Cuautitlan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Mexico

Temperature and Precipitation

Cuautitlan, Mexico, experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual temperature is a warm 72°F (22°C), with little variation throughout the year. January is the coolest month, with average temperatures hovering around 64°F (18°C), while May is the warmest, with temperatures reaching up to 79°F (26°C). Rainfall is abundant during the summer months, from June to October, with an average annual precipitation of 33 inches (840 mm). The driest months are from December to April, with rainfall typically less than 1 inch (25 mm) per month.

Sunshine and Humidity

Cuautitlan enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 240 days of sunshine annually. The cloudiest months are from June to October, during the rainy season, while the clearest months are from November to April. Humidity levels are generally high in Cuautitlan, with an average annual humidity of 70%. The highest humidity is experienced during the summer months, when it can reach up to 90%. During the winter months, humidity levels drop to around 60%.

Yearly Average Temperature

Cuautitlan, Mexico, experiences a subtropical highland climate, with mild temperatures year-round. The average annual temperature is 16.8 degrees Celsius (62.2 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest month is May, with an average temperature of 18.5 degrees Celsius (65.3 degrees Fahrenheit), while the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 14.5 degrees Celsius (58.1 degrees Fahrenheit). The average daily high temperature throughout the year ranges from 21.1 degrees Celsius (70.0 degrees Fahrenheit) in January to 25.3 degrees Celsius (77.5 degrees Fahrenheit) in May. The average daily low temperature ranges from 8.3 degrees Celsius (46.9 degrees Fahrenheit) in January to 13.3 degrees Celsius (55.9 degrees Fahrenheit) in May.

Seasonal Variations

Cuautitlan experiences two distinct seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The wet season runs from May to October and is characterized by frequent thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. The dry season runs from November to April and is characterized by dry conditions and occasional cold fronts. The average annual rainfall in Cuautitlan is 750 millimeters (29.5 inches). The wettest month is July, with an average rainfall of 150 millimeters (5.9 inches), while the driest month is January, with an average rainfall of 13 millimeters (0.5 inches). The average humidity level in Cuautitlan is 65%, with little variation throughout the year.

Types of Clouds in Cuautitlan, Mexico

The sky above Cuautitlan, Mexico, is adorned with a diverse tapestry of clouds. Cumulus clouds, with their characteristic cauliflower-like appearance, often dominate the horizon. These clouds form at low altitudes and can grow into towering cumulonimbus clouds that produce thunderstorms. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are the highest and thinnest type of cloud, often appearing as wispy streaks or feathery tufts. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, are low, uniform sheets that cover the sky, often resulting in overcast conditions.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

The amount and type of cloud cover in Cuautitlan have a significant impact on the local weather. Cumulonimbus clouds, associated with thunderstorms, can bring heavy rainfall, lightning, and hail. Cirrus clouds, while typically not precipitation-producing, can indicate the approach of a weather front. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, can block out sunlight and contribute to cloudy and overcast conditions. The presence or absence of clouds can also affect temperatures, as clouds can provide insulation from the sun’s heat during the day and trap heat at night.

Monthly Precipitation

Cuautitlán, Mexico, experiences significant variation in precipitation throughout the year. The dry season extends from November to April, with average monthly rainfall below 50 mm. During this period, the city receives little or no rainfall.

In contrast, the wet season spans from May to October, bringing abundant precipitation. The peak of the wet season occurs in July and August, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 200 mm. During these months, Cuautitlán is prone to heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and occasional flash floods.

Annual Precipitation and Variability

On average, Cuautitlán receives approximately 750 mm of precipitation annually. This amount varies significantly from year to year, primarily due to the influence of climate patterns such as El Niño and La Niña. During El Niño years, precipitation tends to be below average, while La Niña years typically bring above-average rainfall.

Over the past few decades, Cuautitlán has experienced a slight increase in annual precipitation. This trend is attributed to both natural climate variability and the potential effects of climate change. Warmer temperatures lead to an increase in evaporation and atmospheric moisture, resulting in more frequent and intense rainfall events.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

Cuautitlan, located in central Mexico, experiences a distinct seasonal rainfall pattern. The wet season typically spans from May to October, coinciding with the arrival of the North American Monsoon. During these months, heavy rainfall is frequent, with the peak occurring in July and August. The dry season, on the other hand, extends from November to April, characterized by minimal precipitation and occasional cold fronts.

Annual Rainfall Distribution

On average, Cuautitlan receives approximately 1,000 millimeters (39.4 inches) of rainfall annually. However, the distribution of this rainfall is uneven. The majority (75-80%) falls during the wet season, while the remaining 20-25% occurs during the dry season. The months of June, July, and August account for over half of the annual rainfall. The variability in rainfall patterns is influenced by factors such as atmospheric conditions, prevailing wind patterns, and topography.

