Dorud Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Iran

Summer

Dorud experiences hot summers with average temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) in June to 35°C (95°F) in July and August. The humidity levels are relatively low, making the heat more bearable. The summer months receive minimal rainfall, with an average of just 15mm (0.6 inches) in July. Dorud’s dry and sunny summers provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities and tourism.

Winter

Winter in Dorud is characterized by cold temperatures, often dropping below 0°C (32°F). January, the coldest month, has an average temperature of -5°C (23°F). Snowfall is common during this time, with an average of 10cm (4 inches) in February. Winter precipitation totals around 100mm (4 inches), significantly higher than in summer. The cold and snowy conditions limit outdoor activities and may cause transportation disruptions.

Summer Temperatures

Dorud experiences hot and dry summers with average high temperatures ranging from 30°C to 38°C (86°F to 100°F). The hottest months are July and August, when temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F). During the summer, the sun shines for long periods, resulting in intense heat and low humidity. The night-time temperatures provide little relief, with lows typically hovering around 20°C (68°F).

Winter Temperatures

In contrast to its hot summers, Dorud’s winters are relatively mild with average high temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). The coldest months are December and January, when temperatures can drop below 0°C (32°F). Snowfall is uncommon, but the city occasionally experiences cold spells accompanied by light snow showers. The winter months are mostly sunny, with clear skies and low precipitation.

Cloud Formation in Dorud, Iran

The formation of clouds in Dorud, Iran, is influenced by several meteorological factors, including temperature, humidity, and air movement. During the summer months, warm and humid air from the Persian Gulf rises, leading to the formation of towering cumulus clouds. These clouds often develop into thunderstorms, bringing heavy rainfall and lightning strikes. In the winter, cold and dry air from the north settles over Dorud, resulting in the formation of low-level stratus clouds. These clouds produce persistent drizzle or light snowfall, contributing to the region’s high humidity levels.

Cloud Types and Precipitation Patterns

The diverse range of cloud types observed in Dorud reflects the city’s varied climate. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy appearance, are common throughout the year, particularly during warm and humid conditions. Stratus clouds, with their flat and featureless appearance, often cover the sky during the winter months, reducing sunlight and causing overcast conditions. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are thin and wispy, and appear high in the atmosphere. They are generally associated with fair weather but can indicate changes in atmospheric conditions. The precipitation patterns in Dorud are closely linked to the types of clouds present. Cumulus clouds can produce showers or thunderstorms, while stratus clouds often result in drizzle or light snowfall.

Monthly Precipitation Pattern

Dorud, Iran exhibits a distinct precipitation pattern throughout the year. The city experiences a relatively dry season from May to September, with minimal rainfall. During this period, Dorud receives less than 10 millimeters of precipitation per month. In contrast, the wet season extends from October to April, bringing abundant rainfall to the region. Dorud’s wettest months are typically October and December, with average rainfall exceeding 100 millimeters each. The city receives an annual precipitation of approximately 500 millimeters.

Seasonal Variability

The seasonal variability in precipitation is closely tied to the region’s climate and weather patterns. During the dry season, Dorud experiences predominantly clear skies and hot temperatures. The lack of rainfall during this period is attributed to the influence of the subtropical high-pressure system over the region. Conversely, the wet season is characterized by frequent precipitation, including both rain and snowfall. The moisture-laden winds from the west and northwest bring humid air to the region, resulting in increased cloud cover and precipitation. This seasonal variability in precipitation plays a significant role in Dorud’s agriculture and ecosystem.

Annual Rainfall Pattern

Dorud, Iran experiences significant rainfall throughout the year, with an annual average of around 450 millimeters (18 inches). The rainfall is mainly concentrated during the colder months, from October to May. The wettest month is usually March, with an average rainfall of around 85 millimeters (3.3 inches). During the summer months, from June to September, precipitation is scarce, contributing only about 10% of the annual rainfall. The city also experiences occasional snowfall during the winter months.

Impact of Topography and Elevation

The topography and elevation of Dorud influence its rainfall patterns. The city is located in a mountainous region, which acts as a natural barrier to moisture-carrying clouds. This results in a rain shadow effect, reducing rainfall on the leeward side of the mountains. As a result, the northwestern parts of Dorud receive less rainfall compared to the southeastern sections. Additionally, the higher elevation of Dorud contributes to the formation of orographic clouds, leading to increased rainfall on the windward slopes of the mountains. The interaction between topography and elevation creates a complex rainfall distribution pattern within the city, with localized variations in precipitation levels.

