Dar el Beida Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Algeria

Climate

Dar el Beida, Algeria, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, rainy winters and warm, dry summers. The city’s proximity to the Mediterranean Sea influences its weather patterns, bringing moderate temperatures and abundant sunshine throughout the year. During the summer months, average high temperatures range from 75°F (24°C) in June to 86°F (30°C) in August, while average low temperatures remain in the 60s°F (16-18°C). In contrast, winter temperatures are mild, with average highs in the low 60s°F (16-17°C) and average lows hovering around 43°F (6°C).

Average Weather Year Round

Spring (March-May): Spring brings a delightful transition from winter to summer. Temperatures begin to rise, with average highs reaching the mid-60s°F (18-19°C) in March and steadily climbing to the mid-70s°F (24°C) by May. Rainfall is moderate, averaging around 2 inches (51 mm) per month. The pleasant weather makes springtime ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s surroundings.

Summer (June-August): Summer in Dar el Beida is a season of warmth and sunshine. The city basks in long, hot days with average high temperatures in the mid-80s°F (29-30°C), while nights offer some relief, with average lows dipping into the low 70s°F (22-23°C). Rainfall is scarce, typically amounting to less than 0.25 inches (6 mm) per month. The combination of warmth and sunshine invites beachgoers, swimmers, and sunbathers to enjoy the city’s coastal attractions.

Autumn (September-November): As autumn arrives, temperatures gradually decline. Average highs drop from the mid-70s°F (24-25°C) in September to the low 60s°F (16-17°C) in November, while average lows range from the low 60s°F (16-17°C) to the mid-40s°F (7-8°C). Rainfall increases slightly, averaging around 1.5 inches (38 mm) per month. The cooler temperatures and occasional showers make autumn an excellent time for hiking, sightseeing, and exploring the city’s historical sites.

Winter (December-February): Winter in Dar el Beida is mild and relatively dry. Average high temperatures range from the mid-50s°F (13-14°C) in December to the low 60s°F (16-17°C) in February, while average lows hover around the mid-40s°F (7-8°C). Rainfall is minimal, averaging around 1 inch (25 mm) per month. Despite the cool temperatures, the city remains pleasant during winter, with ample sunshine and occasional warm days.

Monthly Average Temperatures

Dar el Beida, Algeria experiences variations in average temperatures throughout the year. The warmest months are July and August, with average temperatures hovering around 30°C (86°F). These months are characterized by hot, sunny weather. The coldest months are December and January, when temperatures average around 10°C (50°F). During these months, the weather is typically mild and chilly, with occasional rainfall.

Seasonal Temperature Trends

Dar el Beida has distinct seasonal temperature trends. Summer (June-August) is hot and dry, with little precipitation. During this time, temperatures can reach highs of 35°C (95°F) or more. Fall (September-November) brings milder temperatures, ranging from 20-25°C (68-77°F), and increased rainfall. Winter (December-February) is the coldest season, with temperatures dipping to around 10°C (50°F) and occasional frost. Spring (March-May) is characterized by rising temperatures, averaging around 15-20°C (59-68°F), and increased sunshine.

Cloud Types and Precipitation

Dar el Beida experiences various cloud types, including cumulus, stratus, and cirrus clouds. Cumulus clouds are characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance and are often associated with fair weather. Stratus clouds are flat and gray, often covering the entire sky and bringing overcast conditions. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds made of ice crystals, and they often appear at high altitudes.

Precipitation in Dar el Beida is influenced by the interaction between the clouds and the local climate. The city experiences moderate rainfall, with an average of 600 millimeters (24 inches) per year. Most of the precipitation occurs during the winter months, when the Mediterranean Sea brings moist air masses. During the summer, precipitation is less frequent due to the influence of the dry Saharan air mass.

Cloud Impacts on Local Weather

The presence of clouds can significantly impact the local weather in Dar el Beida. Cumulus clouds can bring brief showers or thunderstorms, while stratus clouds often lead to overcast skies and drizzle. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, have little impact on precipitation and typically indicate fair weather.

Clouds also affect temperature and humidity. When thick clouds cover the sky, they block out sunlight, resulting in cooler temperatures. Conversely, the absence of clouds allows sunlight to reach the ground, leading to warmer conditions. Clouds also increase humidity by trapping moisture in the atmosphere, which can make the air feel muggy and uncomfortable.

Average Annual Precipitation

Dar el Beida, Algeria experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by low annual precipitation and high temperatures. On average, the city receives approximately 420 millimeters (16.5 inches) of rainfall annually. This precipitation is concentrated during the winter months (November to March), with the wettest month being December, averaging around 100 millimeters (3.9 inches). Summer months (June to August) are typically dry, with average monthly rainfall below 10 millimeters (0.4 inches).

Seasonal Variations

The seasonal distribution of precipitation in Dar el Beida is influenced by the passage of weather systems over the Mediterranean Sea. During the winter months, the city is exposed to frequent disturbances from the west, bringing moisture and precipitation to the region. As a result, December, January, and February receive the highest rainfall. In contrast, during the summer months, the region is dominated by a high-pressure system and trade winds, leading to stable and dry conditions with little precipitation.

