Deoghar Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-June)

Deoghar experiences scorching summers with temperatures soaring to an average high of 40°C (104°F). The intense heat is accompanied by high humidity levels, making it a particularly uncomfortable time of year. During the peak of summer, temperatures can often reach 45°C (113°F) or higher. While there is little to no rainfall during this season, isolated thunderstorms can occasionally provide some respite from the heat.

Monsoon (July-September)

The monsoon season brings ample rainfall to Deoghar, with an average of 1,200 mm (47 in) of precipitation. The arrival of the monsoon typically coincides with a significant drop in temperatures, although humidity remains high. The heavy rainfall can lead to flooding in low-lying areas, and it is not uncommon for rivers and streams to overflow. The monsoon season is also known for its frequent thunderstorms, which can bring strong winds and lightning.

Monthly Variations

Deoghar, a city in the Indian state of Jharkhand, experiences significant variations in average temperature throughout the year. The warmest month is May, with an average temperature of 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit). During this time, the city experiences intense heat and humidity, making it challenging for outdoor activities. The coldest month is January, when the average temperature drops to 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). During winter, temperatures can occasionally dip below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit), especially at night.

Seasonal Changes

The summer season in Deoghar lasts from April to June and is characterized by scorching heat. The monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall and provides some respite from the summer heat. During the monsoon, the average temperature ranges between 25 and 28 degrees Celsius (77 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit). The post-monsoon season, from October to November, is pleasant with milder temperatures and less humidity. The winter season, from December to March, brings cold and dry weather. During this time, the city experiences occasional fog and chilly nights.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

Deoghar in India experiences a wide range of cloud cover throughout the year. During the summer months (April to June), the skies are often dominated by scattered cumulus clouds, bringing occasional showers and thunderstorms. As the monsoon season approaches (July to September), cloud cover becomes more frequent and extensive. Heavy rainfall and thunderstorms are common during this period, as the clouds carry ample moisture from the Bay of Bengal. In the post-monsoon period (October to November), the cloud cover gradually decreases, with clear skies becoming more prevalent. Winter months (December to March) typically have variable cloud cover, ranging from partly cloudy to overcast conditions.

Cloud Types and Formation

The cloud types commonly observed in Deoghar include cumulus, stratus, and cirrus clouds. Cumulus clouds appear as puffy white or gray formations, often associated with fair weather. Stratus clouds form a uniform gray layer, covering the entire sky and often leading to drizzle or light rain. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that appear at high altitudes and are typically associated with fair weather. The formation of these clouds is influenced by various factors, such as temperature, humidity, and air currents. In Deoghar, the convergence of moist air from the Bay of Bengal and the upward motion of air due to local topography contribute to cloud formation.

Annual Precipitation in Deoghar

Deoghar in India experiences a moderate amount of annual precipitation, averaging around 1,400 mm. The majority of this precipitation falls during the monsoon season from June to September, when the southwesterly winds bring moisture from the Bay of Bengal. During this period, Deoghar can receive heavy rainfall, with occasional thunderstorms and even flooding. The winter months from December to February are relatively dry, with only sporadic rainfall. The annual precipitation in Deoghar is sufficient to support agriculture and other economic activities in the region.

Seasonal Variation in Precipitation

Throughout the year, the precipitation pattern in Deoghar varies significantly. During the monsoon season, the average monthly rainfall can exceed 300 mm, while during the dry winter months, it can drop to less than 20 mm. The heaviest rainfall typically occurs in July and August, when the monsoon is at its peak. During these months, Deoghar can experience intense downpours and widespread flooding. The post-monsoon months of October and November also see significant precipitation, though it is generally less heavy than during the monsoon. The driest months of the year are December, January, and February, when the influence of the monsoon is minimal.

Annual Rainfall and Distribution

Deoghar, India, receives an average of 1,200 millimeters (mm) of rainfall annually. The monsoon season, which extends from June to September, accounts for a substantial portion of the annual precipitation. During this period, heavy rainfall and thunderstorms are common, especially in July and August. The months of October to November generally bring moderate rainfall, while December to May experience relatively dry conditions.

Interannual Variability and Extreme Events

The rainfall patterns in Deoghar can vary significantly from year to year. Some years may witness above-average precipitation, leading to flooding and landslides. In contrast, below-average rainfall can result in drought-like conditions, affecting agriculture and water availability. Extreme rainfall events, such as cloudbursts, can also occur, causing flash floods and damage to infrastructure. The city has witnessed several major floods in the past, including the devastating 1987 flood that caused significant loss of life and property.

