Daraga Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Philippines

Temperature and Humidity

Daraga, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: wet and dry. The average annual temperature ranges from a high of around 86°F (30°C) to a low of 71°F (22°C). January and February are the coolest months, while May and June are the warmest. Humidity levels are generally high throughout the year, making the air feel warmer than the actual temperature.

Rainfall

The wet season in Daraga typically lasts from May to December, with heavy rainfall during the monsoon season from July to October. During this time, the city can experience significant flooding, especially in low-lying areas. The dry season, from January to April, is characterized by less frequent and lighter rainfall. However, occasional showers can still occur during this period. The average annual rainfall in Daraga is around 1,600 mm (63 inches).

Seasonal Variation

The average temperature in Daraga, Philippines, is influenced by the region’s tropical monsoon climate. There are two distinct seasons: the dry season and the wet season. The dry season typically runs from November to April, while the wet season lasts from May to October. During the dry season, temperatures are generally warmer, with average highs reaching 31-32°C (88-89°F) and average lows hovering around 22-23°C (71-73°F). In contrast, the wet season brings cooler temperatures, with average highs dropping to 27-28°C (80-82°F) and average lows falling to 20-21°C (68-70°F).

Monthly Average Temperatures

The monthly average temperatures in Daraga follow a consistent pattern throughout the year. The warmest months are April and May, when average temperatures reach their peak. During these months, average highs can reach up to 32°C (89°F), while average lows remain around 23°C (73°F). The coldest months are December and January, when average temperatures dip slightly. During these months, average highs typically range from 29-30°C (84-86°F), and average lows can fall to 20°C (68°F). Rainfall also plays a role in temperature variation, as the wet season brings cooler and more humid conditions.

Cloud Types and Characteristics

Daraga, Philippines experiences a diverse range of cloud types throughout the year. During the wet season (June to November), low-lying clouds, such as stratus and nimbostratus, often dominate the sky, bringing persistent drizzle or light rain. These clouds are typically gray and feature a uniform base. In contrast, during the dry season (December to May), the skies are often clear or partly cloudy. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy, cauliflower-shaped appearance, are a common sight during this time, particularly in the afternoon. Higher-altitude cirrus clouds, thin and wispy, are also frequently observed, especially during sunrise or sunset.

Influence on Weather and Climate

Clouds play a significant role in shaping the weather and climate of Daraga. Low-lying clouds, such as stratus and nimbostratus, often lead to cloudy and drizzly conditions, reducing visibility and limiting solar radiation. On the other hand, high-altitude cirrus clouds do not typically affect local weather patterns but serve as indicators of approaching weather changes, such as an approaching cold front. The presence of clouds can also influence the temperature and humidity of the region, as they can block sunlight and trap heat. Understanding cloud patterns and their characteristics is essential for predicting weather conditions and making informed decisions in agriculture, transportation, and other weather-sensitive activities in Daraga.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Daraga, Philippines, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically begins in May and lasts until November, coinciding with the southwest monsoon. During this period, the town receives abundant rainfall, with monthly precipitation often exceeding 200 millimeters. The heaviest rainfall occurs in July and August, when the southwest monsoon is at its peak. In contrast, the dry season extends from December to April, with significantly reduced precipitation. Monthly rainfall during this period typically falls below 100 millimeters, providing relief from the intense humidity and rainfall of the wet season.

Annual Precipitation Totals

Daraga’s annual precipitation totals vary slightly from year to year, but the average falls within a range of 1,800 to 2,200 millimeters. This amount of rainfall is sufficient to sustain a lush vegetation and support agricultural activities. However, extreme weather events, such as tropical cyclones and monsoon depressions, can occasionally bring abnormally high levels of precipitation, leading to flooding and landslides. On the other hand, prolonged dry spells during the dry season can result in agricultural losses and water shortages. Overall, Daraga’s precipitation patterns contribute to its tropical ecosystem and support the livelihoods of its residents.

Rainfall Patterns in Daraga, Philippines

Daraga, a municipality located in the province of Albay, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. The municipality is situated along the eastern coast of Luzon Island, facing the Pacific Ocean. The proximity to the ocean and the prevailing wind patterns contribute to the high rainfall amounts observed in Daraga.

The annual rainfall in Daraga averages around 3,000 millimeters (118 inches). The wet season typically spans from June to December, with an average monthly precipitation exceeding 250 millimeters (10 inches). The peak of the wet season occurs in August and September, when the southwest monsoon brings strong winds and heavy rainfall. The dry season, which lasts from January to May, is relatively less wet but still experiences regular rainfall, typically averaging around 100 to 150 millimeters (4 to 6 inches) per month. The wettest month on record in Daraga was August 2018, which received over 800 millimeters (31 inches) of rainfall.

