Dzerzhinsk Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Russia

Summer

Dzerzhinsk experiences a warm and humid summer with average temperatures ranging from 14°C (57°F) in June to 20°C (68°F) in July and August. The humidity levels are relatively high during this time, making it feel even warmer. Occasional thunderstorms and showers occur, providing much-needed relief from the heat. Rainfall is generally moderate during the summer months, with an average of 60 to 80 mm (2 to 3 inches) per month. The days are long and sunny, with an average of 15 to 17 hours of daylight per day.

Winter

In contrast to the summer, winter in Dzerzhinsk is cold and snowy. Average temperatures hover between -14°C (7°F) in January and -8°C (17°F) in February. The city experiences heavy snowfall, with an average of 30 to 50 cm (12 to 20 inches) per month. Strong winds and blizzards can occur during winter storms, creating treacherous conditions. Daytime hours are significantly shorter during this time, with an average of only 8 to 10 hours of daylight per day. The cold and snowy weather can make it difficult to venture outdoors, but it also creates opportunities for winter activities such as skiing and ice-skating.

Temperature Trends and Seasonality

Dzerzhinsk, Russia, experiences a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature in Dzerzhinsk is around 5.6°C (42.08°F). Summers in Dzerzhinsk are warm, with average temperatures ranging from 15.1°C (59.2°F) in June to 18.3°C (64.9°F) in July. The warmest month is July, when the average temperature reaches 19.1°C (66.4°F). Winters, on the other hand, are cold and snowy, with average temperatures dropping to -9.5°C (14.9°F) in January, the coldest month. The average temperature in February is -7.8°C (18.0°F).

Monthly Temperature Variations

The temperature in Dzerzhinsk varies significantly throughout the year. During the warmest months of June, July, and August, the average high temperature ranges from 22.5°C (72.5°F) to 25.4°C (77.7°F). The average low temperature during these months hovers around 10.2°C (50.4°F) to 12.6°C (54.7°F). In the coldest months of December, January, and February, the average high temperature ranges from -4.1°C (24.6°F) to -0.9°C (30.4°F), while the average low temperature drops to between -12.3°C (9.9°F) and -9.6°C (14.7°F).

Cloud Cover and Types

Dzerzhinsk, Russia experiences varying degrees of cloud cover throughout the year. In summer, the skies are often partly cloudy or clear, with average cloud cover ranging from 40-60%. During spring and autumn, cloud cover increases slightly, with an average of 60-70%. Winter brings the most cloud cover, with an average of 70-80%, as low-lying clouds and fog often linger in the cold air.

The types of clouds observed in Dzerzhinsk vary depending on the time of year and weather conditions. Cirrus clouds, which appear as thin, wispy streaks high in the atmosphere, are common during all seasons. In summer, cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky, with cumulus clouds resembling cotton balls or cauliflower and cumulonimbus clouds developing into towering thunderclouds. During winter, stratus and nimbostratus clouds are more prevalent, forming thick, gray layers that often bring precipitation in the form of rain or snow.

Monthly Precipitation

Dzerzhinsk, Russia exhibits a humid continental climate characterized by significant seasonal variations in precipitation. Winter months (November to March) witness minimal precipitation, with average monthly totals hovering around 20 millimeters. This scarcity is attributed to the dominance of cold, dry air masses and the lack of moisture-bearing systems.

As spring emerges (April to May), precipitation begins to rise gradually, reaching a peak in June and July when monthly averages surpass 60 millimeters. This increase is driven by the influx of warmer and more humid air, leading to more frequent rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. However, the summer months are not immune to periods of drought, as the region can experience extended dry spells.

Annual Precipitation Variability

The annual precipitation in Dzerzhinsk exhibits noticeable variability from year to year. Over the past decade, the city has experienced a range of annual totals, fluctuating between 450 and 600 millimeters. These fluctuations are largely influenced by large-scale atmospheric patterns, such as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the Scandinavian Blocking pattern. During years when these patterns favor increased moisture transport, Dzerzhinsk tends to receive more precipitation. Conversely, when these patterns suppress moisture influx, the city experiences drier conditions.

Precipitation Patterns

Dzerzhinsk, Russia experiences a humid continental climate characterized by significant seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. The city receives an annual average of 580 mm (22.8 inches) of precipitation, which is distributed relatively evenly throughout the year. However, there is a slight increase in rainfall during the summer months (June-August), when convective thunderstorms and frontal systems bring heavier precipitation.

Seasonal Distribution

Winter (December-February) is generally the driest period in Dzerzhinsk, with average monthly precipitation ranging from 30 to 40 mm (1.2-1.6 inches). Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) experience slightly higher precipitation, with monthly averages around 50 mm (2 inches). Summer (June-August) is the wettest season, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 60 mm (2.4 inches). This increase in precipitation is influenced by the increased frequency and intensity of thunderstorms during these months.