Arrival of Snowfall

Deoghar, a city renowned for its religious significance, experienced an unprecedented snowfall on January 20, 2023. The city, situated in the eastern state of Jharkhand, India, was blanketed in a layer of snow for several hours, creating a picturesque and ethereal scene. The snowfall attracted a large number of locals and tourists alike, who marveled at the unusual spectacle.

Impact of Snowfall

The snowfall had a significant impact on Deoghar and its surroundings. The city’s roads and streets were covered in snow, making transportation difficult. Schools and colleges were closed, and public activities were disrupted. However, the snowfall also brought a sense of joy and excitement to the city. Children and adults alike engaged in snow fights and built snowmen, embracing the rare opportunity to experience snowfall in a region typically devoid of it. The snow-laden trees and monuments transformed the city into a winter wonderland, capturing the imaginations of all who witnessed it.

Climate in Deoghar, India

Deoghar, a holy city in the Indian state of Jharkhand, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot and humid summers and mild winters. The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,200 mm, with the majority falling during the monsoon season from June to September. During this time, the region experiences heavy rainfall and thunderstorms.

Sunlight in Deoghar, India

Deoghar receives ample sunlight throughout the year. During the summer months from March to May, the city experiences long hours of bright sunshine, with an average of 9-10 hours per day. The winter months, from December to February, are relatively shorter, with an average of 6-7 hours of sunlight per day. The city also experiences occasional fog and haze during this period. Overall, the city of Deoghar enjoys abundant sunshine, making it an ideal destination for outdoor activities and solar energy generation.

Moonrise and Moonset in Deoghar, India

Deoghar is a city in the state of Jharkhand in India. It is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus, and many people travel to Deoghar to visit the Baidyanath Temple. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and it is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India.

The moonrise and moonset times in Deoghar vary throughout the year. The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. The exact time of moonrise and moonset depends on the date, time of year, and location.

On average, the moon rises in Deoghar around 6:30 PM and sets around 6:30 AM. However, the moonrise and moonset times can vary by up to 30 minutes, depending on the time of year.

Moon Phases in Deoghar, India

The moon goes through a cycle of phases, from new moon to full moon and back to new moon again. The moon’s phase depends on its position in relation to the Sun and Earth.

In Deoghar, the moon’s phases are visible throughout the year. The new moon is the phase when the moon is not visible in the sky. The full moon is the phase when the moon is fully illuminated and visible in the sky.

The other moon phases are the waxing crescent, waxing gibbous, waning gibbous, and waning crescent. These phases occur when the moon is partially illuminated and visible in the sky. The waxing phases occur when the moon is growing from new moon to full moon, and the waning phases occur when the moon is decreasing from full moon to new moon.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Deoghar experiences varying humidity levels throughout the year. During the hot and dry summer months from April to June, the humidity is relatively low, typically ranging between 25% and 40%. This period is characterized by clear skies and low precipitation, resulting in a dry and comfortable atmosphere.

In contrast, the monsoon season from July to September brings a significant increase in humidity. The presence of moisture-laden clouds and heavy rainfall causes the relative humidity to soar, often exceeding 80%. During the monsoon, Deoghar experiences a humid and蒸し暑い atmosphere, with frequent thunderstorms and showers. The high humidity levels can make it difficult to breathe and can lead to a feeling of discomfort.

Health and Comfort Impacts

High humidity can have a range of health and comfort impacts on the residents of Deoghar. It can cause sweating and discomfort, as the body struggles to cool down and maintain its internal temperature. Extended periods of high humidity can also lead to heat exhaustion and heat stroke, especially during outdoor activities. Additionally, the moist air can promote the growth of mold and mildew, which can trigger allergies and respiratory problems. On the other hand, low humidity can cause dry skin, chapped lips, and irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat. Maintaining optimal humidity levels indoors using dehumidifiers or humidifiers can help mitigate these health concerns and improve overall comfort.

Wind Patterns

Deoghar, a city in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand, experiences a humid subtropical climate. The wind patterns in the region are predominantly influenced by the seasonal shifts in the monsoon winds. During the summer months (April to June), the southwesterly monsoon winds bring moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal. These winds typically bring moderate to strong breezes, with wind speeds ranging from 15 to 30 kilometers per hour (9 to 19 miles per hour).

Seasonal Variations

During the winter months (November to February), the northeasterly trade winds dominate the weather patterns in Deoghar. These winds originate from the Tibetan Plateau and are typically drier and cooler. As a result, wind speeds during this season tend to be lower, with average values between 10 and 15 kilometers per hour (6 and 9 miles per hour). During the transitional seasons (March and October), Deoghar experiences variable wind conditions as the monsoon winds gradually shift. These periods can bring either strong breezes or relatively calm winds depending on the prevailing weather systems.

