Cotui Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Dominican Republic

Temperature and Humidity

Cotui, Dominican Republic, experiences tropical weather with warm temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature is 25°C (77°F). The daily temperature range is narrow, with average lows of around 19°C (66°F) and highs of around 31°C (88°F). The humidity is typically high, ranging from 60% to 90%. The warmest months are July and August, with average temperatures reaching 32°C (90°F), while the coolest months are January and February, with average temperatures dropping to 23°C (73°F).

Rainfall and Sunshine

Rainfall is abundant in Cotui, with an average annual precipitation of 1,400 mm (55 in). The wet season lasts from May to November, with heavier rainfall occurring during the summer months. The dry season runs from December to April, with less frequent and lighter showers. Cotui also enjoys plenty of sunshine, with an average of 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. The sky is often clear during the morning and early afternoon, with clouds and showers becoming more frequent towards evening.

Average Temperature

The average temperature in Cotui, Dominican Republic, is 25.6°C (78°F) throughout the year. Throughout the year, the temperature can range from an average low of 22°C (71.6°F) in January to an average high of 29°C (84.2°F) in July.

Monthly Temperatures

The coldest month in Cotui is January, with average temperatures ranging from 22°C (71.6°F) to 27°C (80.6°F). The warmest month is July, with average temperatures ranging from 26°C (78.8°F) to 29°C (84.2°F). The average temperature remains relatively consistent throughout the year, with only slight variations between the hottest and coldest months.

Types of Clouds

Cotui, Dominican Republic, experiences a variety of cloud formations throughout the year. During the dry season (December to April), the skies are typically clear or partly cloudy, with occasional high-level cirrus clouds. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy, rounded appearance, are also common during the dry season. These clouds can develop into larger cumulonimbus clouds, which bring rain and thunderstorms.

During the wet season (May to November), Cotui experiences increased cloud cover. Stratus clouds, which form a uniform, gray layer covering the sky, are prevalent during this time. Altostratus clouds, similar to stratus clouds but at higher altitudes, are also common. Nimbostratus clouds, which produce drizzle or light rain, are associated with prolonged periods of cloudiness during the wet season.

Seasonal Variations

The seasonal variations in cloud cover in Cotui are influenced by the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). During the dry season, the ITCZ is located to the south of the Dominican Republic, resulting in less cloudiness and precipitation. As the ITCZ shifts northward during the wet season, Cotui experiences increased cloud cover and rainfall.

The ITCZ’s position also affects the types of clouds that form in Cotui. During the dry season, the dominant cloud types are high-level clouds and cumulus clouds. As the ITCZ moves northward, the frequency and duration of stratus and nimbostratus clouds increase, leading to more overcast skies and precipitation.

Average Precipitation

Cotui, Dominican Republic, experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. The rainy season typically lasts from May to November, while the dry season runs from December to April. During the rainy season, Cotui receives an average of 10 inches of rainfall per month. The driest month is February, with an average rainfall of just 1 inch.

Seasonal Variations in Precipitation

The amount of precipitation in Cotui varies significantly throughout the year. During the rainy season, the city experiences frequent thunderstorms and heavy downpours. The rainfall is often accompanied by strong winds and lightning. In contrast, the dry season is characterized by relatively dry weather with little to no rainfall. The humidity levels are also lower during the dry season.

Rainfall Patterns

Cotui experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically occurs from May to October, during which heavy rainfall is associated with the passage of tropical waves and occasional tropical cyclones. Rainfall amounts during this period can be significant, often exceeding 200 millimeters per month.

In contrast, the dry season from November to April is characterized by a marked decrease in precipitation. Average monthly rainfall during this period typically falls below 50 millimeters. However, brief episodes of rainfall can occur, particularly during the transition months of May and October.

Historical Significance of Snowfall in Cotui

Cotui, Dominican Republic, experienced an unprecedented snowfall on December 19, 1929. This meteorological anomaly marked the first and only time snow has ever fallen in the tropical country. The snowfall was part of a larger cold front that swept across the Caribbean, bringing unseasonably low temperatures to the region. The accumulation of snow in Cotui ranged from a few centimeters to several inches, covering the town in a surreal blanket of white.

