Datia Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-May)

Datia’s summer is characterized by extreme heat and dry conditions. Temperatures can soar up to 45°C (113°F), making it uncomfortable to venture outdoors during the day. The average temperature during this period ranges between 28-44°C (82-111°F). The region experiences strong dust storms and occasional thunderstorms, bringing some respite from the scorching heat.

Monsoon (June-September)

The monsoon season brings much-needed relief from the summer heat, transforming Datia into a lush green landscape. The average rainfall during this period is around 950 mm (37.4 in). Temperatures range from 26-35°C (79-95°F), providing pleasant and humid conditions. However, heavy rainfall can occasionally lead to flooding and waterlogging in some areas of the city.

Seasonal Temperature Variations

Datia’s average temperature fluctuates significantly throughout the year, reflecting the region’s distinct seasons. During the sweltering summer months (April-June), temperatures soar to an average high of 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), creating an oppressive heat. Conversely, winter (December-February) brings a chilly respite, with average lows dipping to 8 degrees Celsius (46 degrees Fahrenheit).

Influence of Geographic Location

Datia’s geographic location in central India heavily influences its temperature patterns. Situated in the subtropical region, the city experiences a monsoon season during the summer months, which brings heavy rainfall and high humidity. This wet season is followed by a dry period with clear skies and mild temperatures. The city’s proximity to the Vindhya mountain range also plays a role in its climate, as the mountains act as a barrier against the cold northern winds during winter.

Cloud Cover in Datia

The city of Datia in India experiences varying cloud cover throughout the year. During the summer months (March to June), the region is affected by the southwest monsoon, which brings heavy rainfall and overcast skies. Cloud cover during this season is predominantly thick and persistent, with frequent showers and thunderstorms. The average cloud cover during these months ranges from 70% to 90%.

In the post-monsoon season (October to November), the cloud cover gradually decreases as the monsoon retreats. The skies become clearer and the sun makes more appearances. The average cloud cover during this period ranges from 40% to 60%, with occasional showers and thunderstorms. During the winter months (December to February), the region experiences dry and clear weather conditions. Cloud cover is generally minimal, with the average ranging from 10% to 30%. The skies are predominantly clear, with bright sunshine and pleasant weather.

Annual Precipitation

Datia, India experiences a sub-humid climate with an average annual precipitation of approximately 810 mm (32 inches). The majority of the rainfall occurs during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, and contributes around 70% of the annual precipitation. During this period, heavy rains associated with thunderstorms are common, often leading to flash flooding. The remaining rainfall is primarily received during the winter months, with occasional showers and very little precipitation during the summer.

Seasonal Distribution

The distribution of precipitation in Datia varies significantly throughout the year. The wettest months are August and September, each receiving an average of over 200 mm (8 inches) of rainfall. Winter months, namely December and January, are relatively dry, with average precipitation below 20 mm (0.8 inches). During the monsoon season, the intensity and duration of rainfall can vary considerably, and severe thunderstorms may cause localized flooding. The variability in rainfall patterns can impact agricultural practices, water resources, and infrastructure in the region.

Annual Rainfall Pattern

Datia, located in central India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual rainfall in Datia varies significantly from year to year, but it generally ranges between 800 and 1200 millimeters (31-47 inches). The monsoon season, from June to September, accounts for about 85% of the annual precipitation. During this period, Datia experiences heavy downpours and thunderstorms, with frequent flooding. The remaining months are relatively dry, with occasional light rainfall.

Impact on Agriculture and Water Resources

Rainfall plays a crucial role in the agricultural economy of Datia. The Kharif (summer) crops, including soybeans, cotton, and maize, rely heavily on monsoon rains for their growth. Adequate rainfall during the monsoon season is essential for a successful harvest and agricultural productivity. However, excessive rainfall can lead to flooding and crop damage. Datia also has limited surface water resources, so rainfall replenishes groundwater aquifers, which are used for drinking water and irrigation. In years of low rainfall, water scarcity can become a serious challenge, affecting both agriculture and drinking water supply.

Snowfall in Datia: A Rare Occurrence

Snowfall is a rare occurrence in Datia, India, a district located in the central part of the country. However, on January 13, 2023, the town of Datia witnessed snowfall for the first time in over a decade. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, covered the town in a blanket of white. The snowfall was accompanied by a sharp drop in temperature, which plunged below freezing point.