Background and Causes:

Dorud, situated in the mountainous province of Lorestan, Iran, experiences significant snowfall during the winter months. The city’s geographical location plays a crucial role in its snowfall patterns. The surrounding Alborz and Zagros mountain ranges act as barriers, forcing cold air masses to rise, which leads to precipitation in the form of snow. Additionally, the humid Caspian Sea winds contribute to the city’s high humidity, increasing the likelihood of snowfall.

Impacts and Response:

The snowfall in Dorud can have both positive and negative impacts. On the one hand, the snow provides water for agriculture, recharges groundwater supplies, and creates picturesque winter landscapes. It also attracts tourists who come to enjoy winter sports and the beauty of the snow-covered mountains. However, the snowfall can also disrupt daily life. Roads become impassable, making it difficult for residents to commute and businesses to operate. The weight of the snow can damage buildings and power lines, leading to power outages and other inconveniences. The city authorities typically respond by clearing roads, removing snow from roofs, and providing emergency services to mitigate these impacts.

Sunrise and Sunset in Dorud, Iran

Dorud, located in western Iran, experiences sunrise and sunset times that vary throughout the year due to its geographical location and the Earth’s orbit around the sun. The earliest sunrise occurs around June 21, the summer solstice, when the sun rises at approximately 05:15 AM local time. The latest sunrise takes place around December 21, the winter solstice, when the sun rises at around 07:15 AM.

Similarly, the time of sunset in Dorud also varies throughout the year. During the summer solstice, the sun sets around 07:45 PM, providing longer days with ample sunlight. In contrast, during the winter solstice, the sun sets as early as 05:15 PM, resulting in shorter days and less daylight. It’s important to note that these sunrise and sunset times are approximate and can vary slightly depending on factors such as atmospheric conditions and elevation.

Sun’s Position in the Sky

The position of the sun in the sky over Dorud also changes throughout the year. During the summer months, the sun is higher in the sky, reaching its highest point around noon. In the winter months, the sun is lower in the sky, with its lowest point occurring around noon. This variation in the sun’s position affects the intensity and duration of sunlight received in Dorud, influencing factors such as temperature and day length.

History of Moon Exploration in Dorud, Iran

Dorud, Iran has played a significant role in the history of Iranian moon exploration. The city’s proximity to the Iranian Space Research Center (ISRC), located just over 100 kilometers away, has made it an important hub for both scientific research and spacecraft development. In the 1960s, the ISRC was tasked with developing Iran’s first domestic satellite, the Pars-1. This project involved the construction of ground stations in Dorud, which were used to communicate with the satellite once it was launched. The successful launch of Pars-1 in 1998 marked a major milestone for Iranian space exploration and demonstrated the city’s importance in the country’s space program. Since then, Dorud has continued to be involved in various space-related projects, including the development of advanced satellite systems and the construction of ground stations for international collaborations.

Current Status and Future Prospects

Today, Dorud remains a thriving center for space exploration in Iran. The ISRC has established several research facilities in the city, including the Dorud Space Research Laboratory. This facility is dedicated to studying the Moon and other celestial bodies, using advanced telescopes and other instruments. The laboratory also collaborates with international research institutions, sharing data and expertise in the field of lunar exploration. In addition, Dorud is home to several private space companies that are involved in developing innovative technologies for space exploration. With its strong infrastructure and skilled workforce, Dorud is well-positioned to continue playing a leading role in Iranian moon exploration in the future. The city’s ongoing involvement in space-related projects further underlines its commitment to advancing the country’s scientific and technological capabilities.

Wind Characteristics in Dorud, Iran

Dorud, situated in the western province of Lorestan, experiences distinct wind patterns influenced by its geographic location. The Zagros Mountains, spanning the western side of Iran, act as a natural barrier, channeling winds from the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea. During the winter months (November to March), Dorud is subjected to strong and gusty winds predominantly blowing from the northwest. These winds are associated with cold fronts and often bring heavy rainfall and snowfall, contributing to the region’s cold and snowy winters.

Wind Speeds and Variability

Average wind speeds in Dorud vary significantly throughout the year. During the winter months, wind speeds can reach up to 15-20 m/s (33-45 mph), with gusts exceeding 25 m/s (56 mph). In contrast, the summer months (June to September) are characterized by calmer winds, with average speeds typically ranging between 5-10 m/s (11-22 mph). Wind variability is also influenced by local topography, with higher elevations experiencing stronger and more frequent winds due to reduced frictional effects.