Snowfall Accumulation and Impact

Dzerzhinsk, Russia, has experienced significant snowfall in recent days, accumulating over 20 centimeters. This snowfall has disrupted daily life, particularly for commuters and motorists. Traffic has been slow-moving and several roads have been closed due to snowdrifts. Schools and universities have also closed, affecting educational activities. The heavy snow has also caused disruptions to public transportation, leading to delays and cancellations.

Cleanup and Mitigation Efforts

Municipal authorities have deployed snow removal crews to clear roads and sidewalks, and to prevent further accumulation. However, the ongoing snowfall has made it challenging to keep up with the cleanup efforts. Emergency services have been on high alert, monitoring the situation and responding to calls for assistance from stranded motorists and pedestrians. The local government has advised residents to exercise caution when traveling and to stay informed about any road closures or weather advisories.

Daylight Duration

Dzerzhinsk, Russia, experiences significant variations in daylight hours throughout the year. The city is located at a latitude of 56°13’N, which results in short winter days and long summer days. During summer, the longest day of the year occurs around June 21st, when Dzerzhinsk experiences approximately 18 hours of daylight. In contrast, the shortest day of the year falls around December 21st, when the city receives only about 6 hours of sunlight.

Sunlight Intensity

The intensity of sunlight in Dzerzhinsk, Russia, is influenced by several factors, including seasonal changes, cloud cover, and atmospheric conditions. During summer, when daylight hours are at their peak, the city receives strong levels of solar radiation. However, cloud cover can significantly reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the ground. In winter, the low sun angle and shorter day length result in weaker sunlight intensity. Additionally, Dzerzhinsk’s proximity to industrial areas can contribute to higher levels of atmospheric pollution, which can further reduce sunlight intensity.

Visibility and Observation

In Dzerzhinsk, Russia, the Moon’s visibility depends on the lunar cycle and atmospheric conditions. The optimal time for Moon observation is during the new moon phase, when the sky is darkest and the Moon’s reflection is less obstructed. Clear skies provide better viewing conditions, while overcast conditions or light pollution from urban areas can diminish visibility.

Lunar Phenomena

Dzerzhinsk’s location within the Northern Hemisphere offers opportunities to witness various lunar phenomena. During a total lunar eclipse, the Earth’s shadow fully obscures the Moon, causing it to appear reddish due to sunlight refracted through the Earth’s atmosphere. Partial lunar eclipses occur when only a portion of the Moon is covered by the Earth’s shadow. Lunar transits of Jupiter and Saturn, where these planets pass in front of the Moon, are rare but spectacular celestial events.

Annual Humidity Trends

Dzerzhinsk, Russia experiences distinct humidity variations throughout the year. During the summer months of May to September, humidity levels rise significantly, reaching an average of 75% in July. This increase is attributed to the influx of warm and moisture-rich air from the southwest. In contrast, winter months from November to March witness a dramatic decrease in humidity, averaging around 65%. The cold and dry continental climate prevalent in Dzerzhinsk during winter suppresses evaporation, resulting in lower moisture content in the air.

Seasonality and Extreme Humidity Values

Humidity in Dzerzhinsk exhibits noticeable seasonal patterns. The highest humidity levels occur in the summer months, with average values exceeding 70% and occasional spikes reaching 90%. This high humidity can lead to discomfort, as it hinders the evaporation of sweat, making it challenging for the body to regulate temperature. Conversely, winter months are characterized by low humidity levels, dropping below 60% on average. Extreme humidity values are relatively uncommon in Dzerzhinsk, but occasional periods of very high or low humidity may occur during severe weather events or when cold and warm air masses collide.

Climate and Wind Patterns in Dzerzhinsk

Dzerzhinsk, a central Russian city on the Oka River, experiences a humid continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. The city’s prevailing wind direction is from the west or southwest, bringing in moisture from the Atlantic Ocean. These prevailing westerly winds tend to be strongest during the winter months, reaching speeds of up to 5 meters per second (11 miles per hour).

During the summer, weaker and more variable winds are common. The average wind speed during this season typically ranges from 2 to 4 meters per second (4 to 9 miles per hour). The wind direction in the summer can shift more frequently, influenced by local topography and prevailing weather systems. However, westerly winds still remain relatively common during this period. Overall, the wind patterns in Dzerzhinsk contribute to the city’s relatively mild climate and assist in dispersing pollutants from its industrial sector.