The snowfall in Datia was a result of an unseasonal cold wave that hit North India in January 2023. The cold wave was caused by the passage of a western disturbance, which brought icy winds from the Himalayas. The cold wave led to snowfall in several other parts of North India, including the plains of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. The snowfall in Datia created a festive atmosphere in the town, with locals enjoying the rare opportunity to play in the snow and take photographs. The snowfall also brought relief from the intense cold, as it helped to trap heat near the ground.

Climate Conditions in Datia

Datia, located in central India, experiences tropical monsoon climatic conditions. The year is divided into three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summers in Datia are hot and dry, with temperatures rising to over 40 degrees Celsius during the peak months of May and June. The monsoon season, lasting from July to September, brings heavy rainfall, providing much-needed relief from the sweltering heat. Winters in Datia are mild and dry, with temperatures ranging from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius.

Sun Exposure and Health Considerations

Due to its location and climatic conditions, Datia receives ample sunshine throughout the year. While exposure to sunlight is essential for vitamin D synthesis, it is crucial to take necessary precautions to avoid overexposure, which can lead to sunburn, skin cancer, and other health issues. During the summer months, it is advisable to limit outdoor activities during peak sun hours between 10 am and 4 pm. Wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, and seeking shade whenever possible are essential to prevent excessive sun exposure. Additionally, proper hydration is vital to compensate for fluid loss through sweating.

Moon Temple, Datia: An Architectural Marvel

The Moon Temple in Datia, India, is an architectural masterpiece dedicated to Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed deity. Built in the 9th century AD by the Pratihara dynasty, the temple showcases the architectural brilliance of the era. Its intricate carvings and elaborate sculptures depict mythological scenes and stories from the Hindu epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata. The temple is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and serves as a testament to the skill and artistry of Indian temple builders.

Significance and Symbolism

The Moon Temple holds immense religious significance for Hindus. The primary deity, Lord Ganesha, is revered as the remover of obstacles and the bestower of blessings. Pilgrims flock to the temple to seek his blessings and pray for success in their endeavors. The temple is also associated with the belief that bathing in the nearby pond, the Surya Kund, can cure skin ailments. Devotees visit the temple during various festivals and religious occasions to offer their prayers and participate in traditional ceremonies. The Moon Temple remains a vital spiritual destination, drawing visitors from across the country and beyond.

Seasonal Variation of Humidity in Datia, India

Datia, India experiences significant seasonal variation in humidity throughout the year. During the summer months (March to May), humidity levels are at their peak, often reaching 90% or higher. The high temperatures and stagnant air during this period create an oppressive and uncomfortable environment. The monsoon season (June to September) brings a welcome respite from the summer’s humidity, with humidity levels dropping to around 60-70%. As the monsoon season ends and winter approaches (October to February), humidity levels gradually decrease further, reaching their lowest point around December to January. During this period, humidity levels can hover around 30-40%, contributing to a drier and cooler climate.

Health Implications of High Humidity

High humidity, particularly during the summer months, can have adverse effects on human health. Excessive humidity can lead to discomfort, fatigue, and an increased risk of heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Prolonged exposure to high humidity levels can also exacerbate respiratory issues such as asthma and allergies. Additionally, high humidity can provide a favorable environment for mold and mildew growth, which can contribute to respiratory and allergic reactions. It is important for residents of Datia to take precautions during periods of high humidity, such as staying hydrated, avoiding prolonged outdoor activity during peak heat hours, and maintaining a well-ventilated indoor environment.

Historical Wind Patterns

Datia, located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, has experienced varied wind patterns throughout history. During the monsoon season from June to October, the region is influenced by the southwest monsoon, which brings moist winds from the Arabian Sea. These winds typically bring heavy rainfall to Datia and the surrounding areas. In the winter months from December to February, the region experiences cold, dry winds from the northwest. These winds originate from the Eurasian steppe and bring occasional dust storms and fog to Datia.

Current Wind Conditions and Impacts

In recent decades, Datia has witnessed a change in its wind patterns. The average wind speed has decreased slightly, and the winds have become more variable in direction. This change has been attributed to a combination of factors, including global warming and changes in land use. The altered wind patterns have had several impacts on Datia. Reduced wind speeds have affected the generation of wind energy, which is an important source of renewable energy in the region. Additionally, changes in wind direction have disrupted traditional agricultural practices and affected crop yields.

