Domodedovo Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Russia

Summer in Domodedovo

Summer in Domodedovo is warm and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). The warmest month is July, with average temperatures of 18°C (64°F) to 28°C (82°F). The days are typically sunny and long, with an average of 15 hours of daylight per day. Rainfall is moderate during summer, with an average of 60mm (2.4 inches) of rain per month.

Winter in Domodedovo

Winter in Domodedovo is cold and snowy, with average temperatures ranging from -10°C (14°F) to -2°C (28°F). The coldest month is January, with average temperatures of -12°C (10°F) to -4°C (25°F). Snowfall is common during winter, with an average of 40cm (16 inches) of snow per month. The days are short and dark, with an average of only 7 hours of daylight per day.

Average Temperature in Domodedovo, Russia

Domodedovo, located in the Moscow Oblast of Russia, experiences a humid continental climate characterized by warm summers and cold winters. The average yearly temperature in Domodedovo is 5.5°C (41.9°F). The warmest month is July, with an average temperature of 18.9°C (66°F), while the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of -9°C (15.8°F).

During the summer months, temperatures in Domodedovo can reach highs of up to 30°C (86°F) on occasion. However, due to the region’s humid climate, the heat can often feel oppressive. In contrast, winter temperatures in Domodedovo can drop as low as -30°C (-22°F) during the coldest months. Additionally, the city experiences frequent snow and ice storms during the winter season.

Cloud Cover in Domodedovo

Domodedovo, Russia, experiences a significant amount of cloud cover throughout the year. The average annual cloud cover is around 70%, with the highest levels occurring during the winter months. During the summer, cloud cover is typically lower, with an average of around 60%. The presence of clouds can have a significant impact on the local weather, affecting temperature, precipitation, and visibility.

Types of Clouds in Domodedovo

The most common types of clouds observed in Domodedovo are stratus, cumulus, and altostratus clouds. Stratus clouds are flat and featureless, often covering the entire sky and producing overcast conditions. Cumulus clouds are puffy and white, appearing as individual clouds or in clusters. Altostratus clouds are gray or blue-gray in color and can cover large areas of the sky, often producing light drizzle or snow. Additionally, cirrus clouds, which are thin and wispy, are frequently observed above Domodedovo.

Average Precipitation over Time

Domodedovo experiences a moderate level of precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual total of approximately 550-600 millimeters. The wettest months are typically May, August, and September, when rainfall can exceed 70 millimeters per month. During winter, snowfall is common, and there is occasional rain or drizzle. The driest months of the year are typically January and February, when precipitation can drop below 25 millimeters.

Seasonal Variation in Precipitation

The seasonal variation in precipitation in Domodedovo is primarily driven by the movement of weather systems and the influence of the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. In spring and early summer, the jet stream shifts northward, allowing warm and moist air from the Atlantic to reach the region, resulting in increased precipitation. During the summer months, thunderstorms and frontal systems can contribute to significant rainfall events. As autumn approaches, the jet stream moves southward, reducing the influence of Atlantic air masses and leading to drier conditions. In winter, the region is often influenced by cold and dry air from the east, resulting in snowfall and occasionally freezing rain or drizzle.

Annual Rainfall

Domodedovo, Russia, experiences moderate precipitation throughout the year. The average annual rainfall is around 550 millimeters (mm), with the majority falling during the summer months. The wettest months are July and August, which receive an average of around 75 mm of rainfall each. The driest month is February, with an average of only 25 mm of rainfall.

Seasonal Distribution of Rainfall

The seasonal distribution of rainfall in Domodedovo is influenced by the region’s climate, which is characterized by a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. During the summer months, the prevailing wind patterns bring moist air from the south, resulting in the increased precipitation during this period. In the winter, the air is drier and colder, leading to less rainfall. The transition from spring to summer typically brings a gradual increase in rainfall, while the decrease in rainfall from summer to winter is more abrupt.

Seasonal Snowfall in Domodedovo

Domodedovo, Russia, experiences significant snowfall during the winter months. The average annual snowfall in the city is around 100 centimeters (40 inches), with most of the snow falling between November and April. During heavy snowstorms, snowfall can exceed 20 centimeters (8 inches) per day. The snow cover typically lasts for several months, with the snowiest period occurring in January and February.

Impact of Snowfall on Domodedovo

The heavy snowfall in Domodedovo can have a significant impact on daily life and infrastructure. During snowstorms, visibility can be reduced, making driving and walking hazardous. Snow accumulation can also block roads and cause traffic delays. In addition, the weight of the snow can damage buildings and trees. To mitigate the effects of snowfall, the city implements snow removal and de-icing measures, including snowplows and salt trucks.