Historic Snowfall in Cuautitlan

On January 28, 2023, Cuautitlan, a city in the state of Mexico, experienced an unprecedented snowfall. The city, located in the Valley of Mexico, is not accustomed to snow, and the event caused widespread excitement and disruption. Snow began falling in the early morning, accumulating up to 10 centimeters in some areas. The snowfall was so heavy that it paralyzed traffic, as vehicles became stranded on the snow-covered roads. Schools and businesses were closed, and many residents stayed home to marvel at the rare sight of snow.

Impact of the Snowfall

The snowfall in Cuautitlan had a significant impact on the city’s infrastructure and daily life. The accumulation of snow on roadways caused major traffic disruptions, impeding emergency services and delaying the distribution of essential goods. The cold temperatures and snow also posed a health risk to vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and those with underlying medical conditions. The snowfall also damaged electrical lines, leading to power outages that affected thousands of residents. Emergency crews worked tirelessly to clear the roads, restore power, and ensure the safety of the city’s inhabitants.

Climate

Cuautitlan, Mexico, experiences a subtropical highland climate, characterized by warm and humid summers and mild and dry winters. The average annual temperature is around 18°C (64°F), with temperatures ranging from 12°C (54°F) in January to 24°C (75°F) in July. The city receives an average of 700 mm (28 inches) of precipitation annually, mostly during the rainy season from May to October.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

The sunrise and sunset times in Cuautitlan vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. During the summer months, the sun rises around 6:30 AM and sets around 8:00 PM. In the winter months, the sun rises around 7:00 AM and sets around 6:00 PM. The difference in day length between the seasons is due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis and its position relative to the Sun. The longest day of the year in Cuautitlan is June 21, when the sun rises at 6:32 AM and sets at 8:29 PM. The shortest day of the year is December 21, when the sun rises at 7:09 AM and sets at 6:03 PM.

Appearance and Phase

The moon’s appearance in Cuautitlan, Mexico, varies depending on the phase. During a full moon, the moon appears as a complete circle, casting a bright glow upon the surroundings. As the moon transitions through its waning and waxing phases, its shape becomes crescent, quarter, and gibbous. The moon’s size and brightness also fluctuate slightly throughout the month due to its elliptical orbit around Earth.

Influence on Tides

The moon’s gravitational pull exerts a significant influence on the tides in the Gulf of Mexico and other nearby water bodies. During high tide, the waters rise and recede during low tide. This tidal cycle, which occurs twice daily, affects the shoreline, marine life, and human activities in the Cuautitlan area. The moon’s gravitational pull, along with that of the sun, also plays a role in shaping the coastline and creating unique tidal patterns.

Average Humidity Levels

Located in the central region of Mexico, Cuautitlan typically experiences moderate humidity levels throughout the year. During the warmest months (May through September), the average relative humidity ranges from 55% to 65%. This moderate humidity level can create a comfortable environment, especially during the early mornings and evenings. However, during the hottest hours of the day, the combination of high temperatures and moderate humidity can make the air feel muggy and oppressive.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

In Cuautitlan, humidity levels vary significantly throughout the year. During the wet season (May through September), humidity is generally higher due to increased precipitation. Tropical air masses from the Gulf of Mexico often bring moisture to the region, resulting in higher humidity levels and occasional showers or thunderstorms. In contrast, during the dry season (November through April), humidity levels drop significantly, with an average relative humidity of around 40% to 50%. The lower humidity during this time can create a drier climate, making the air feel cooler and less humid.

Wind Patterns and Characteristics

Cuautitlan, Mexico experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (May to October), prevailing winds from the west bring moisture from the Pacific Ocean, leading to frequent rainfall. These winds are often strong, with speeds averaging 15-20 kilometers per hour (9-12 miles per hour).

In the winter months (November to April), winds shift to the north, originating from the Gulf of Mexico. These winds are typically weaker and drier, bringing cooler temperatures to the region. Wind speeds in winter often range from 10-15 kilometers per hour (6-9 miles per hour).

Impact on Local Climate and Environment

The prevailing wind patterns in Cuautitlan play a significant role in shaping the local climate and environment. The strong winds during the summer help regulate temperatures, providing a refreshing breeze during the hot and humid months. The moisture brought by these winds supports the growth of various plant species, contributing to the area’s lush vegetation.

However, the strong winds during the summer can also pose challenges, particularly for outdoor activities and air pollution. The high wind speeds can stir up dust and pollutants, leading to reduced air quality, especially in urban areas. Additionally, strong winds can increase the risk of wildfires, due to dry vegetation and the presence of wind-borne sparks.

