Dandong Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – China

Summer

Dandong’s summer months, from June to August, are characterized by warm and humid weather. Temperatures average around 25°C (77°F), with highs often reaching the mid-30s (low 90s). The humidity levels are generally high, making it feel even hotter. Precipitation is common during this time, with occasional showers or thunderstorms bringing relief from the heat.

Rainfall is abundant throughout the summer months, with an average of 200-300 mm (8-12 inches) per month. The rainy season typically extends from July to August. While these rains can provide much-needed moisture, they can also cause flooding in low-lying areas. Despite the humidity and rainfall, summer in Dandong offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities, such as swimming, hiking, and enjoying the city’s parks and gardens.

Summertime in Dandong, China

Dandong, a coastal city nestled on the border of China and North Korea, experiences warm and humid summers from June to August. The average temperature during this season ranges from 72°F (22°C) to 86°F (30°C), with July being the hottest month. The city enjoys ample sunshine, with an average of 7-9 hours per day, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, due to its proximity to the ocean, Dandong can experience occasional spells of rain or thunderstorms, particularly in the afternoons or evenings.

Wintertime in Dandong, China

In contrast to the warmer months, Dandong experiences cold and dry winters from December to February. The average temperature during this time typically falls between 14°F (-10°C) and 30°F (-1°C), with January being the coldest month. While snow is common during this season, it usually accumulates only lightly and melts within a few days, making outdoor activities still accessible with proper clothing. The city experiences shorter daylight hours, averaging around 5-7 hours per day, and the lack of precipitation creates a crisp and clear atmosphere.

Cloud Formations

Dandong, a coastal city located in northeastern China, is known for its picturesque cloud formations. The city’s proximity to the Yellow Sea and its unique geographical location create ideal conditions for the formation of diverse cloud patterns. During the summer months, warm, moist air rises from the sea and interacts with cooler air from the land, leading to the formation of towering cumulus clouds. These clouds often have flat bases and rounded tops, resembling cotton balls.

In winter, the temperature difference between the sea and land is even greater, resulting in the formation of stratus clouds. These clouds are characterized by a relatively uniform, gray appearance and often cover the entire sky. They can persist for several days, creating a gloomy and overcast atmosphere. In addition to cumulus and stratus clouds, Dandong also experiences other cloud formations such as cirrus, cirrocumulus, and altocumulus clouds. These clouds are typically higher in the atmosphere and have a wispy or feathery appearance.

Annual Precipitation Pattern

Dandong, a city in northeastern China, experiences a significant amount of precipitation throughout the year. The annual precipitation averages around 1,040 mm (40.9 inches), with the wettest months being July and August. During these months, the city receives an average of 160 mm (6.3 inches) of rain each, contributing to the lush greenery that characterizes the region. The driest months are January and February, with average precipitation of around 10 mm (0.4 inches) each.

Seasonal Variations in Precipitation

The distribution of precipitation in Dandong is influenced by the prevailing weather patterns in the region. During the summer months (June to August), the city is affected by the warm and humid East Asian monsoon, which brings abundant rainfall. The monsoon winds carry moisture from the Yellow Sea and the Pacific Ocean, resulting in heavy downpours and thunderstorms. In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), the influence of the Siberian High-pressure system leads to cold and dry conditions, with less precipitation.

Climate of Dandong

Dandong, a city located in the northeastern part of China, experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by hot and humid summers and cold and dry winters. The city receives an average of 960 millimeters (37.8 inches) of precipitation per year, with the majority falling during the summer months. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, is -5.2°C (22.6°F), while the average temperature in July, the warmest month, is 25.6°C (78.1°F).

Precipitation in Dandong

The precipitation in Dandong is influenced by the East Asian monsoon system, which brings moist air from the Pacific Ocean during the summer months. The city experiences a rainy season from June to September, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in July and August. During these months, the city can experience frequent thunderstorms and occasional heavy downpours. The winter months, from November to March, are generally dry, with little precipitation. The city also experiences occasional snow during the winter months, but it usually melts quickly.

