Dispur Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer and Monsoon Season:

Dispur, located in the northeastern part of India, experiences a humid subtropical climate. The summer months, from March to May, are characterized by high temperatures and humidity. The average temperature during this period hovers around 30-35°C (86-95°F). The intense heat is often accompanied by occasional thunderstorms and dust storms. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and can cause occasional flooding. The average rainfall during this period exceeds 300 cm (120 inches), making it one of the wettest times of the year.

Winter and Dry Season:

The winter months, from November to February, are relatively mild with average temperatures ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F). The nights can be colder, especially during December and January, when temperatures may drop below 10°C (50°F). The dry season, from October to March, is characterized by low humidity and pleasant weather. The skies are generally clear, and there is little to no rainfall during this period. The average temperature during the dry season ranges from 20-30°C (68-86°F).

Monthly Average Temperatures

Dispur, the capital of Assam, India, experiences variations in average temperatures throughout the year. During the summer months (April to September), the temperatures generally range between 25°C (77°F) and 35°C (95°F), with May and June being the hottest months, where the average high can reach 37°C (99°F). During the winter months (October to March), the temperatures drop significantly, ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F). January is typically the coldest month, with average temperatures hovering around 15°C (59°F).

Seasonal Variations

The monsoon season in Dispur, which typically lasts from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and humidity. During this time, temperatures can fluctuate more significantly, and the average humidity levels can reach up to 90%. The post-monsoon months (October to December) see a gradual decrease in temperatures and humidity. The winter months are characterized by dry and sunny weather, with minimal rainfall. The spring season (February to April) marks a gradual transition back to warmer temperatures and increased humidity.

Appearance and Types

Dispur, the capital city of Assam, India, experiences diverse cloud formations throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June-September), thick, gray clouds dominate the sky, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. These clouds are associated with the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which is a band of low atmospheric pressure that occurs along the equator. In the winter months (November-February), Dispur witnesses the presence of high, thin cirrus clouds, which are composed of ice crystals and appear as wispy streaks in the sky. Cirrocumulus clouds, with their small, puffy appearance, are also prevalent during this period, adding to the beauty of the winter skies.

Role in Weather and Climate

The clouds in Dispur play a significant role in shaping the city’s weather and climate. During the monsoon season, the thick clouds block sunlight, leading to reduced temperatures and increased humidity. Additionally, the heavy rainfall associated with these clouds contributes to the city’s high annual rainfall, which averages around 1,750 mm. In contrast, during the winter months, the presence of thin, high clouds allows for greater sunlight penetration, resulting in pleasant, sunny days and cooler nights. The cirrus clouds also help retain heat during the night, preventing nocturnal cooling and contributing to Dispur’s mild winter temperatures.

Annual Precipitation

Dispur, the capital of Assam in India, experiences a monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual precipitation exceeds 1,600 millimeters (63 inches), with the majority falling during the wet season, which spans from May to September. During this period, the city receives heavy rainfall, often accompanied by thunderstorms and occasional hailstorms. The dry season, from October to April, is comparatively drier but can still experience occasional rain showers.

Seasonal Distribution

The peak precipitation occurs during the monsoon season, particularly in June and July. These months receive over 300 millimeters (12 inches) of rain per month. In contrast, the driest months are December and January, with rainfall often below 10 millimeters (0.4 inches). The seasonal distribution of precipitation is influenced by the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, which act as moisture sources during the monsoon season. The moisture-laden winds from these water bodies bring heavy rainfall to the region.

Annual Rainfall Patterns

Dispur, India, experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,600 mm (63 inches), with the majority falling during the monsoon season, which typically extends from June to September. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, with intense downpours often leading to flooding. The highest recorded daily rainfall in Dispur occurred on July 14, 1988, when over 200 mm (8 inches) of rain fell in just 24 hours.

Seasonal Variability

The rainfall in Dispur varies significantly throughout the year. The wet season, from June to September, accounts for approximately 80% of the annual precipitation. During the remaining months, rainfall is scarce, with the dry season typically lasting from October to May. The city receives its highest rainfall during the month of July, with an average of around 350 mm (14 inches), while the driest month is January, with an average of only 15 mm (0.6 inches) of rainfall. The variability in rainfall patterns impacts various aspects of life in Dispur, including agriculture, water availability, and infrastructure management.