Summer (June – August)

Summer is the most popular time to visit Dzerzhinsk, Russia, thanks to its warm and sunny weather. Average temperatures range from 15-25 degrees Celsius, making it perfect for outdoor activities such as swimming, hiking, and biking. The city also hosts a number of festivals and events during the summer months, including the Dzerzhinsk City Festival and the Volga Music Festival.

Winter (December – February)

Winter in Dzerzhinsk is cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from -5 to -15 degrees Celsius. While the weather can be harsh, it also offers a unique opportunity to experience the city’s winter wonderland. Visitors can enjoy snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and ice skating in the city’s parks and forests. The city also hosts a number of winter festivals and events, including the Dzerzhinsk Winter Festival and the Volga Ice Festival.

Spring (March – May) and Autumn (September – November)

Spring and autumn are transitional seasons in Dzerzhinsk, with temperatures ranging from 5-15 degrees Celsius. The weather can be unpredictable, so it is important to pack for both warm and cold weather. However, these seasons offer a unique opportunity to see the city’s natural beauty, as the trees and flowers come into bloom in spring and the leaves change color in autumn. Visitors can enjoy hiking, biking, and birdwatching in the city’s parks and forests during these seasons.

Solar Energy Potential in Dzerzhinsk, Russia

Dzerzhinsk, a city in Russia’s Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, possesses significant solar energy potential due to its favorable geographic location. The city receives an average of 980 hours of sunshine annually, with peak solar radiation occurring during the summer months of June and July. This high solar insolation makes Dzerzhinsk an ideal location for the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems.

Solar Energy Projects in Dzerzhinsk

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in utilizing solar energy in Dzerzhinsk. In 2022, the city embarked on a solar energy project with the installation of three solar power plants with a total capacity of 150 megawatts (MW). These plants, located in the villages of Zverino, Savelkovo, and Lomov, are expected to generate approximately 200 million kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity annually, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by about 140,000 tons. Additionally, the city has plans to construct two more solar power plants with a combined capacity of 100 MW, further expanding Dzerzhinsk’s contribution to renewable energy production.

Elevation and Slopes

Dzerzhinsk is a city located in the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast of Russia, situated on the banks of the Oka River. The city’s elevation ranges from 70 to 120 meters above sea level, with a gradual slope towards the river. The terrain is generally flat, with a few gentle hills and slopes within the city limits. These variations in elevation do not pose significant challenges for urban development or infrastructure.

Water Bodies and River Systems

The Oka River plays a crucial role in shaping the topography of Dzerzhinsk. The river meanders through the city, creating a picturesque landscape and providing recreational opportunities for residents. Numerous smaller tributaries and streams also flow through the city, contributing to the overall drainage system. These water bodies influence the local microclimate, providing moisture and regulating temperatures. The presence of these aquatic features enhances the ecological diversity and scenic beauty of the city.

Strigino International Airport (GOJ)

The closest airport to Dzerzhinsk, Russia, is Strigino International Airport (GOJ), located approximately 30 kilometers southeast of the city center. It is the main airport serving the Nizhny Novgorod region and offers a variety of domestic and international flights. Airlines operating from Strigino include Aeroflot, S7 Airlines, Pobeda, and Ural Airlines. The airport features a modern terminal with a wide range of amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services. Regular bus and shuttle services connect the airport to Dzerzhinsk and other nearby cities.

Other Nearby Airports

While Strigino International Airport is the most convenient option for travelers to Dzerzhinsk, there are also other airports within a reasonable distance. Kazan International Airport (KZN) is located approximately 180 kilometers east of Dzerzhinsk and offers a wider range of international flight connections. It is served by major airlines such as Aeroflot, Turkish Airlines, and Emirates. Alternatively, Moscow Domodedovo Airport (DME) and Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport (SVO) are both about 400 kilometers from Dzerzhinsk and offer extensive flight options to destinations around the world. However, these airports may not provide direct flights to Dzerzhinsk and may require connecting flights or additional transportation from Moscow.

Geography and Climate

Dzerzhinsk is a Russian city located in the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, approximately 380 kilometers east of Moscow. Situated on the Oka River, Dzerzhinsk covers an area of over 400 square kilometers. The city has a humid continental climate, characterized by warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Average temperatures range from -12 degrees Celsius in January to 19 degrees Celsius in July.

History and Industry

Dzerzhinsk was founded in 1930 as a chemical industry hub. It was named after Felix Dzerzhinsky, the founder of the Soviet secret police. During the Soviet era, Dzerzhinsk became a major center for chemical production, primarily focusing on pesticides and petrochemicals. However, the collapse of the Soviet Union led to a sharp decline in the city’s industrial output. In recent years, Dzerzhinsk has been working to diversify its economy and attract new industries, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and information technology.