Impact of Snowfall on Transportation

Dandong, a city located in northeastern China, experienced significant snowfall, leading to widespread disruption in transportation. Snow accumulation on roads made it dangerous for driving, resulting in a halt to public bus services and the cancellation of multiple flights at Dandong Langtou Airport. The treacherous conditions also caused a suspension of ferry operations between Dandong and North Korea. Moreover, the snowfall caused delays in rail traffic, affecting both passenger and freight transportation.

Effect on Daily Life and Infrastructure

The heavy snowfall brought about various challenges for residents of Dandong. Power outages occurred in some areas due to downed power lines, leaving many households without electricity. The accumulation of snow on roofs created the risk of collapse, prompting authorities to issue warnings and advise residents to clear their rooftops. Additionally, the snowfall caused damage to infrastructure, including the collapse of a section of a bridge on the Dandong-Dalian Expressway. The city’s emergency response teams worked tirelessly to clear roads and restore essential services, ensuring the safety and well-being of the population.

Sunrise and Sunset

In Dandong, China, the timings of sunrise and sunset vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and its orbit around the sun. Generally, the earliest sunrise occurs around 4:30 AM in June, while the latest sunrise is in December around 7:00 AM. Similarly, the earliest sunset occurs around 5:30 PM in December, while the latest sunset is in June around 8:00 PM. These timings can provide valuable information for planning outdoor activities and excursions.

Sunshine Hours

Dandong experiences a moderate amount of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of around 5-6 sunshine hours per day. The sunniest months in Dandong are typically April, May, and October, when the weather is generally clear and dry. During these months, it is likely to have extended periods of sunshine, providing ample opportunities for outdoor recreation and vitamin D absorption. However, during the winter months (November to March), the city receives fewer sunshine hours due to increased cloud cover and shorter daylight hours.

Moon in Dandong, China: A Captivating Lunar Display

Dandong, a captivating city nestled along the majestic Yalu River, offers visitors a mesmerizing celestial spectacle during the full moon. As dusk transforms into night, the orb of the moon rises majestically over the cityscape, casting an ethereal glow upon the river’s shimmering waters. The reflection of the moon dances upon the surface, creating an illusion of a second moon floating within the river’s embrace. The soft illumination transforms the surrounding buildings and landmarks into a surreal and enchanting scene, where shadows play and architecture seems to dissolve into the ethereal embrace of the night.

Moonlit Strolls and Cinematic Moments

Enthralled by the spectacle, visitors embark on moonlit strolls, enveloped in a magical ambiance. Couples whisper sweet nothings under the moon’s watchful gaze, while shutterbugs capture the enchanting scenes. The vibrant city transforms into a cinematic masterpiece, where each step unravels a new and awe-inspiring vista. From the historic Donggang Bridge, the moon appears to hover above the river’s edge, creating a picturesque backdrop for unforgettable selfies. Along the scenic waterfront promenade, the gentle breeze whispers tales of the city’s past, while the moon casts a warm glow upon lovers strolling hand in hand.

Average Humidity Levels

Dandong, situated in northeastern China, experiences distinct seasonal variations in humidity. During the hot and humid summer months from June to August, the average relative humidity hovers around 75-80%. This humidity often contributes to uncomfortable and oppressive weather conditions, making outdoor activities less enjoyable.

In contrast, the winter months in Dandong are characterized by relatively low humidity. The average relative humidity during these months, December to February, drops to around 55-65%, as a result of the cold and dry continental air masses dominating the region. These conditions make the winter air feel crisp and clear, although it can also lead to dry skin and respiratory issues.

Seasonal Patterns of Wind in Dandong

Dandong, situated in the northeastern province of Liaoning in China, experiences distinct seasonal variations in wind patterns. During the winter months, the prevailing wind direction is from the northwest, bringing cold and dry air from Siberia. This wind is often accompanied by clear skies and low humidity. In contrast, during the summer, the prevailing wind shifts to the southeast, bringing warm and humid air from the Yellow Sea. This wind can bring occasional showers and thunderstorms.

Wind Speed and Intensity

The wind speed in Dandong varies throughout the year, but generally, it is considered to be mild to moderate. The average wind speed during the winter months is typically between 5-10 meters per second (11-22 miles per hour). During the summer, the average wind speed increases slightly to 7-12 meters per second (16-27 miles per hour). While strong winds can occasionally occur, they are not typically prolonged or severe.

