Ecatepec Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Mexico

Summer

Ecatepec, Mexico, experiences a warm and humid summer from May to October. The average high temperature ranges from 28°C (82°F) in May to 32°C (90°F) in July and August, while the average low temperature varies between 16°C (61°F) in May and 20°C (68°F) in August. Precipitation is common during this season, with the city receiving an average of 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8 inches) of rain per month. The heavy rainfall can occasionally cause flooding in low-lying areas. Despite the humidity, the nights are usually relatively cool and comfortable.

Winter

The winter season in Ecatepec runs from November to April. The weather during this time is typically mild and dry, with average high temperatures ranging from 23°C (73°F) in November to 26°C (79°F) in April. The average low temperature fluctuates between 9°C (48°F) in December and January to 14°C (57°F) in April. Precipitation decreases significantly during the winter months, with the city receiving an average of only 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 inches) of rain per month. The lack of humidity makes the winter nights particularly cold, with temperatures occasionally dropping below 5°C (41°F).

Monthly Average Temperatures

Ecatepec, located in the central region of Mexico, experiences a subtropical highland climate, characterized by warm temperatures year-round with well-defined wet and dry seasons. The average monthly temperatures in Ecatepec vary significantly throughout the year. During the warmest months from May to September, temperatures hover around 25-27°C (77-81°F). The coldest months are December and January, when temperatures dip to an average of 12-14°C (54-57°F).

Seasonal Temperature Variations

The rainy season in Ecatepec typically runs from May to October, bringing abundant rainfall and higher humidity. During this time, temperatures tend to be more moderate, averaging in the low 20s (°C) or mid-70s (°F). In contrast, the dry season from November to April is characterized by less rainfall and lower humidity. Temperatures during this period are generally warmer, with average highs reaching the mid-20s (°C) or upper 70s (°F) and lows staying in the mid-teens (°C) or lower 60s (°F).

Annual Temperature Range

Ecatepec’s annual average temperature is approximately 18°C (64°F), with an average daily temperature range of 10-12°C (18-22°F). The city experiences a moderate annual temperature variation, with the warmest months being only about 10-12°C (18-22°F) warmer than the coldest months. This relatively small temperature range contributes to the pleasant and temperate climate that Ecatepec enjoys throughout the year.

Formation of Clouds in Ecatepec, Mexico

The formation of clouds in Ecatepec, Mexico is influenced by a combination of factors, including geography, temperature, and humidity. The city is located in a high-altitude region, with an average elevation of over 2,200 meters above sea level. This high elevation contributes to the cooler temperatures and lower air pressure, which favor the formation of clouds. Additionally, Ecatepec’s proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean provides a source of moisture that can be carried inland by prevailing winds. When warm, moist air from these bodies of water rises and cools, it condenses into droplets and forms clouds.

Types of Clouds in Ecatepec, Mexico

Various types of clouds can be observed in Ecatepec, ranging from high-altitude cirrus clouds to low-level stratus clouds. Cirrus clouds are composed of ice crystals and appear thin and feathery. They are typically found at altitudes of over 6,000 meters and are made of ice crystals. Stratocumulus clouds, on the other hand, are characterized by their lumpy, gray appearance. They are often associated with stable atmospheric conditions and can produce drizzle or light rain. Cumulonimbus clouds, also known as thunderclouds, are towering clouds that can develop vertically to great heights. They are associated with thunderstorms and can produce heavy rainfall, hail, and lightning.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Ecatepec, Mexico experiences marked seasonal variation in precipitation. The wet season typically runs from May to October, bringing abundant rainfall. During this period, the city receives an average of 100-150 mm of precipitation per month. The dry season extends from November to April and is characterized by significantly reduced rainfall, with monthly averages ranging from 10-20 mm. The annual precipitation in Ecatepec is approximately 700-900 mm, with July and August being the wettest months.

Influence of Altitude and Geographic Location

Ecatepec’s elevation and geographic location play a significant role in its precipitation patterns. Located at a high altitude of 2,250 meters above sea level, the city intercepts moist air masses from the Gulf of Mexico. As these air masses ascend the mountain range surrounding Ecatepec, they cool and condense, releasing precipitation. Additionally, the city’s proximity to the Atlantic Ocean contributes to its abundant rainfall during the wet season, as moisture-laden winds from the ocean are channeled towards the region. The combined effects of altitude and geographic location create a microclimate in Ecatepec, resulting in the city’s unique precipitation patterns.

Geographical Context

Ecatepec is a city located in the State of Mexico, Mexico. It is situated in the Valley of Mexico, which is a large, high-altitude valley surrounded by mountains. The city is located on the eastern edge of the valley, at an elevation of approximately 2,250 meters (about 7,380 feet) above sea level. The city is situated in a semi-arid climate zone, with average annual rainfall of about 600 millimeters (about 24 inches). The majority of the rainfall occurs during the summer months, with the driest months being January and February.