Average Sunshine in Domodedovo, Russia

Domodedovo, Russia, experiences moderate amounts of sunshine throughout the year. During the summer months (June to August), the city receives an average of 7-8 hours of sunshine per day. The sunniest month is July, with an average of 9 hours of sunshine per day. During the winter months (December to February), Domodedovo receives less than 3 hours of sunshine per day. The darkest month is December, with an average of only 1.5 hours of sunshine per day.

Seasonal Variations in Sunshine

The amount of sunshine in Domodedovo varies significantly throughout the year due to the city’s high latitude. During the summer months, the days are long and the sun rises early and sets late. This results in more hours of daylight and higher levels of sunshine. Conversely, during the winter months, the days are short and the sun rises late and sets early. This leads to fewer hours of daylight and lower levels of sunshine. The transition from summer to winter is gradual, and the amount of sunshine decreases steadily from September to April. The transition from winter to summer is more pronounced, with the amount of sunshine increasing rapidly from April to June.

Moonrise and Moonset:

In Domodedovo, Russia, the moon’s position varies throughout the year due to its orbit around Earth and the Earth’s tilt. During the summer months, the moon typically rises in the northeastern sky and sets in the northwestern sky. In contrast, during the winter months, the moon’s trajectory shifts to the southeast for sunrise and the southwest for sunset. The exact times of moonrise and moonset change daily and can be affected by factors such as atmospheric conditions and the observer’s location within Domodedovo.

Moon Phases:

Just like in any other location on Earth, the moon in Domodedovo goes through a cycle of eight phases over the course of a month. The new moon, which marks the beginning of the cycle, occurs when the moon is not visible in the sky. As the moon moves around Earth, it gradually becomes illuminated by the sun, resulting in the crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent phases. The full moon occurs when the entire face of the moon is illuminated and is typically visible at night.

Humidity in Domodedovo, Russia

Domodedovo, Russia experiences a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. During the winter months, humidity levels tend to be higher, often exceeding 80%. This is due to the cold temperatures, which trap moisture in the air. As spring approaches, humidity levels begin to decrease as temperatures rise and precipitation increases.

In the summer, Domodedovo experiences its lowest humidity levels. Typically, humidity ranges from 50-60% during these months. The warm temperatures and increased solar radiation result in higher rates of evaporation, leading to lower moisture content in the air. However, periodic rainfall and thunderstorms can temporarily increase humidity levels. During autumn, humidity levels gradually increase again as temperatures drop and precipitation becomes more frequent.

Wind Patterns

Domodedovo, Russia, experiences a temperate continental climate, characterized by warm summers and cold winters. The prevailing wind direction in Domodedovo is westerly, particularly during the summer months. These westerly winds bring cool, moist air from the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in moderate temperatures and occasional precipitation. In the winter, the wind patterns shift somewhat, with easterly winds becoming more frequent. These easterly winds originate from the Siberian interior and can bring cold, dry air masses to Domodedovo. As a result, winter temperatures in Domodedovo can drop significantly, with occasional snowstorms and strong winds.

Impact of Wind

The wind in Domodedovo has a significant impact on the city’s climate and environment. The prevailing westerly winds during the summer help regulate temperatures and provide moisture for the surrounding vegetation. However, strong winds during the winter months can cause snowdrifts and disrupt transportation, requiring additional snow removal efforts. The wind also plays a role in dispersing pollutants in the atmosphere, affecting air quality and contributing to respiratory issues for some individuals. Additionally, the wind turbines installed near Domodedovo harness the city’s wind energy resources, contributing to renewable energy production and reducing the city’s carbon footprint.

Summer (June-August):

Summer in Domodedovo offers warm and pleasant weather, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. This is an ideal time for outdoor activities such as exploring local parks, attending festivals, or simply relaxing by the lake. The greenery is at its peak, creating a picturesque landscape perfect for nature walks or picnics. Don’t miss the annual Strawberry Festival in July, where you can indulge in fresh strawberries and locally made treats.

Autumn (September-November):

Autumn in Domodedovo is characterized by crisp, clear days and vibrant hues of foliage. Temperatures gradually cool from 10°C to -5°C, making it suitable for outdoor activities like hiking or biking in the forests. The changing leaves paint the town in shades of gold, orange, and red, creating a stunning backdrop for photography. Don’t forget to visit the Domodedovo Museum of Local Lore, which houses exhibits on the town’s history and culture.

