below 20 mm. During this period, rainfall is less frequent and can be sporadic.

Annual Rainfall and Precipitation Patterns

El Puerto de Santa María experiences a Mediterranean climate with dry, hot summers and mild, wet winters. The annual rainfall is around 600 mm (23.6 inches), concentrated during the winter months. The wettest months are December and January, with an average of 85 mm (3.3 inches) of precipitation each. From June to August, rainfall is scarce, with only about 10 mm (0.4 inches) of rain on average.

Influence of Topography and Local Factors

The local topography plays a significant role in the rainfall distribution in El Puerto de Santa María. The city is located at the mouth of the Guadalete River and is surrounded by hills and mountains. The Sierra de San Cristóbal, located to the east, acts as a barrier to the prevailing westerly winds, which carry moist air from the Atlantic Ocean. As a result, the eastern side of the city receives slightly more rainfall than the western side. The proximity to the river also contributes to increased humidity and precipitation, particularly during the summer months when sea breezes carry moisture inland.

History and Causes of Snowfall

El Puerto de Santa Maria, located in southern Spain, has rarely experienced snowfall throughout its history. However, a significant snowfall event occurred in January 2010, marking only the third time snowfall had been recorded in the city since 1920. The snowfall was attributed to an unusual combination of cold air from the north meeting moist air from the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in heavy precipitation and snow accumulations of up to 10 centimeters.

Impact and Response

The snowfall in El Puerto de Santa Maria caused widespread disruption and inconvenience. Roads were blocked, schools and businesses were closed, and power outages affected many residents. The city authorities deployed snowplows and spread salt on major thoroughfares to clear the snow and minimize the impact on traffic. Additionally, citizens and volunteers assisted in clearing sidewalks and driveways to ensure safe movement throughout the city.

Climate in El Puerto de Santa Maria

El Puerto de Santa Maria, located in southwestern Spain, enjoys a temperate Mediterranean climate, characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The average annual temperature is around 18°C (64°F), with temperatures rising to an average high of 30°C (86°F) in August and dropping to an average low of 7°C (45°F) in January.

The region receives an average of 600 mm (24 inches) of precipitation annually, which mostly occurs during the winter months. Summers are typically dry, with little to no rainfall. The combination of warm temperatures and low humidity makes the climate ideal for outdoor activities throughout the year.

El Puerto de Santa Maria’s Moon

The moon illuminates the city of El Puerto de Santa Maria, Spain, casting an ethereal glow over its streets and buildings. As night falls, the moon rises above the horizon, illuminating the city’s iconic landmarks, including the Monastery of La Victoria and the Castle of San Marcos. The moon’s soft light creates a romantic atmosphere, transforming the city into a picturesque wonderland.

The moon’s presence in El Puerto de Santa Maria has played a significant role in the city’s history and culture. It has been a celestial beacon guiding sailors and fishermen along the treacherous waters of the Atlantic Ocean. The moon also influenced the city’s architecture, with many buildings designed to take advantage of the moon’s natural illumination. Today, the moon continues to be an integral part of El Puerto de Santa Maria’s identity, inspiring poets, musicians, and artists alike.

Annual Humidity Patterns

El Puerto de Santa Maria experiences a distinct humidity cycle throughout the year. During the winter months, from December to February, humidity levels tend to be the highest, reaching an average of around 75%. This is primarily influenced by the frequent precipitation and moisture-laden winds coming from the Atlantic Ocean. As spring arrives, humidity levels gradually decline, reaching a minimum in the summer months, from June to August. During this time, the average humidity drops to approximately 60%, as drier, warmer air from the interior of Spain prevails.

Seasonal Variations

The diurnal variation in humidity is also notable in El Puerto de Santa Maria. During the night and early morning hours, humidity tends to be higher, often reaching saturation levels near 100%. This is due to the cooling of the air, which causes water vapor to condense and form dew. As the day progresses and temperatures rise, the air’s capacity to hold moisture increases, resulting in a decrease in relative humidity. By the afternoon, humidity levels typically reach their lowest point, around 55%, as the air becomes drier and more stable.

Wind Patterns

The El Puerto de Santa Maria, Spain, experiences a dominant westerly wind pattern throughout the year. This wind, known as the Poniente, originates from the Atlantic Ocean and brings cool, moist air to the region. During the summer months, the Poniente intensifies, reaching speeds of up to 20 knots. In contrast, the winter Poniente is typically milder, averaging around 10-15 knots. During periods of high pressure, the Poniente can weaken or even change direction, giving way to light, variable winds.

Seasonal Variations

The strength and direction of the wind in El Puerto de Santa Maria vary seasonally. In spring and autumn, the Poniente is typically moderate, ranging between 10-15 knots. The summer months bring the strongest winds, with the Poniente frequently exceeding 20 knots. During the winter, the Poniente weakens, and easterly winds, known as the Levante, become more common. The Levante typically brings warmer, drier air from the Mediterranean Sea and can reach speeds of up to 15 knots. These easterly winds are most prevalent during the winter months but can occasionally occur during other seasons.

