Depok Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Indonesia

Temperature and Precipitation

Depok enjoys a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by consistently warm temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The average daily temperature hovers around 27°C (80.6°F), with highs reaching 32°C (89.6°F) during the warmest months. The city experiences ample rainfall, averaging around 2,550 mm (100 in) annually. The rainy season typically runs from October to April, while the drier months fall between May and September.

Seasonal Variations

Depok’s climate remains relatively stable throughout the year, with no significant variations in temperature or precipitation patterns. However, the wet season brings heavier rainfall, with the peak occurring in February. During these months, the city receives an average of 300-400 mm (11.8-15.7 in) of rainfall per month. The drier season from May to September offers respite from the heavy downpours, although occasional showers are still possible.

Average Temperature in Depok, Indonesia

Depok is a city located in West Java, Indonesia. The city has a tropical monsoon climate, with two distinct seasons: a wet season and a dry season. The average temperature in Depok throughout the year is around 27 degrees Celsius (80.6 degrees Fahrenheit), with little variation between the hottest and coldest months.

The wet season in Depok lasts from October to April, and the dry season lasts from May to September. During the wet season, the city receives an average of 300 millimeters (11.8 inches) of rainfall per month, while during the dry season, the average rainfall is only 100 millimeters (3.9 inches) per month. The average temperature during the wet season is around 26 degrees Celsius (78.8 degrees Fahrenheit), while during the dry season, the average temperature is around 28 degrees Celsius (82.4 degrees Fahrenheit). The highest temperature ever recorded in Depok was 36 degrees Celsius (96.8 degrees Fahrenheit), and the lowest temperature ever recorded was 12 degrees Celsius (53.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

Cloud Morphology and Formation

Depok, Indonesia, experiences a variety of cloud types throughout the year due to its tropical climate. Cumulus clouds are the most common, appearing as puffy, white formations that indicate fair weather. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are thin and wispy, often forming at high altitudes. Stratus clouds are low-lying and uniform, covering the sky in a dull gray layer. Cumulonimbus clouds, known as thunderclouds, are towering anvil-shaped formations that produce rain, lightning, and thunder.

Seasonal Variations and Precipitation

Cloud cover varies seasonally in Depok. During the wet season (October to April), heavier rainfall is associated with more frequent and thicker cloud formations, including towering cumulonimbus clouds. The dry season (May to September) typically sees less cloud cover and more sunshine. The presence of clouds influences rainfall patterns significantly, with cloudy days receiving more precipitation than clear days. Depok experiences an average annual rainfall of around 2,200 millimeters, mostly concentrated during the wet season.

Seasonal Patterns of Precipitation

Depok experiences distinct wet and dry seasons throughout the year. The wet season typically extends from October to April, during which time heavy rainfall is common. The average monthly precipitation during this period ranges from 200 to 400 mm. The months of December and January are particularly wet, with average rainfall exceeding 350 mm. In contrast, the dry season lasts from May to September, and rainfall is significantly reduced. The average monthly precipitation during this period is typically below 100 mm, and extended periods of drought are not uncommon.

Annual Precipitation and Distribution

The average annual precipitation in Depok is approximately 1,500 mm. This precipitation is distributed unevenly throughout the year, with the wet season accounting for a large majority of the total rainfall. The heaviest rainfall occurs in the southern and central regions of the city, while the northern areas tend to be slightly drier. The spatial distribution of precipitation is influenced by factors such as topography and proximity to the coast.

Rainfall Patterns and Variability

Depok, Indonesia, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by high rainfall throughout the year. The mean annual rainfall is approximately 2,500 mm, with significant variability between seasons. The wet season typically spans from October to April, during which heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms occur. In contrast, the dry season lasts from May to September, with less frequent and lighter rainfall. The variability in rainfall can be attributed to the influence of the Asian monsoon system and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, which affects precipitation patterns in the region.

Extreme Rainfall Events

Depok has a history of experiencing extreme rainfall events that can lead to flooding and other hazards. In recent years, the city has witnessed an increase in the frequency and intensity of heavy rainfall, largely attributed to climate change. In 2020, the city experienced a devastating flood event caused by torrential rainfall that inundated several areas, resulting in significant infrastructure damage and displacement of residents. The risk of extreme rainfall events is projected to continue increasing in the future, necessitating robust adaptation and mitigation measures to minimize their impact on the community.