The snowfall in Cotui had a profound impact on the local community. Many residents had never witnessed snow before and were fascinated by the spectacle. The snow brought joy and excitement to children, who built snowmen and engaged in snowball fights. The event also attracted tourists from other parts of the Dominican Republic and beyond, eager to experience the rare phenomenon. The snowfall in Cotui remains a significant historical event in the Dominican Republic and a testament to the country’s diverse climate.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Cotui experiences year-round sunshine, with an average of 8-10 hours of direct sunlight per day. Sunrises typically occur between 6:30 AM and 7:30 AM, while sunsets usually take place between 6:00 PM and 7:00 PM. During the summer months, days are longer, with the sun rising earlier and setting later. The daylight hours are approximately 12 hours during the summer solstice in June.

Sun Intensity and UV Index

The sun’s intensity in Cotui is high year-round due to its tropical location near the equator. The UV index, which measures the strength of the sun’s ultraviolet radiation, ranges from moderate to extreme throughout the year. During the summer months, the UV index can reach as high as 10 or more, indicating a very high risk of sunburn and other damage to the skin. It is essential to take appropriate sun protection measures, such as wearing sunscreen with a high SPF, sunglasses, and protective clothing, when spending extended periods outdoors.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

In Cotui, the moonrise and moonset times vary throughout the year. The earliest moonrise occurs around 6:00 pm in late May, while the latest moonrise occurs around 8:30 pm in early January. Similarly, the earliest moonset occurs around 6:30 am in late November, and the latest moonset occurs around 8:00 pm in early May.

Moon Phases

The moon goes through various phases as it orbits Earth. In Cotui, the moon phase changes approximately every 29.5 days. The full moon appears when the entire side facing Earth is illuminated by the sun. The new moon occurs when the side facing Earth is not illuminated, making it difficult or impossible to see. Other moon phases include the waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent.

Seasonal Humidity Variations in Cotui

Cotui, Dominican Republic experiences distinct seasonal humidity variations throughout the year. During the dry season, which typically lasts from November to April, humidity levels tend to be lower. The average relative humidity during these months ranges from around 60% to 70%. This is because the northeast trade winds, which prevail during this period, bring drier air from the Atlantic Ocean.

Humidity During the Rainy Season

In contrast, the rainy season, which extends from May to October, brings higher humidity levels to Cotui. The average relative humidity during these months increases to around 80% or more. This increase is due to increased rainfall and tropical storms, which bring moisture-laden air from the Caribbean Sea. The high humidity levels during the rainy season can be uncomfortable for some people, especially those with respiratory conditions.

Wind Patterns

Cotui, located in the central region of the Dominican Republic, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. The predominant wind direction is from the east, particularly during the summer months. These easterly trade winds bring warm and humid air from the Atlantic Ocean, providing a refreshing breeze to the city. During the winter months, the wind patterns shift slightly, with winds blowing from the northeast. These winds are associated with the passage of cold fronts and can bring cooler and drier conditions.

Wind Speed and Intensity

The wind speed in Cotui varies depending on the season and time of day. During the daytime, winds are generally stronger, reaching an average speed of 15 to 20 kilometers per hour. At night, the wind speed decreases, resulting in calmer conditions. The intensity of the wind can also be affected by the passage of tropical cyclones or other weather systems. During these events, wind speeds can increase significantly, leading to strong winds and potential damage. However, such occurrences are relatively infrequent in Cotui.

Best Time to Visit for Ideal Weather

The ideal time to visit Cotuí is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During these months, the weather is generally warm and sunny, with average temperatures ranging from 75 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. Rainfall is minimal, making it an excellent time for outdoor activities such as hiking, swimming, and sunbathing. The warm and dry conditions also make it a suitable time for exploring the city’s historical sites and cultural attractions.

Best Time to Visit for Festivals and Events

If you’re keen on experiencing Cotuí’s vibrant culture and tradition, visiting during the city’s annual festivals is highly recommended. The Fiestas Patronales de San Antonio de Padua, held from May 29th to June 13th, is the most significant celebration and features parades, music, dancing, and traditional games. The Festival del Machete, typically held in January, showcases the city’s agricultural heritage and includes exhibitions, machete competitions, and traditional music performances. To enjoy these vibrant cultural events, plan your visit accordingly within the indicated time frames.