Spring (April-May):

Dandong blooms into a vibrant tapestry during spring. Temperatures are mild, hovering around 15-25°C (59-77°F), making it an ideal time for outdoor exploration. The city comes alive with the colors of cherry blossoms, which adorn the streets and parks, creating a picturesque ambiance. The annual cherry blossom festival attracts visitors from far and wide, offering a chance to witness the stunning floral displays and participate in traditional cultural events.

Summer (June-August):

Summer in Dandong is characterized by warm and humid weather, with temperatures reaching up to 30°C (86°F). The city transforms into a hub for water activities, with the Yalu River offering opportunities for swimming, boating, and fishing. Visitors can also enjoy leisurely strolls along the scenic riverside promenade, taking in the breathtaking views of the river and the Korean peninsula across the way. However, the summer months can experience occasional heavy rainfall, so be prepared with appropriate gear.

Potential for Solar Energy

Dandong, a city in Liaoning Province, China, possesses significant potential for solar energy development due to its favorable climatic conditions. The city experiences ample sunshine throughout the year, with an average annual solar radiation of 5,300 megajoules per square meter (MJ/m²). This makes Dandong suitable for both grid-connected and off-grid solar power systems.

Current Status and Challenges

Currently, Dandong has a relatively small installed capacity of solar energy, with only a few MW of grid-connected systems and off-grid applications. However, the city has set ambitious targets for solar energy development, aiming to achieve 20 MW of installed capacity by 2025. To meet these targets, Dandong faces challenges such as the high initial investment costs of solar projects and the need for grid integration of large-scale solar farms. Additionally, the city’s high latitude and cold winters can impact solar energy production during certain periods of the year.

Mountains and Hills

Dandong’s topography is characterized by a series of mountains and hills that dominate the landscape. The most prominent feature is Mount Fenghuang, reaching an altitude of over 2,000 meters (6,500 feet) and offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. Other notable peaks include Mount Qianshan, Mount Huangshan, and Mount Dashan, which form a rugged backbone across the city. These mountains play a crucial role in shaping the local climate and hydrology, providing natural barriers and influencing precipitation patterns.

Rivers and Coastline

Dandong is traversed by several rivers, including the Yalu River, which forms the international boundary with North Korea. The Yalu River valley is a fertile floodplain, supporting agriculture and providing a vital water source for the city. The coastline along the Yellow Sea measures approximately 130 kilometers (80 miles), featuring sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, and several islands. The coastal zone is home to important ports and harbors, connecting Dandong to domestic and international destinations. The Yalu River Estuary, where the river meets the sea, is a significant ecological and cultural landmark, supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna.

Dandong Langtou Airport (DDG)

Dandong Langtou Airport (DDG) is the nearest airport serving the city of Dandong, Liaoning Province, China. It is located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) southwest of downtown Dandong. The airport has a single runway, which is 2,500 meters (8,200 feet) long and 45 meters (148 feet) wide. It is capable of handling aircraft such as the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320.

DDG offers domestic flights to several major cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. It also has international flights to Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea. The airport serves as a gateway to Dandong, which is a major industrial and port city in northeastern China. It is also a popular tourist destination, known for its proximity to North Korea and its scenic beauty.

Overview of Dandong

Dandong, nestled on the banks of the Yalu River, is a vibrant city located in northeastern China. It serves as a vital economic and transportation hub bordering North Korea. Dandong’s strategic location has played a significant role in its history, shaping its unique culture and economic development. The city boasts a rich architectural heritage, with influences from both traditional Chinese and Western cultures.

Culture and Attractions

Dandong is renowned for its stunning natural scenery, particularly the Yalu River, which offers breathtaking views. The city also boasts several historical landmarks, including the Yalu River Broken Bridge, a poignant reminder of the Korean War. Visitors can explore the Dandong Museum to learn about the city’s fascinating past and admire its collection of artifacts. The city’s parks, such as Dandong People’s Park, provide tranquil escapes from the urban hustle and bustle. Additionally, Dandong is home to a vibrant culinary scene, offering a delectable blend of Chinese and Korean flavors.