Historical Snowfall Event

On January 18, 2023, Dispur, the capital of the northeastern Indian state of Assam, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall, marking a historic event for the region. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, covered the city in a blanket of white, transforming it into a winter wonderland. It was the first time in over 12 years that snow had fallen in Dispur, and its occurrence sent shockwaves throughout the country.

Impact of the Snowfall

The snowfall in Dispur brought with it a mix of joy and disruption. While many residents revelled in the rare spectacle, it also caused significant traffic congestion and power outages in some parts of the city. Schools and offices were closed, and public transportation was disrupted for several hours until the snow could be cleared. The snowfall also posed challenges for healthcare facilities and emergency services, as some areas became inaccessible. Despite the inconvenience, the snowfall was widely celebrated by locals and tourists alike, who flocked to parks and open areas to enjoy the wintery weather.

Current Sun Angle and Sunrise/Sunset Times

In Dispur, India, the current sun angle is approximately 30 degrees above the horizon. The sun is currently rising at 5:45 am and setting at 5:15 pm. These timings may vary slightly depending on the time of year and atmospheric conditions.

Seasonal Variations in Sun Angle and Day Length

The sun’s angle and day length in Dispur vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis. During the summer months (April to September), the sun’s angle is higher, and the days are longer. The longest day of the year in Dispur is around June 21st, when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky, and the day lasts for approximately 13 hours and 30 minutes.

In contrast, during the winter months (October to March), the sun’s angle is lower, and the days are shorter. The shortest day of the year in Dispur is around December 21st, when the sun reaches its lowest point in the sky, and the day lasts for approximately 10 hours and 30 minutes.

Moon Sighting in Dispur, India

The sighting of the new moon in Dispur, India, marks the beginning of the Islamic month of Ramadan. In 2023, the moon was first sighted in Dispur on the evening of March 22, after which Muslims in the city began observing the month-long fast. During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food and drink during daylight hours, and engage in spiritual devotion and self-reflection. The sighting of the moon is also significant for the festival of Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan and is celebrated with feasts and prayers.

Cultural Significance and Observation

In Dispur, the moon sighting process is conducted by a committee of religious leaders known as the Chandra Committee. The committee observes the sky from a designated location in the city and announces the sighting based on astronomical calculations and visual observations. The moon sighting is a highly anticipated event, and its announcement is met with great joy and fervor by the Muslim community. During Ramadan, mosques in Dispur are filled with worshippers engaging in communal prayers, Quran recitations, and charitable activities. The month is also a time for family gatherings and sharing of meals after sunset.

Humidity Levels in Dispur

Dispur, the capital city of the Indian state of Assam, experiences significant humidity throughout the year. The city’s tropical climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, humid winters. During the summer months (April to September), average humidity levels range from 70% to 85%, with peak humidity levels occurring in the late afternoons. The high humidity levels make the already warm temperatures feel even more oppressive.

Impact of Humidity on Daily Life

The high humidity in Dispur has a noticeable impact on the daily lives of its residents. Excessive humidity can lead to discomfort, increased sweating, and dehydration. It can also exacerbate respiratory conditions such as asthma and allergies. Additionally, high humidity can damage buildings and infrastructure by promoting mold and mildew growth. To mitigate the effects of humidity, residents often use air conditioners and dehumidifiers indoors. Outdoor activities are typically avoided during the peak humidity hours of the afternoon.

Wind Patterns

Dispur, the capital of Assam, India, experiences a variety of wind patterns throughout the year. During the winter months (December to February), the prevailing winds are northwesterly, bringing cold and dry air from the Himalayas. These winds are typically moderate in strength, with speeds ranging from 10 to 15 kilometers per hour (6-9 miles per hour).

From March to May, the wind direction shifts to the east and southeast, bringing warm and humid air from the Bay of Bengal. These winds are often stronger than the winter winds, with speeds reaching up to 20 kilometers per hour (12 miles per hour). This period is known as the pre-monsoon season, and is characterized by frequent thunderstorms and heavy rainfall.

Monsoon Winds

The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, brings significant changes to the wind patterns in Dispur. The prevailing winds during this period are southwesterly, bringing heavy rainfall from the Indian Ocean. These winds are often strong, with speeds exceeding 25 kilometers per hour (15 miles per hour). The monsoon winds gradually weaken towards the end of September, giving way to the post-monsoon winds.

Post-Monsoon Winds

The post-monsoon season, which extends from October to November, is characterized by variable wind patterns. The winds are typically weak and change direction frequently. During this period, the weather in Dispur is generally pleasant, with moderate temperatures and sunny conditions. The post-monsoon winds eventually give way to the winter winds, bringing the cycle full circle.