Rainfall Patterns

Dar el Beida experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The rainfall distribution is highly seasonal, with the majority of precipitation occurring during the winter months from October to March. During this period, frequent and sometimes heavy rainfall can lead to flooding and disruptions to daily life. In contrast, summer months are typically dry, with little to no rainfall. The annual average rainfall in Dar el Beida is approximately 600 millimeters (24 inches).

Factors Influencing Rainfall

The rainfall patterns in Dar el Beida are primarily influenced by its geographic location and topography. The city is situated on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, and the prevailing winds blow from the northwest, carrying moisture-laden air from the ocean. As this air rises over the Atlas Mountains, it cools and condenses, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation. Additionally, the proximity to the sea helps moderate temperatures and contributes to the higher rainfall totals during the winter months. The city’s topography also plays a role, with the higher elevations experiencing more rainfall than the lower-lying areas.

Historical Snowfall in Dar el Beida, Algeria

Dar el Beida, Algeria, experienced a historic snowfall event on January 28th, 2023. The city, which is located in a Mediterranean climate, typically sees very little snowfall. However, a cold front brought frigid temperatures and heavy precipitation to the region, leading to the accumulation of several centimeters of snow.

The snowfall brought the city to a standstill, as schools, businesses, and public transportation were closed. Residents were forced to stay indoors, and those who ventured outside were greeted by a winter wonderland. The snow blanketed the streets, buildings, and cars, creating a picturesque winter scene. The snowfall also caused power outages in some parts of the city, but crews worked tirelessly to restore electricity to affected areas.

Climate and Temperature

Dar el Beida, Algeria, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The sun is abundant throughout the year, with an average of over 3,000 hours of sunshine annually. During summer, temperatures soar to an average maximum of 32°C (89.6°F) in August, making sun protection essential. The humidity levels are generally low, resulting in comfortable heat that is easily tolerable.

Seasonal Variations

The sun’s intensity varies throughout the year. In winter, from December to February, the sun is less intense, with average temperatures ranging between 12°C (53.6°F) and 16°C (60.8°F). Rainfall is more frequent during this period, with occasional showers and thunderstorms. Spring and autumn bring pleasant temperatures, with average highs in the mid-20s (°C). The sun is generally strong during these seasons, making it ideal for outdoor activities.

Moon Phase and Visibility

The moon’s appearance and visibility in Dar el Beida, Algeria, vary throughout the month. During the new moon phase, it is invisible from Earth, as the side facing our planet is not illuminated by the sun. As the moon orbits Earth, it gradually becomes visible as a thin crescent. Over the next week or so, it grows to become a full moon, when the entire side facing Earth is illuminated. After this, it begins to wane, becoming smaller each night until it reaches a new moon phase once again.

Cultural Significance

The moon plays a crucial role in Islamic culture and traditions. In Dar el Beida, the sighting of the new moon marks the beginning of a new month in the Islamic calendar. Muslims observe the lunar calendar for religious purposes, including determining the dates for fasting during Ramadan and the pilgrimage to Mecca. The moon is also used to calculate prayer times and is often depicted on Islamic architecture and artwork. In addition, the moon’s phases are associated with certain beliefs and superstitions, such as the connection between a new moon and new beginnings and a full moon with increased fertility or mystical powers.

Monthly Humidity Patterns

Dar el Beida, Algeria, experiences significant variations in humidity throughout the year. The city’s location on the Mediterranean coast influences its humidity levels, with higher humidity during the cooler months and lower humidity during the warm summer months. January and February are the most humid months, with average relative humidity values exceeding 75%. This humidity creates a damp and uncomfortable environment, contributing to fog and precipitation. In contrast, July and August are the driest months, with average relative humidity values dropping below 55%. These months are characterized by hot and dry conditions, with humidity providing little relief from the oppressive heat.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

The humidity in Dar el Beida exhibits marked seasonal patterns. During the spring (March-May), humidity gradually decreases as temperatures rise. This transition period brings a combination of moderate humidity and pleasant weather. The autumn (September-November) marks a reversal of this trend, with humidity increasing as temperatures cool. This change in humidity often leads to increased precipitation and a more humid atmosphere. During the summer (June-August), humidity remains low due to the city’s proximity to the Sahara Desert and the prevailing easterly winds. The dry heat during this season can be intense and may cause discomfort for those unaccustomed to such an environment.

Mean Wind Speed

Dar el Beida, Algeria has a mean wind speed of approximately 5 miles per hour (8 kilometers per hour) throughout the year. The wind speeds are mostly uniform, with a slight increase in speed during the winter months. The highest mean wind speed is recorded in January, reaching an average of 6 mph (10 km/h), while the lowest mean wind speed is observed in July, dropping to around 4 mph (7 km/h). These consistent and moderate wind speeds contribute to the city’s favorable climate, providing natural ventilation and mitigating extreme temperatures.