Rainfall Patterns

The rainfall patterns in Ecatepec are influenced by several factors, including the location of the city within the Valley of Mexico, the elevation of the city, and the prevailing wind patterns. The mountains surrounding the valley act as a barrier to moisture-bearing clouds, which can result in lower rainfall amounts on the eastern side of the valley, where Ecatepec is located. Additionally, the high elevation of the city can lead to cooler temperatures and reduced evaporation, which can also contribute to lower rainfall amounts. The prevailing wind patterns in the Valley of Mexico can also influence rainfall patterns, with winds from the east and southeast tending to bring more moisture to the region.

Historic snowfall blankets Ecatepec

The municipality of Ecatepec de Morelos, located in the State of Mexico, Mexico, experienced an unprecedented snowfall on January 12, 2023. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, blanketed the city in a thick layer of snow, reaching up to 10 centimeters in depth in some areas. It was the first snowfall recorded in Ecatepec in over a decade, and its intensity surprised both residents and authorities. The snowfall caused major disruptions to daily life, with schools and businesses closed and transportation services suspended.

Causes and Impact of the Snowfall

The snowfall was caused by an unusually strong cold front that brought freezing temperatures and precipitation to the region. The front, combined with the altitude of Ecatepec, which is located at around 2,300 meters above sea level, created the perfect conditions for snowfall. The snowfall had a significant impact on the city, with many roads becoming impassable and power outages affecting thousands of homes. Emergency services worked tirelessly to clear the roads and restore electricity, but the snowfall posed a major challenge due to its extent and the lack of equipment to deal with such weather conditions.

Impact on Health and Atmospheric Conditions

The sun in Ecatepec, Mexico, is known for its intensity. The city is located in the Valley of Mexico, which is surrounded by mountains that trap pollutants, resulting in poor air quality. The combination of high UV radiation levels and air pollution poses a significant health risk to the residents of Ecatepec. The UV radiation can cause skin cancer, eye damage, and premature aging, while the air pollution can contribute to respiratory illnesses and other health problems.

Mitigation Strategies and Challenges

To mitigate the negative impact of the sun, the local government and community organizations have implemented various measures. These include increasing green spaces, providing public access to shaded areas, promoting the use of sunscreen and hats, and educating the public about the health risks of sun exposure. However, the implementation of these strategies faces challenges, such as the lack of financial resources, the high cost of sunscreen, and the cultural perception that exposure to the sun is beneficial. Additionally, the ongoing urbanization and industrialization in the Valley of Mexico continue to contribute to air pollution, making it difficult to improve air quality.

Appearance of the Moon in Ecatepec

In Ecatepec, Mexico, the appearance of the moon can vary depending on the time of night and the time of year. During a new moon, the moon is not visible in the night sky, as it is positioned between the Earth and the Sun. As the moon moves through its phases, it becomes progressively more visible as it reflects sunlight. During a full moon, the moon is fully illuminated and appears as a bright, round orb in the night sky.

Impact of the Moon on Ecatepec

The moon’s gravitational pull has a significant impact on the tides in Ecatepec. During high tide, the water level rises, and during low tide, the water level falls. This tidal cycle can affect activities such as fishing and boating. Additionally, the moon’s phases have been used for centuries by farmers and astronomers to track time. Today, the moon remains an important cultural symbol in Ecatepec, and its phases are still used to mark religious festivals and ceremonies.

Humidity Levels

Ecatepec, Mexico has a humid subtropical climate, characterized by high humidity levels throughout the year. The average relative humidity ranges from 70% to 80%, with higher levels during the rainy season and lower levels during the dry season. The humidity is influenced by the city’s proximity to the Gulf of Mexico, which provides ample moisture to the atmosphere.

Impact of Humidity

High humidity levels in Ecatepec can have significant impacts on the city’s residents. The excess moisture in the air can make it feel hotter than it actually is, as perspiration evaporates less effectively. This can lead to heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke, especially during the hot summer months. Additionally, the humidity can contribute to mold and mildew growth, which can cause allergies and respiratory issues. It can also affect the durability of buildings and infrastructure, leading to corrosion and damage.

Wind Patterns in Ecatepec

Ecatepec, a sprawling municipality nestled within the Greater Mexico City area, experiences a unique wind regime influenced by its geographical location and topography. The city is situated on the northeastern edge of the Valley of Mexico, a vast, high-altitude basin surrounded by mountains. These mountains act as barriers, channeling prevailing winds from the east and northeast into Ecatepec. As the winds enter the valley, they are deflected and accelerated, resulting in strong and persistent gusts that are characteristic of the region.

Impact of the Wind

The strong winds in Ecatepec have a significant impact on both the environment and the daily lives of its residents. The winds play a crucial role in dispersing pollutants from the heavily industrialized areas surrounding the city, helping to improve air quality. However, the wind can also cause severe erosion and dust storms, damaging vegetation and infrastructure. Additionally, the constant gusts can make it difficult for pedestrians to navigate the city, with gusts occasionally reaching speeds that can knock people off their feet.

Peak Season (November to April):

During this period, Ecatepec enjoys pleasant weather with warm days and cool nights. The skies are generally clear with minimal rainfall, providing ideal conditions for outdoor activities. The annual Feria Internacional de la Pirotecnia (International Fireworks Fair) takes place in March, attracting many visitors who come to witness spectacular fireworks displays. However, during this time, Ecatepec experiences crowds and higher accommodation prices.