Ideal Season: October to March

The ideal time to visit Datia is during the winter months from October to March. The weather is pleasant and cool, with average temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. This is the perfect time to explore the city’s historical sites and temples without enduring the scorching heat of the summer months. The skies are clear during this season, providing ample sunlight for sightseeing and photography. Moreover, the city hosts its annual Datia Mela during this time, offering a unique cultural experience with traditional dances, music, and a vibrant atmosphere.

Other Favorable Periods: July to September

While the winter season is considered the best time to visit Datia, the monsoon months of July to September can also be a favorable period. Although it experiences heavy rainfall during this time, the lush greenery and blooming flowers create a picturesque landscape. The average temperature ranges from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius, and the rainfall provides a refreshing break from the summer heat. However, it is important to note that some roads may become inaccessible during heavy rainfall, so it is advisable to plan your itinerary accordingly.

Solar Energy Potential:

Datia, located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, possesses immense solar energy potential due to its geographical advantages. The district receives abundant sunlight throughout the year, with an average solar irradiance of over 200 W/m2. This favorable climate makes Datia ideal for harnessing solar energy to meet its energy needs. Furthermore, the availability of large tracts of open land provides ample space for the installation of solar power plants.

Solar Energy Projects:

Recognizing the potential, the government of India has designated Datia as a solar park zone. Several large-scale solar power projects have been established in the district, contributing significantly to the country’s renewable energy portfolio. Notable among these is the 250 MW Rewa Ultra Mega Solar Power Project, which is one of the largest solar power plants in the world. The project utilizes advanced solar photovoltaic (PV) technology to convert sunlight into electricity, providing clean and sustainable energy for the region.

Rivers and Water Bodies

Datia is dissected by a network of rivers, the most prominent of which is the Sindh River. Originating in the Vindhya Ranges, the Sindh meanders through the district, providing a vital source of water for irrigation and domestic use. Other notable rivers include the Bina, Pahuj, and Saryu, which contribute to the overall drainage pattern of the region. Datia also boasts several water bodies, such as the Gangapur Lake, which acts as a reservoir and provides recreational opportunities.

Terrain and Elevation

The topography of Datia is characterized by a combination of plains and uplands. The district is situated on the northern edge of the Malwa Plateau, and the terrain gradually rises from west to east, transitioning from the Gwalior Lowlands to the Vindhya Hills. The western portion of Datia is composed of fertile plains suitable for agriculture, while the eastern part is predominantly hilly with rugged terrain. The highest point in the district is Sonagiri, which stands at an elevation of 1,903 feet (580 meters).

Gwalior Airport (GWL)

Gwalior Airport, located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Datia, is the nearest airport. It is a domestic airport that offers flights to major cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Bhopal. The airport is well-connected to Datia by road, with a journey time of around 2-3 hours. Passengers can conveniently take a taxi or bus from the airport to Datia.

Additional Airport Options

While Gwalior Airport is the closest airport to Datia, there are other airports within a reasonable driving distance. Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (BOM) in Mumbai is approximately 500 kilometers (310 miles) from Datia, while Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) in Delhi is around 450 kilometers (280 miles) away. However, the travel time from these airports to Datia would be significantly longer, approximately 7-8 hours by road.

Historical Significance

Datia, a city nestled in central India, holds immense historical significance. It was once the capital of the Bundela kingdom ruled by the powerful Tomar dynasty. The city boasts several architectural marvels, including the 17th-century fort of Datia. This imposing structure, built by Raja Bir Singh Deo, features magnificent gateways, intricate carvings, and a vast courtyard that once housed a royal palace. Another notable landmark is the Sonagiri Jain Temple, a 11th-century edifice dedicated to Lord Mahavira. It showcases exquisite sculptures and is a pilgrimage site for Jains. Datia’s rich heritage is further evident in its old city, with narrow lanes and traditional houses that offer glimpses into the city’s past.

Religious Significance

Apart from its historical significance, Datia is also revered for its religious importance. It is home to numerous temples and shrines dedicated to various deities. The most prominent is the Peetambra Pith, a sacred site where Lord Krishna is believed to have worshiped. Pilgrims from across the country visit this temple to pay their respects and seek blessings. The city also has a significant Muslim population, and the Jama Masjid is an architectural marvel that is a testament to their faith. Datia’s harmonious coexistence of different religions adds to its cultural tapestry, making it a place of reverence and spirituality.