Historical Snowfall in Daraga, Philippines

Daraga, a municipality in the Bicol region of the Philippines, made history in 1961 when it became the first and only recorded place in the country to experience snowfall. The extraordinary event occurred during a typhoon that brought heavy rainfall and unseasonably cold temperatures. The snowfall was confined to Mount Mayon, the iconic volcano overlooking the town, and its surrounding slopes. It reportedly lasted for several hours, covering the ground with a thin layer of snow. This remarkable phenomenon continues to fascinate historians and meteorologists alike, as snow is highly unusual in the tropical climate of the Philippines.

Causes of the Snowfall

The snowfall in Daraga was attributed to a combination of factors. The typhoon’s torrential rains cooled the air, and the strong winds lifted the cold air to higher altitudes where it condensed and formed snow crystals. The unique geography of Daraga also played a role. Mount Mayon’s height of over 8,000 feet allowed the cold air to reach sufficient altitudes for snow formation. Additionally, the town’s location on the eastern side of the volcano shielded it from the warmer air currents from the west, creating ideal conditions for the snow to settle and accumulate. These factors combined to produce this rare and memorable event, leaving an indelible mark on the history of Daraga and the Philippines.

Sunrise and Sunset

Daraga, Philippines, experiences beautiful sunrises and sunsets due to its proximity to the equator. The exact time of sunrise and sunset varies slightly throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt. During the summer months, the sun rises around 5:30 AM and sets around 6:30 PM, casting a warm glow across the surrounding landscape. In the winter months, the sunrise occurs later around 6:30 AM and the sunset earlier around 5:30 PM, creating shorter days but equally stunning celestial displays. The golden hues of the rising and setting sun create a picturesque setting, making Daraga a prime destination for nature lovers and photographers alike.

Sun’s Radiation and Health Impacts

The sun’s radiation is an essential source of energy for life on Earth, providing us with vitamin D and supporting plant growth. However, excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can have negative consequences for human health. Daraga’s proximity to the equator means it receives higher levels of UV radiation than regions farther from the equator. It is essential for individuals in Daraga to take precautions to protect themselves from the sun’s harmful rays. Sunscreen, protective clothing, and sunglasses are recommended when spending extended periods outdoors, especially during the peak hours of UV radiation from 10 AM to 4 PM. By limiting sun exposure and practicing safe sun habits, residents of Daraga can enjoy the benefits of the sun without compromising their health.

History and Significance

The Moon in Daraga, Albay, Philippines, is a massive volcanic crater that has been dormant for thousands of years. The crater is located within the Mayon Volcano Natural Park and is a popular tourist destination due to its unique geological features and stunning surrounding landscape. The name “Moon” is derived from the crater’s resemblance to the lunar surface, with its barren and cratered interior.

The Moon is estimated to be around 100,000 years old and was formed during a massive eruption of Mayon Volcano. Over time, the crater has gradually filled with sediment and vegetation, but it still retains its distinct moon-like appearance. The Moon is considered a geologically important site and provides valuable insights into the volcanic history of the region. It is also a symbol of Daraga and is depicted on the town’s official seal.

Seasonal Variation

Daraga, Philippines, experiences significant seasonal variation in humidity levels. During the dry season, which typically runs from November to April, humidity levels are generally lower, averaging around 60-70%. This period is characterized by relatively low rainfall and drier air masses, resulting in a more comfortable and less humid environment.

In contrast, the wet season, which lasts from May to October, brings higher humidity levels. During this time, humidity levels can often exceed 80%, creating a more humid and uncomfortable atmosphere. The increase in humidity is primarily due to the influence of the southwest monsoon, which brings warm, moist air from the Indian Ocean. The wet season is also characterized by frequent rainfall, further contributing to the high humidity levels.

Wind Patterns in Daraga, Philippines

Daraga, a municipality in the Albay province of the Philippines, experiences a distinct pattern of winds throughout the year. Two main wind systems influence the wind behavior in Daraga: the northeast monsoon and the southwest monsoon.

During the northeast monsoon, which typically occurs from December to March, the prevailing winds come from the northeast direction. These winds are characterized by their cold and dry nature, often bringing cloudy weather and occasional rainfall. The northeast monsoon is also known for its strong gusts, which can sometimes lead to power outages and damage to infrastructure.

Wind Speed and Variability

The wind speed in Daraga varies significantly throughout the year. During the northeast monsoon, wind speeds can reach up to 25 kilometers per hour (15 miles per hour), while during the southwest monsoon, wind speeds are generally lower, ranging from 10 to 20 kilometers per hour (6 to 12 miles per hour). The variability in wind speed is primarily influenced by the strength and direction of the prevailing wind systems.