Summer (March – May)

Dispur’s summer, though warm, offers an excellent opportunity to explore the city’s vibrant culture. With temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C, the days are pleasant and ideal for sightseeing. The city comes alive during this season, with numerous cultural festivals and events showcasing Assam’s rich traditions. Visitors can enjoy traditional Assamese cuisine, marvel at classical dance performances, and participate in vibrant street processions. However, the summer months can also experience occasional thunderstorms and heavy rainfall, so be prepared with appropriate gear.

Winter (November – February)

Dispur transforms into a picturesque winter wonderland during November to February. The city experiences comfortable temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C, making it ideal for exploring its scenic parks and gardens. The crisp, clear air provides stunning views of the Brahmaputra River and the surrounding hills. This season is also perfect for wildlife enthusiasts, as the Kaziranga National Park is just a short drive away from Dispur. Visitors can witness the majestic one-horned rhinoceros and other endangered species in their natural habitat. However, be aware that winter nights can get chilly, so pack warm clothing accordingly.

Potential for Solar Energy in Dispur

Dispur, the capital city of Assam, India, possesses significant potential for harnessing solar energy. The city enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 5-6 peak sunshine hours per day. This consistent solar radiation makes it an ideal location for the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Additionally, the increasing demand for electricity in Dispur has made renewable energy sources such as solar power increasingly attractive.

Government Initiatives and Incentives

The government of Assam has taken several initiatives to promote the adoption of solar energy in Dispur. The state has set a target of generating 600 MW of solar power by 2022. To encourage the development of solar power projects, the government offers various incentives, including subsidies, tax breaks, and preferential tariffs. Additionally, the Assam Power Distribution Company Limited (APDCL) has launched several schemes to incentivize consumers to install rooftop solar systems. These initiatives have helped to create a favorable environment for the growth of the solar industry in Dispur.

Overview of Dispur’s Topography

Dispur, located in the northeastern Indian state of Assam, is a predominantly flat city. The city is situated on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River and is surrounded by low-lying plains. The topography of Dispur is characterized by a gentle slope towards the river, with gradual elevation gain as you move away from the riverbank. The city’s elevation ranges from approximately 50 meters (164 feet) above sea level near the Brahmaputra to around 75 meters (246 feet) in the eastern and western outskirts.

Influence of the Brahmaputra River

The Brahmaputra River plays a significant role in shaping Dispur’s topography. The river’s meandering course has created several islands and sandbars within the city limits. These islands and sandbars are prone to flooding during the monsoon season, which can cause significant damage to infrastructure and agriculture. The river also contributes to the formation of oxbow lakes and wetlands, which serve as important habitats for wildlife and provide recreational opportunities for residents. In addition, the Brahmaputra River provides a vital transportation route for the city, with numerous ferry services connecting Dispur to neighboring towns and villages.

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU)

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU), also known as Guwahati Airport, is the nearest airport to Dispur, the capital of Assam. Located approximately 20 kilometers north of Dispur, GAU handles both domestic and international flights. It serves as a major hub for the northeastern region of India and is named after Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi, a prominent freedom fighter from Assam.

The airport features a modern terminal building with state-of-the-art facilities. It has two runways, one of which is capable of handling wide-body aircraft. GAU operates flights to major cities across India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and Bengaluru. It also offers limited international connections to cities such as Dhaka and Bangkok. The airport is easily accessible from Dispur by taxi, bus, or rental car.

History and Significance

Dispur, the capital of the Indian state of Assam, has a rich history dating back to the Ahom Kingdom in the 13th century. It was established as the capital in 1973 and has since grown into a thriving metropolis. Dispur is known for its proximity to the mighty Brahmaputra River, which provides scenic views and supports various economic activities. The city is also home to several historical and cultural sites, including the Assam State Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the region’s history and heritage.

Government and Infrastructure

As the capital city, Dispur is the administrative headquarters of Assam. It houses the state legislature, secretariat, and various government offices. The city has a modern and well-developed infrastructure, including a comprehensive network of roads and highways connecting it to other parts of the state and the country. Dispur also boasts excellent healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and a vibrant commercial hub. The city’s airport, Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, provides connectivity to major cities in India and abroad. Dispur’s strategic location and modern amenities make it an important center for trade, commerce, and tourism in the northeastern region of India.