Best Time to Visit Deoghar

The best time to visit Deoghar is during the winter months, from October to March. During this time, the weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. The skies are clear and sunny, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Additionally, the winter months are when the famous Shravani Mela is held, attracting millions of pilgrims from all over the country.

The summer months, from April to June, can be quite hot and humid, with temperatures reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius. However, if you are planning to visit during this time, it is best to avoid the midday sun and stay indoors or in air-conditioned areas. The monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall, making it difficult to get around. The roads can be flooded, and many tourist attractions are closed. However, the monsoon season can also be a beautiful time to visit Deoghar, as the landscape is lush and green.

Solar Potential in Deoghar

Deoghar, located in the Indian state of Jharkhand, possesses significant potential for solar energy development. The region receives abundant sunshine, with an average of over 5.5 peak sunlight hours per day. This favorable solar insolation makes Deoghar suitable for harnessing solar power on a large scale. Additionally, the availability of vast, undeveloped land areas provides ample space for the construction of solar farms.

Solar Energy Projects in Deoghar

Several solar energy projects have been implemented or are underway in Deoghar. One notable project is the 50 MW Grid-Connected Solar Power Project, which was inaugurated in 2020. This project has the capacity to generate approximately 90 million units of electricity annually, meeting the power needs of approximately 50,000 households. Another project in the pipeline is the proposed 100 MW solar park, which is expected to further bolster Deoghar’s solar energy generation capacity. These projects contribute to the state government’s goal of achieving 10% of its energy needs from renewable sources by 2022.

Topography of Deoghar, India

Deoghar, a city in the Indian state of Jharkhand, is renowned for its religious significance and attracts millions of pilgrims each year. The topography of Deoghar is characterized by a blend of flat terrain, undulating hills, and a picturesque river. The city is situated on the banks of the Mayurakshi River, which meanders through the region, adding to its scenic beauty. The surrounding landscape is predominantly flat, with gentle slopes and scattered hillocks. However, as one moves towards the outskirts of the city, the topography becomes more undulating, with the presence of several hills and ridges. These hills, some of which are covered in lush vegetation, offer breathtaking views of the city and its environs.

Riverine System of Deoghar

The Mayurakshi River plays a vital role in shaping the topography of Deoghar. Originating in the highlands of the Chotanagpur Plateau, the river flows through the city, creating a fertile alluvial plain along its banks. The river provides water for irrigation and supports diverse flora and fauna. Along its course, the Mayurakshi River forms several tributaries and distributaries, contributing to the intricate riverine system of Deoghar. These water bodies not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of the region but also support a thriving ecosystem. The riverbanks are often dotted with lush vegetation, creating a picturesque landscape. The combination of flat terrain and the presence of a major river makes Deoghar an ideal location for agriculture, contributing to its economic prosperity.

Nearest Airport to Deoghar, India

The nearest airport to Deoghar, India is Birsa Munda Airport (IXR), located in Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand state. The airport is approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Deoghar and offers direct flights to major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.

Other Nearby Airports

Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (PAT) in Patna, Bihar, is another option for reaching Deoghar. It is approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) from Deoghar and has direct flights to major cities in India and some international destinations.

Darbhanga Airport (DBR) in Darbhanga, Bihar, is also within reach, approximately 170 kilometers (106 miles) from Deoghar. It offers limited flights to select cities in India.

Religious Significance:

Deoghar is a renowned pilgrimage town in the north-eastern Indian state of Jharkhand. It is renowned for the Baidyanath Temple, one of the 12 Jyotirlinga shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple complex, situated on the banks of the Mayurakshi River, attracts millions of devotees from all over India. The annual Shravani Mela, held during the holy month of Shravan, sees a massive influx of pilgrims who take part in the month-long ritual of offering holy water to Lord Shiva.

Mythological Origins:

Deoghar holds a significant place in Hindu mythology. According to legend, the demon king Ravana was performing a penance to Lord Shiva on the banks of the Mayurakshi River to gain immortality. Lord Shiva, in response to Ravana’s prayers, descended as Tripurasura and granted him a wish. However, Ravana’s arrogance led him to misuse the boon, which prompted Lord Shiva to manifest as Rudra and vanquish the demon. It is said that Lord Shiva continued to reside in Deoghar, where he is worshipped as Baidyanath or “Lord of Physicians” for his healing powers.