Snowfall Anomaly in Depok

On July 13, 2022, an astonishing snowfall event occurred in Depok, Indonesia, a city located in the tropical region. This phenomenon was highly unusual, as Depok typically experiences warm temperatures throughout the year. The snowfall was believed to have been caused by a combination of factors, including a strong cold front, high altitude, and the presence of cirrus clouds. Residents were stunned and delighted to witness the surreal sight of snow falling in their city, capturing the moment with smartphones and social media posts.

Scientific Explanation

The snowfall in Depok was attributed to a rare weather phenomenon known as “ground snow.” This occurs when moist air rises rapidly and cools, causing water vapor to condense directly into ice crystals. In this case, a cold front brought dry air from the south, which rose as it encountered the mountainous terrain. The high altitude and the presence of cirrus clouds provided the necessary conditions for the formation of ice crystals. As the crystals grew heavier, they descended to the ground as snow. The snowfall was limited to certain areas of Depok due to the specific weather conditions required for its occurrence.

Sunlight Intensity in Depok, Indonesia

Depok, located in West Java, Indonesia, experiences significant sunlight throughout the year. The city lies within the tropical zone, with a humid equatorial climate. The sun’s rays are typically strong and direct, particularly during the dry season from May to September. During this period, the average daily sunshine duration exceeds 9 hours, providing ample natural light for outdoor activities and solar energy generation.

In contrast, during the rainy season from October to April, cloud cover and precipitation can reduce the intensity and duration of sunlight. However, even during this time, the city still receives substantial sunshine, with an average daily duration of around 5-7 hours. The prolonged hours of sunlight make Depok a suitable location for solar installations and other projects dependent on renewable energy.

Moon Visibility

In Depok, Indonesia, the moon is visible at various times throughout the year. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible in the sky. As the moon progresses through its waxing phases, it becomes increasingly visible in the evening sky. By the full moon phase, the moon is visible all night long. The moon’s visibility is influenced by factors such as weather conditions, cloud cover, and the presence of artificial light.

Moon Phases

The moon goes through a cycle of phases as it orbits the Earth. The new moon phase occurs when the moon is between the Earth and the sun, and the side of the moon facing the Earth is not illuminated. As the moon moves around the Earth, the amount of sunlight reflecting off its surface increases, leading to the waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, waning crescent, and back to the new moon phase. The full moon occurs when the moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the sun, and the entire face of the moon facing the Earth is illuminated. The moon’s phases are predictable and can be used to keep track of time and determine the moon’s position in its orbit.

Humidity Levels in Depok, Indonesia

Depok, a city in Indonesia located on the outskirts of Jakarta, experiences tropical weather conditions characterized by high humidity levels throughout the year. The average humidity in Depok ranges from 75% to 85%, making the air feel warm and muggy, particularly during the hot and rainy seasons. The humidity is primarily influenced by the city’s proximity to the ocean and the surrounding tropical forests, which contribute to the high levels of moisture in the air.

During the dry season (April to October), the humidity levels drop slightly, but they still remain above 70%. This period is marked by relatively less rainfall, leading to drier and less humid conditions. However, as the rainy season approaches (November to March), the humidity levels increase significantly, often reaching 90% or higher. The increased precipitation during this time adds to the moisture content in the air, making it feel more oppressive and uncomfortable. The high humidity in Depok can impact daily life, affecting comfort levels, health, and the performance of various activities.

Wind Speed and Pattern in Depok, Indonesia

Depok, located on the outskirts of Jakarta, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by two distinct seasons: the wet season from October to May and the dry season from June to September. The wind patterns in Depok are influenced by these seasonal changes.

During the dry season, the prevailing winds are from the southeast, known as the monsoon winds. These winds are typically strong and dry, bringing clear skies and low humidity. The average wind speed during this season ranges from 10 to 15 kilometers per hour (6 to 9 miles per hour). However, occasional strong wind gusts can occur, especially during thunderstorms.

During the wet season, the wind direction shifts towards the northwest, bringing warm and humid air from the Indian Ocean. These winds are generally weaker than the monsoon winds, with an average speed of 5 to 10 kilometers per hour (3 to 6 miles per hour). The change in wind pattern during this season results in increased cloudiness and precipitation, leading to the wet season in Depok.

Dry Season (May-October)

The dry season is the most popular time to visit Depok. The weather is generally sunny and dry, with minimal rainfall. Temperatures are generally in the mid-20s (Celsius), making it a comfortable time to explore the city and its surroundings. The dry season is also ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and swimming.