Best Time to Visit Dorud, Iran

The ideal time to visit Dorud, Iran, depends on your preferred weather conditions and activities. If you enjoy warm and sunny weather, the best months to visit are May to October. During this time, temperatures typically range from a comfortable 25 to 35 degrees Celsius. This is also an excellent period for outdoor activities, such as hiking in the surrounding mountains.

Autumn and Winter Months

If you prefer cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, visit Dorud during the autumn (September to November) or winter (December to February) months. The weather remains pleasant during autumn, with temperatures around 15 to 25 degrees Celsius, making it suitable for sightseeing and exploring the city. In winter, temperatures drop to a chilly 0 to 15 degrees Celsius, so pack warm clothing and prepare for potential snow. Despite the cold, winter offers a unique opportunity to experience the festive snow-covered landscapes of Dorud.

Solar Resource Potential

Dorud, situated in Iran’s western Lorestan Province, holds promising potential for solar energy development. The city enjoys abundant solar irradiation, with an average of 2,800-3,000 sunshine hours annually. This solar resource is comparable to other regions with significant solar energy installations worldwide, making Dorud a suitable location for solar projects. Additionally, the relatively clear and dry climate of the region minimizes factors that can reduce solar energy yield, such as cloud cover or precipitation.

Existing Solar Installations and Future Prospects

Currently, there are several operating solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants in Dorud, contributing to the city’s renewable energy portfolio. These solar facilities range from small-scale rooftop systems to larger utility-scale projects. The city’s commitment to renewable energy is further evidenced by the ongoing development of additional solar PV projects, which are expected to increase the share of solar power in Dorud’s energy mix in the coming years. The government and private sector are actively involved in promoting solar energy adoption, offering incentives and facilitating partnerships to foster the growth of this industry in Dorud.

Low-lying Area:

Dorud city is situated in the west-central region of Iran, nestled within the Zagros Mountains. The city rests on a relatively flat plain, with an average elevation of approximately 3,000 feet (914 meters) above sea level. This low-lying topography contributes to the city’s moderate climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The surrounding mountains serve as a natural barrier, protecting Dorud from extreme weather conditions.

Mountainous Surroundings:

The Zagros Mountains, renowned for their rugged landscapes, encircle Dorud on three sides. To the west, the Oshtoran Kuh mountains rise prominently, reaching heights of over 11,000 feet (3,353 meters). To the south, the Dena Mountains form a formidable barrier, with the highest peak, Mount Qash-e Mastan, towering at 15,259 feet (4,650 meters). These mountains provide a scenic backdrop to Dorud, shaping its visual identity and offering opportunities for outdoor recreation and mountain adventures.

Nearest Airport to Dorud, Iran

The nearest airport to Dorud, Iran is Khorramabad Airport (KHD), located approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) south of the city. Khorramabad Airport is a domestic airport with limited flight options. Currently, the airport only offers flights to Tehran Mehrabad International Airport (THR) operated by Iran Air and Mahan Air. There are typically one to two flights per day between Khorramabad and Tehran.

For international travelers, the most convenient option is to fly into Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) in Tehran, which is the largest airport in Iran. From IKA, travelers can take a connecting flight to Khorramabad Airport or travel by road to Dorud. The drive from Tehran to Dorud takes approximately 5-6 hours. Alternatively, travelers can fly into Isfahan International Airport (IFN) and then take a bus or taxi to Dorud, a journey of about 3-4 hours.

History and Culture

Dorud, a city steeped in ancient history, is located in the Lorestan province of Iran. Archaeological excavations have uncovered evidence of settlements dating back to the Stone Age, with further advancements during the Achaemenid and Sassanid periods. The city played a significant role as a center of trade and culture along the Silk Road, facilitating exchanges between the East and West. Dorud’s rich heritage is reflected in its historical sites, including the ancient city of Shush and the Bisotun Inscription, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Modern Development

In the 20th century, Dorud underwent a period of rapid industrialization. With the establishment of the Dorud International Steel Company in 1954, the city became a hub for heavy industry. This influx of economic activity attracted a diverse population to Dorud, including engineers, technicians, and skilled workers. Today, Dorud is a modern metropolis with a vibrant cultural life, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities. The city’s location on the Trans-Iranian Railway and its proximity to Tehran make it a major transportation hub in western Iran.