Shoulder Season (May to October):

The shoulder season offers a balance between pleasant weather and fewer crowds. While May and October can bring some rain, the showers are typically short-lived, and temperatures remain comfortable. Hotel rates are generally more affordable, making travel during this period a good option for those seeking a less expensive experience. Visitors can enjoy many outdoor activities, such as exploring the nearby mountains or hiking to the La Malinche National Park.

Off-Season (June to September):

The off-season in Ecatepec is characterized by heavy rains and occasional thunderstorms. While the weather may not be suitable for extended outdoor activities, it offers a unique opportunity to witness the lush greenery and waterfalls that emerge during this time. Accommodation prices are at their lowest, making it an ideal season for budget travelers. Additionally, fewer crowds allow visitors to experience the city’s attractions with less hassle.

Solar Energy Potential

Ecatepec, Mexico, located in the northern part of Mexico City, possesses favorable conditions for solar energy utilization. The city receives abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of over 5 hours of direct sunlight per day. The clear skies and relatively dry climate provide an optimal environment for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems to efficiently generate electricity. Additionally, Ecatepec has large areas of open spaces, such as rooftops and unused land, which can be utilized for solar installations.

Existing and Future Projects

Ecatepec has already taken steps towards harnessing its solar potential. In 2021, the city government inaugurated the first of two solar parks, the “Parque Fotovoltaico Ecatepec.” This park has a capacity of 2.6 megawatts (MW), and it supplies electricity to local neighborhoods and businesses. Another solar park, with a capacity of 10 MW, is currently under construction. These projects demonstrate Ecatepec’s commitment to renewable energy and sustainable development. Moreover, the city is exploring incentives and regulations to further promote the adoption of solar PV systems by residential and commercial customers.

Climate and Topography

Ecatepec de Morelos, located in central Mexico, is characterized by a complex topography and a temperate climate. The municipality sits at an altitude ranging from 2,240 to 3,230 meters above sea level, and its landscape is marked by rugged hills and mountains, with the Sierra de Guadalupe to the west and the Sierra de Patlachique to the east. Between these mountain ranges lies the Valley of Ecatepec, a relatively flat area that houses the urban center of the municipality. The climate of Ecatepec is temperate, with mild winters and warm, rainy summers. The average annual temperature is around 17°C, with the warmest months being May and June and the coldest being December and January. Precipitation is moderate, averaging around 750 mm per year, and is concentrated during the summer months.

Urbanization and Topography

The topography of Ecatepec has played a significant role in shaping the development of the municipality. The rugged terrain and steep slopes have influenced the city’s layout and infrastructure. The urban center is concentrated in the Valley of Ecatepec, while the surrounding hills and mountains are characterized by residential and recreational areas. The municipality has implemented various measures to mitigate the effects of its challenging topography, such as building retaining walls, terracing hillsides, and implementing erosion control measures. Despite these efforts, the topography of Ecatepec continues to present challenges for urban planning and infrastructure development.

Nearest Airport in Ecatepec, Mexico: Felipe Ángeles International Airport (NLU)

Ecatepec de Morelos, a municipality in Mexico’s State of Mexico, is conveniently located near Felipe Ángeles International Airport (NLU), the closest airport to the city. NLU, also known as Santa Lucía Airport, is a relatively new facility that opened in 2022. It is situated about 40 kilometers north of Ecatepec, making it easily accessible by both public transportation and private vehicles. The airport serves domestic and international flights, offering convenient travel options for both business and leisure travelers.

Felipe Ángeles International Airport is a modern and efficient facility, with a spacious terminal and amenities designed to enhance the passenger experience. It features a duty-free shopping area, restaurants, and lounge facilities. The airport also provides ground transportation services, including taxis, buses, and shuttle vans, making it easy to get to and from Ecatepec. The proximity of Felipe Ángeles International Airport to Ecatepec is a major advantage for the city, as it provides convenient and efficient air connectivity for both local residents and visitors.

Social and Economic Conditions

Ecatepec, Mexico, is a sprawling municipality located just northeast of Mexico City, home to a population of over 1.6 million. The city faces significant social and economic challenges, with poverty and inequality prevalent. Unemployment and underemployment are widespread, with many residents working in the informal sector or struggling to make ends meet. However, Ecatepec also boasts a vibrant street economy, with numerous markets and small businesses catering to the needs of the local population. The city is working to improve social services and economic opportunities through various government programs and initiatives.

Urbanization and Infrastructure

Ecatepec has experienced rapid urbanization in recent decades, with its population swelling as people migrate from rural areas seeking work and better living conditions. This rapid growth has resulted in challenges with infrastructure and urban planning. The city struggles to provide adequate housing, transportation, and sanitation for its residents. Traffic congestion is a major problem, and many neighborhoods lack basic services such as clean water, sewage systems, and reliable electricity. However, the city is investing in infrastructure improvements, including the construction of new housing, transportation lines, and green spaces to meet the needs of its growing population.