Rainy Season (November-April)

The rainy season is less popular than the dry season, but it can be a great time to visit Depok if you don’t mind the rain. The weather is generally cloudy and rainy, with occasional thunderstorms. Temperatures are still in the mid-20s (Celsius), but the humidity can be high. The rainy season is a good time to visit Depok if you’re on a budget, as the prices of hotels and attractions tend to be lower than during the dry season.

Solar Energy Potential in Depok, Indonesia

Depok, a city located in the Greater Jakarta metropolitan area of Indonesia, possesses substantial potential for solar energy development. The city receives an abundance of sunlight throughout the year, with an average daily solar radiation of approximately 4.5 kWh/m2. This favorable solar resource, coupled with the city’s growing energy demand, has made solar energy an increasingly attractive option. Moreover, Depok has a well-established infrastructure and a supportive regulatory framework that encourages the adoption of renewable energy technologies.

Benefits of Solar Energy in Depok

Harnessing solar energy in Depok offers numerous environmental, economic, and social benefits. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, solar energy contributes to mitigating air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, leading to improved air quality and a healthier environment for the city’s residents. Additionally, solar energy can help diversify Depok’s energy mix, enhance energy security, and reduce energy costs for households and businesses. Furthermore, solar energy projects can create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and promote sustainable development within the city.

Topography of Depok, Indonesia

Depok, a satellite city in the Greater Jakarta area, lies within the rolling hills of West Java, Indonesia. The city’s topography is characterized by an undulating landscape, featuring a series of low, rounded hills and valleys. The highest point in Depok is Bukit Cantik, which rises to an elevation of approximately 100 meters above sea level. The city’s elevation ranges from 30 meters above sea level at its lowest point along the Ciliwung River to 100 meters at the top of its highest hills.

The topography of Depok has a significant influence on its urban development. The hilly terrain has posed challenges for infrastructure development, particularly in terms of road construction and drainage systems. However, the city’s rolling hills also provide scenic views and contribute to its overall aesthetic appeal. The presence of several rivers and streams, including the Ciliwung River, has shaped the city’s landscape and provided opportunities for recreational activities such as fishing and boating.

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK)

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK), also known as Jakarta Airport, is the primary international airport serving the Jakarta metropolitan area and is the nearest airport to Depok. It is located in Tangerang, Banten, approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) northwest of Depok. CGK is one of the busiest airports in Southeast Asia, handling a significant volume of domestic and international flights. The airport features three terminals (Terminals 1, 2, and 3), with Terminal 3 being exclusively used for international flights. CGK is well-connected to Depok via a network of highways and expressways, making it convenient for travelers to reach the city center.

Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport (HLP)

Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport (HLP), formerly known as Halim International Airport, is a secondary international airport located in East Jakarta, approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) east of Depok. Although it is primarily used for military operations, HLP also operates a limited number of commercial flights, including some regional and international destinations. HLP is a smaller airport compared to CGK but offers a more convenient option for travelers who prefer a closer airport to Depok. It is connected to Depok via the Jakarta Inner Ring Road and the Jagorawi Toll Road, providing easy access to the city.

Living Conditions in Depok, Indonesia

Depok is a city located in West Java, Indonesia, known for its proximity to the capital city of Jakarta. The living conditions in Depok offer a mix of advantages and challenges. On the one hand, Depok boasts a relatively low cost of living compared to Jakarta, with affordable housing options, transportation, and daily necessities readily available. The city is also home to numerous educational institutions, making it an attractive destination for students and professionals seeking higher education or career opportunities. Additionally, Depok provides a bustling commercial hub with shopping malls, markets, and entertainment venues, catering to residents’ shopping, dining, and leisure needs.

On the other hand, Depok faces certain challenges that impact the living conditions of its residents. One significant issue is traffic congestion, particularly during peak hours, due to its proximity to Jakarta and its role as a major transportation hub. Moreover, air pollution is a growing concern in Depok, stemming from both industrial activities and the heavy traffic. The city also experiences frequent flooding during the rainy season, which can disrupt daily life and pose a threat to infrastructure. Furthermore, access to healthcare facilities remains limited in some areas of Depok, leading to challenges in obtaining timely and quality medical services. Despite these challenges, Depok continues to attract residents with its affordable living options, proximity to Jakarta, and educational opportunities, making it a popular choice for many seeking a balance between quality of life and affordability.