Wind Direction

The predominant wind direction in Dar el Beida is from the northeast, particularly during the summer months. This northeasterly wind, known locally as the “Tramontane,” is a dry and cool wind that originates from the Mediterranean Sea. During the winter months, however, the wind patterns shift, and the prevailing wind direction becomes westerly or southwesterly. These winds are often associated with precipitation and can bring periods of rain or snowfall to the region. The diverse wind directions contribute to the city’s varied climate, bringing refreshing breezes from the sea during the summer and moisture-bearing winds from the west during the winter.

Spring (March-May)

Spring offers an ideal time to visit Dar El Beida, Algeria, with pleasant temperatures and blooming landscapes. The average temperature ranges from 50 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (10 to 24 degrees Celsius), making it comfortable for exploring the city’s many attractions. During this season, the sky is clear, and there is less precipitation, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The gardens and parks come alive with vibrant colors, creating a picturesque setting for picnics and leisurely walks.

Autumn (September-November)

Autumn is another excellent time to visit Dar El Beida, as the weather remains mild, with average temperatures ranging from 45 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit (7 to 21 degrees Celsius). The vibrant colors of autumn foliage add a touch of beauty to the cityscape, making it an ideal time for photography and nature walks. The reduced crowds during this period allow for a more peaceful and relaxing exploration of the city’s historical sites, museums, and cultural experiences.

Dar el Beida’s Solar Potential

Dar el Beida, a city in northeastern Algeria, possesses exceptional solar energy potential due to its strategic location in the Sahara Desert, renowned for its high levels of solar radiation and long sunshine hours. The annual solar irradiation in Dar el Beida exceeds 2,200 kilowatt-hours per square meter, making it one of the most promising areas for solar development in North Africa. This abundant resource creates a significant opportunity for the city to transition towards renewable energy sources and contribute to Algeria’s ambitious renewable energy targets.

Exploitation for Energy Generation

Recognizing the vast potential of solar energy, Dar el Beida has embarked on several projects to harness its power for electricity generation. In 2016, the city inaugurated its first solar power plant, a 10-megawatt facility developed in partnership with a German company. The plant has been operating successfully, providing clean and sustainable electricity to the grid. Additionally, numerous small-scale solar installations have been deployed in residential, commercial, and public buildings, contributing to the city’s overall renewable energy mix. The government of Algeria has demonstrated a commitment to promoting solar energy development, offering incentives and support programs to encourage investment in the sector.

Topography of Dar el Beida, Algeria

Dar el Beida, a city located in northeastern Algeria, boasts a unique and diverse topography that shapes its landscape and influences its natural environment. The city is situated on a gently sloping plain that gradually descends towards the Gulf of Bejaia, a prominent feature of its coastline. The plain, formed over millennia by the deposition of sediment from the surrounding mountains, provides a fertile and agriculturally productive area for the city and its inhabitants.

The plain is bordered by a series of rolling hills, which rise gradually to the south and west of the city. These hills add visual interest to the landscape and provide a backdrop to the urban skyline. The hills also play an important role in the local climate, as they act as a barrier to the prevailing winds, creating a more sheltered microclimate within the city. Additionally, the hills offer scenic vantage points from which to admire the city’s surroundings, including the sparkling waters of the Gulf of Bejaia and the distant peaks of the Atlas Mountains.

Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG)

Houari Boumediene Airport, also known as Algiers International Airport, is the primary international airport serving Dar el Beida, Algeria. Situated approximately 20 kilometers southeast of the city center, it is the busiest airport in Algeria. The airport features two terminals: Terminal 1 serves domestic flights and Terminal 2 handles international operations. Houari Boumediene Airport is a major gateway for both business and leisure travelers, with flights connecting Dar el Beida to destinations across North Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. The airport is well-equipped with modern amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services.

Getting to Dar el Beida from Houari Boumediene Airport

There are several options for getting to Dar el Beida from Houari Boumediene Airport. The most convenient method is by taxi, with the official airport taxis being available at the arrival terminals. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes and costs around 1,000 Algerian dinars. Public buses are also available, with the ETUSA bus line 100 connecting the airport to the city center. The bus fare is affordable, but the journey can take up to 60 minutes depending on traffic conditions. Additionally, ride-hailing services such as Uber and Careem operate at the airport, providing a convenient alternative to taxis.

History and Significance

Dar el Beida, literally meaning “The White House” in Arabic, is a coastal town located in eastern Algeria. Its history dates back to the Roman era, when it was known as Rusicada. Dar el Beida’s strategic location on the Mediterranean Sea has made it a significant port and commercial center throughout its existence. During the Ottoman period, it was an important naval base and a gateway to North Africa. In the 19th century, Dar el Beida played a crucial role in the Algerian War of Independence against French colonial rule.

Geography and Topography

Dar el Beida is situated at the mouth of the Safsaf River, in a region known for its fertile plains and scenic mountains. The town enjoys a pleasant Mediterranean climate, with warm summers and mild winters. Its coastline is dotted with sandy beaches and picturesque coves, making it a popular tourist destination. The surrounding area is characterized by rolling hills and forests, providing opportunities for hiking and nature exploration. Dar el Beida’s topography has influenced its development over the centuries, shape its architecture and lifestyle.