Visiting Daraga During Dry Season (November-April)

Daraga, a municipality in Albay Province, experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: wet and dry. The dry season, which runs from November to April, is the most favorable time to visit Daraga. During this period, the weather is generally sunny and pleasant, with minimal rainfall. The average temperature hovers around 27°C (81°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities and enjoying the town’s natural attractions. Visitors can explore the scenic Cagsawa Ruins, hike up Mount Mayon, and partake in thrilling zip-lining adventures.

Visiting Daraga During Wet Season (May-October)

The wet season in Daraga typically spans from May to October, coinciding with the monsoon season. During this time, the town experiences frequent rainfall, high humidity, and occasional typhoons. While the weather can be unpredictable, it does not necessarily mean that Daraga is impossible to visit during the wet season. If you’re prepared for the rain and carry appropriate clothing, you can still enjoy the natural wonders of the area, including the renowned hot springs. However, it’s important to note that some outdoor activities may be limited or canceled due to inclement weather conditions.

Solar Potential and Utilization

Daraga, a municipality in the Philippines, boasts significant solar energy potential. The town experiences ample sunlight throughout the year, with an average of 5.5 peak sun hours daily. This makes Daraga an ideal location for harnessing solar energy. Despite this potential, solar energy utilization remains limited in the municipality. Only a small number of households and businesses have installed solar photovoltaic (PV) systems.

Challenges and Opportunities

The low adoption of solar energy in Daraga can be attributed to several challenges. These include high upfront investment costs, lack of awareness about the benefits of solar energy, and limited financing options. However, there are also several opportunities for promoting solar energy in the municipality. Government incentives, such as the Renewable Energy Act of 2008, provide financial support for the installation of solar PV systems. Additionally, increasing public awareness about the environmental and economic benefits of solar energy can drive demand for such systems. By addressing these challenges and leveraging these opportunities, Daraga can harness its solar potential to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and promote sustainable energy practices.

Topography of Daraga, Philippines

Daraga, a municipality located in the Albay province of the Philippines, boasts a diverse and captivating topography. The town is nestled at the foot of the majestic Mayon Volcano, whose perfect cone shape dominates the landscape. The volcanic slopes gradually descend towards the coastal plains, forming a series of rolling hills and fertile valleys. Along the coast, pristine beaches and rocky shorelines create a scenic contrast to the volcanic terrain.

The municipality is characterized by a complex system of drainage networks, with numerous rivers and creeks meandering through the valleys. The primary river system is the Daraga River, which originates from the slopes of Mayon Volcano and flows through the town before emptying into the Albay Gulf. The river provides irrigation for the agricultural lands and supports a vibrant ecosystem. The abundance of water bodies has shaped the town’s topography, creating lush vegetation and contributing to the overall beauty of the region. The topography of Daraga offers a harmonious blend of volcanic majesty, rolling hills, fertile valleys, and pristine shorelines, making it a captivating and diverse landscape.

Legazpi Airport

The nearest airport to Daraga, Philippines is Legazpi Airport (IATA: LGP), located approximately 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) away. It is the main airport serving the province of Albay, Bicol Region. Legazpi Airport features a single runway and a small terminal building with limited facilities. It primarily handles domestic flights to and from Manila, Cebu, and Clark.

Other Nearby Airports

If Legazpi Airport is not convenient, there are other airports in the region that may be considered. Naga Airport (IATA: WNP) is approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) southeast of Daraga and serves the province of Camarines Sur. The airport has limited flight options, primarily to Manila and Cebu. Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport (IATA: MNL) is the largest and main international airport in the Philippines, located approximately 320 kilometers (200 miles) northwest of Daraga. It offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, including connections to all major cities in the country. However, traveling to and from Manila Airport may require additional time and transportation expenses.

Geography and History

Daraga is a first-class municipality located in the province of Albay, Philippines. It is situated on the eastern coast of Luzon Island, facing the Legaspi Gulf. Daraga borders the city of Legaspi to the north and east, the town of Camalig to the south, and the municipality of Jovellar to the west. The municipality has a total land area of 119.98 square kilometers (46.32 square miles).

Daraga has a rich and vibrant history that dates back to the pre-colonial period. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was inhabited as early as the 10th century AD. During the Spanish colonial era, Daraga was established as a town in 1573. It played a significant role in the country’s struggle for independence, serving as a refuge for Filipino revolutionaries during the Philippine-American War. In the present day, Daraga is a thriving municipality that offers a blend of urban amenities and natural beauty.