Spring (March-May)

Spring in El Puerto de Santa Maria is a time of renewal and beauty. The flowers are in bloom, the weather is mild and sunny, and the streets are alive with activity. This is a great time to visit if you want to enjoy the outdoors and explore the city’s many attractions. You can visit the historic Castillo de San Marcos, take a walk along the Playa de la Puntilla, or relax in one of the many parks.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in El Puerto de Santa Maria is hot and dry, but there are still plenty of things to do. You can spend your days swimming in the sea, sunbathing on the beach, or enjoying the many festivals and events that take place throughout the summer. Be sure to try the local cuisine, which is known for its seafood dishes. In the evening, you can take a stroll through the city center and enjoy the lively nightlife.

Fall (September-November)

Fall in El Puerto de Santa Maria is a time of transition. The weather is still warm, but the evenings start to cool down. The leaves on the trees start to change color, and the city takes on a more relaxed atmosphere. This is a great time to visit if you want to avoid the crowds of summer and enjoy the city at a more leisurely pace. You can visit the many museums and art galleries, or take a day trip to one of the nearby cities.

Solar Radiation and Potential

El Puerto de Santa María, Spain enjoys ample solar radiation, making it a suitable location for solar energy development. The average daily solar radiation in the area is approximately 5.5-6.0 kWh/m², with high levels of sunshine throughout the year. This abundant solar resource provides significant potential for electricity generation through photovoltaic (PV) systems. The city has implemented a number of measures to harness this potential, including the installation of solar panels on public buildings and the promotion of rooftop solar installations.

Solar Energy Initiatives and Projects

The city of El Puerto de Santa María has actively pursued solar energy initiatives to reduce its carbon footprint and promote renewable energy. One notable project is the “Solar Impulse” initiative, which aims to install solar panels on all municipal buildings and public facilities. The city has also partnered with local businesses and residents to encourage the adoption of solar energy. Additionally, El Puerto de Santa María hosts the “Sun & Wind Festival,” an annual event showcasing the latest solar and wind energy technologies and promoting their use in the region.

Topography of El Puerto de Santa Maria

El Puerto de Santa Maria, Spain, is located in the province of Cadiz, Andalusia, on the southern coast of Spain. The municipality is characterized by a diverse topography, which includes coastal lowlands, rolling hills, and rugged mountains. The city is situated on the western bank of the Guadalete River, which flows from the Sierra Morena mountains to the Atlantic Ocean. The surrounding area is known for its fertile plains, vineyards, and olive groves. The municipality is dominated by the Sierra de San Cristobal, the highest point in the area, rising to 447 meters above sea level.

Geological Features

The topography of El Puerto de Santa Maria has been shaped by geological processes over millions of years. The area is part of the Iberian Peninsula, which is a geological extension of the African continent. The bedrock of the municipality is composed primarily of limestone, sandstone, and shale. The landscape has been affected by tectonic activity, erosion, and weathering. The Guadalquivir River has played a major role in shaping the topography, creating a series of terraces and valleys. The coastal lowlands are composed of alluvial deposits, while the hills and mountains are remnants of ancient volcanic and sedimentary formations. The area is also home to several caves and karst formations, such as the Cueva del Rompidillo.

Jerez Airport (XRY)

Jerez Airport, also known as La Parra Airport, is the nearest airport to El Puerto de Santa María, Spain. It is located approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) from the city center and is the fifth busiest airport in Andalusia. The airport offers both domestic and international flights, with destinations including Madrid, Barcelona, Alicante, London, and Brussels. Jerez Airport is well-connected to El Puerto de Santa María by bus, taxi, and private car, making it a convenient option for travelers.

Other Nearby Airports

In addition to Jerez Airport, there are two other nearby airports that may be of interest to travelers visiting El Puerto de Santa María. Seville Airport (SVQ) is located approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) from the city center, while Gibraltar Airport (GIB) is located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) away. While these airports are further away than Jerez Airport, they may offer a wider range of flight options and may be more convenient for certain travelers. It is recommended to compare flight schedules and prices before making a decision on which airport to use.

History and Culture

El Puerto de Santa María holds a rich tapestry of history and culture. It was founded by the Phoenicians in the 8th century B.C. and has since witnessed the mark of various civilizations, including the Romans, Visigoths, and Moors. The city played a pivotal role in the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of Spain, and is home to numerous historical landmarks, including the Castle of San Marcos, the Priory of San Miguel, and the Church of San Francisco.

El Puerto de Santa María is renowned for its vibrant flamenco traditions. The city is home to renowned flamenco artists and boasts several tablaos, where the passionate and expressive dance can be experienced firsthand. It also hosts the annual Festival Internacional de Flamenco each summer, attracting enthusiasts from around the world.