Solar Potential and Resources

Domodedovo, Russia, located approximately 30 kilometers south of Moscow, possesses significant solar energy potential due to its relatively high solar radiation levels. The city receives approximately 4.5 hours of sunshine per day, with an annual solar irradiance of around 1,000 kWh/m². This is comparable to other regions of central Russia, such as Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Additionally, Domodedovo has large, open spaces suitable for the construction of solar farms.

Development and Projects

Despite its solar potential, the development of solar energy in Domodedovo has been relatively modest. As of 2023, there are a handful of small-scale solar installations in the city, primarily consisting of rooftop systems and community solar projects. However, the recent growth in solar energy adoption in Russia, driven by supportive government policies and technological advancements, suggests that Domodedovo could witness increased solar development in the coming years. Several proposals for large-scale solar farms are currently under consideration, and their implementation could further enhance the city’s renewable energy profile.

Topography of Domodedovo

Domodedovo, located in the Moscow Oblast of Russia, presents a relatively flat topography with gentle slopes and minimal elevation changes. The city lies within the Moscow Upland, a vast plateau characterized by rolling hills and glacial landforms. The surrounding area is predominantly covered by forests, interspersed with agricultural lands and urban development. The main water body in Domodedovo is the Pakhra River, which flows through the city and serves as a source of recreation and irrigation.

Geology and Soil Composition

The geological foundation of Domodedovo consists of sedimentary rocks, including limestones, dolomites, and sandstones, which have been shaped by glacial processes and erosion over time. The dominant soil type in the region is sod-podzolic soil, characterized by a thin layer of humus and a podzolic horizon with acidic properties. This soil type is suitable for agriculture, supporting the cultivation of various crops such as grains, vegetables, and fruits. Sand and gravel deposits are also found in some areas, contributing to the construction industry in the city.

Domodedovo Moscow Airport (DME)

Domodedovo Moscow Airport (DME) is the nearest airport to Domodedovo, Russia. It is located 42 kilometers (26 miles) south of Moscow and is the second-largest airport in Russia by passenger traffic. DME serves as a hub for several airlines, including S7 Airlines, Ural Airlines, and Rossiya Airlines. The airport has three terminals and offers a wide range of services, including duty-free shopping, restaurants, and currency exchange. DME is well-connected to Moscow and other cities in Russia by rail, bus, and taxi.

Transport Options from DME to Domodedovo

There are several transportation options available to get from DME to Domodedovo. The most convenient option is the Aeroexpress train, which takes approximately 40 minutes and costs around 500 rubles (US$8). The train departs from the airport’s railway station and arrives at Paveletsky Station in Moscow. From there, you can take the metro or a bus to Domodedovo. Another option is to take a bus, which takes around 1 hour and costs around 200 rubles (US$3). Buses depart from the airport’s bus station and arrive at the Domodedovo bus station. You can also take a taxi, which takes around 30 minutes and costs around 1,500 rubles (US$25). Taxis are available outside the airport’s arrival terminals.

History of Domodedovo, Russia

Domodedovo is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 37 kilometers south of Moscow. The town was first mentioned in 1401, and its name is derived from the Russian word “domoded”, meaning “home of smoke”. In the 16th century, Domodedovo was a major trading center on the road between Moscow and Crimea. The town grew rapidly in the 19th century, and by the early 20th century, it was a major industrial center with several factories and workshops.

During the Soviet era, Domodedovo continued to grow and develop. The town became home to a number of large industrial enterprises, including the Domodedovo Airport, one of the busiest airports in Russia. Domodedovo also became a major cultural and educational center, with several museums, theaters, and universities. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Domodedovo experienced a period of economic decline. However, in recent years, the town has begun to recover, and it is now a major economic and cultural center in the Moscow region.

Culture and Attractions in Domodedovo, Russia

Domodedovo is home to a number of cultural and historical attractions. The town’s main landmark is the Domodedovo Cathedral, which was built in the 16th century. The cathedral is a beautiful example of Russian architecture, and it is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the town. Domodedovo is also home to several museums, including the Domodedovo Museum of Local Lore, which tells the history of the town and its people. The town also has a number of theaters and concert halls, which host a variety of performances throughout the year.

In addition to its cultural attractions, Domodedovo is also home to a number of beautiful parks and gardens. The town’s main park is the Domodedovo City Park, which is a popular place for locals and tourists alike to relax and enjoy the outdoors. The park is home to a number of attractions, including a playground, a fountain, and a pond. Domodedovo is also home to several other parks and gardens, which offer a variety of activities for visitors of all ages.