Cotui’s Solar Potential

Cotui, located in the Dominican Republic, boasts an exceptional solar resource. The region enjoys an abundance of sunshine year-round, averaging over 300 sunny days annually. The total solar radiation received in Cotui exceeds 2,200 kilowatt-hours per square meter per year. This high solar insolation makes Cotui an ideal location for solar energy development.

Harnessing Solar Energy for Sustainable Development

Recognizing the potential benefits of solar energy, the Dominican Republic has implemented several initiatives to promote its adoption. In Cotui, numerous solar projects have been launched, including residential, commercial, and utility-scale installations. These projects have significantly reduced reliance on fossil fuels, helping to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and enhance the city’s environmental sustainability. Moreover, solar energy has provided economic opportunities, creating jobs in installation, maintenance, and project development. The widespread use of solar energy has positioned Cotui as a model for sustainable development in the region, attracting international recognition and support.

Sierra de Yamasá

The Sierra de Yamasá, a mountain range located in the central region of the Dominican Republic, forms the southern boundary of Cotui. Its rugged terrain is characterized by steep slopes, narrow valleys, and deep canyons. The highest peak in the range, Loma Vieja, rises to an elevation of over 1,200 meters (3,900 feet) above sea level. The Sierra de Yamasá serves as a natural barrier, protecting Cotui from the strong trade winds that blow from the Atlantic Ocean.

Cotuí Valley

Nestled between the Sierra de Yamasá and the Sierra de Neyba, the Cotuí Valley is a fertile, low-lying plain that constitutes the main geographical feature of Cotui. The valley is drained by the Yamasá River, which flows northward through the city and into the Samaná Bay. The presence of ample water resources and rich soil has made the Cotuí Valley an important agricultural region, renowned for its production of sugarcane, rice, and tobacco. The valley also supports a variety of vegetation, including dense forests, grasslands, and wetlands.

Francisco del Rosario Sánchez International Airport (QSA)

The nearest airport to Cotuí, Dominican Republic, is Francisco del Rosario Sánchez International Airport (QSA), located approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) southwest of the city center. It is a regional airport that serves the northeastern part of the country, including the provinces of Sánchez Ramírez, María Trinidad Sánchez, and Duarte. QSA is relatively small, with a single runway and a limited number of flights. However, it offers direct connections to several major cities in the Dominican Republic, including Santo Domingo, Santiago, and Punta Cana.

Other Nearby Airports

While Francisco del Rosario Sánchez International Airport is the closest to Cotuí, there are other airports in the region that may offer more flight options. Gregorio Luperón International Airport (POP) in Puerto Plata is approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) north of Cotuí, while Las Américas International Airport (SDQ) in Santo Domingo is located about 120 kilometers (75 miles) south of the city. These airports are larger and have more frequent flights, including international connections. Travelers may consider these options if they are unable to find a suitable flight from QSA or prefer a wider selection of airlines and destinations.

Cotui: History and Culture

Cotui, a municipality in the Sánchez Ramírez province of the Dominican Republic, has a rich history dating back to the pre-Columbian era. The area was inhabited by indigenous Taino tribes before Spanish explorers arrived in the 15th century. The town was officially founded in 1504 and played a significant role in the Spanish conquest of the island. Cotui boasts a vibrant cultural heritage, influenced by its diverse population and strong traditions. The annual Carnival celebration is a major cultural event, showcasing traditional music, dance, and colorful costumes. The town also has numerous historical and cultural attractions, including the Cotui Cathedral, the San Felipe Fortress, and the Taino Museum.

Cotui: Economic Activities

Cotui’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with coffee, cocoa, and bananas being the main crops. The town is also a hub for livestock production and dairy farming. In recent years, tourism has emerged as a growing industry, thanks to its cultural heritage and proximity to the Cotuí National Park, renowned for its scenic landscapes and diverse wildlife. Cotui has a well-established market and offers a range of goods and services to its inhabitants and visitors. The town is also home to several small-scale industries, including furniture making, textiles, and food processing. Cotui’s economic growth has led to increased investment in infrastructure, education, and healthcare, contributing to the overall well-being of its people.