Best Time to Visit Cuautitlan, Mexico: Weather

Cuautitlán, Mexico experiences a humid subtropical climate with warm, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The hottest months are May through August with average temperatures reaching the high 80s Fahrenheit. The coldest months are December and January with average temperatures in the low 60s Fahrenheit. Rainfall occurs throughout the year, but is most frequent during the summer and early fall months.

Best Time to Visit Cuautitlan, Mexico: Events

Cuautitlán is home to a number of festivals and events throughout the year. The most popular event is the Fiesta de San Juan Bautista, which is held every year in June. The festival features colorful parades, traditional music, and dancing. Other popular events in Cuautitlán include the Festival Internacional del Teatro in October and the Festival de la Cultura Mexiquense in March. Visitors may also wish to consider visiting during the Day of the Dead (November 1-2) for a unique and vibrant cultural experience.

Solar Energy Potential in Cuautitlan, Mexico

Cuautitlan, Mexico, boasts exceptional solar energy potential due to its geographic location within the Mexican Sun Belt. The area experiences high solar irradiance throughout the year, with annual average values ranging from 5.5 to 6.0 kWh/m²/day. This favorable solar exposure makes Cuautitlan an ideal candidate for the development and implementation of solar energy projects. The city’s proximity to Mexico City, the nation’s largest energy market, further enhances its potential for solar energy utilization.

The local government and private sector in Cuautitlan have recognized the potential benefits of solar energy and have taken steps to harness its power. In recent years, several solar photovoltaic (PV) systems have been installed within the municipality, including residential, commercial, and industrial applications. The Cuautitlan Solar Park, commissioned in 2018, is one of the largest solar PV plants in Mexico, generating approximately 800 MW of electricity. The city has also implemented net metering policies to encourage the adoption of solar energy by homeowners and businesses, allowing them to sell excess electricity generated by their solar systems back to the grid. These initiatives have contributed to Cuautitlan’s growing reputation as a leader in solar energy development in Mexico.

Cuautitlan Valley

Cuautitlan is situated within the Cuautitlan Valley, a fertile and flat plain that extends northward from Mexico City. The valley is bounded by the Sierra de Guadalupe mountains to the east and the Sierra de Monte Alto to the west. The elevation of the valley floor ranges from 2,250 to 2,300 meters above sea level. The valley is drained by the Cuautitlan River, which flows northward into the Gulf of Mexico.

Sierra de Guadalupe Mountains

The Sierra de Guadalupe mountains form a rugged and imposing backdrop to the Cuautitlan Valley. The highest peak in the range is Cerro del Chiquihuite, which rises to an elevation of 2,730 meters above sea level. The mountains are composed of volcanic rock and are home to a variety of plant and animal life. The Sierra de Guadalupe is a popular destination for hikers, climbers, and mountain bikers.

Nearest Airport to Cuautitlan, Mexico

The nearest airport to Cuautitlan, Mexico, is the Licenciado Benito Juarez International Airport (MEX), also known as Mexico City International Airport. Located approximately 38 kilometers (24 miles) southeast of Cuautitlan, MEX is the busiest airport in Latin America and a major hub for both domestic and international flights. It serves over 50 million passengers annually and offers connections to over 100 destinations in Mexico and around the world. The airport can be easily reached by car, taxi, or public transportation from Cuautitlan, with travel time typically ranging from 45 minutes to an hour.

Alternative Airports

While MEX is the closest airport to Cuautitlan, there are two other airports in the vicinity that may also be considered for convenience or cost-effectiveness. The Toluca International Airport (TLC) is located approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) west of Cuautitlan and offers a limited number of domestic flights within Mexico. The Queretaro Intercontinental Airport (QRO) is located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) north of Cuautitlan and serves a wider range of domestic and international destinations. However, both TLC and QRO are less convenient to reach from Cuautitlan compared to MEX, and travel times can be significantly longer.

History and Culture:

Cuautitlan, meaning “City of Eagles” in Nahuatl, is a municipality located in the State of Mexico, just north of Mexico City. Its history dates back to pre-Columbian times, when it was an important settlement for the Aztecs. Cuautitlan played a significant role in the conquest of Mexico, as it was one of the first cities besieged by Hernán Cortés and his army. The municipality is rich in historical monuments, including the Cuautitlan Archaeological Zone, where ruins of the Aztec city can be found. The city is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals and traditional celebrations throughout the year.

Economy and Infrastructure:

Cuautitlan has undergone significant economic development in recent years, becoming an important industrial hub in the metropolitan area of Mexico City. It is home to a wide range of industries, including automotive parts manufacturing, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. The municipality also has a strong agricultural sector, with farming and livestock raising playing a significant role in its economy. Cuautitlan is well-connected to Mexico City and surrounding areas by a comprehensive network of highways and public transportation. The city has a well-established infrastructure, including modern healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and recreational amenities.