Coatepeque Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Guatemala

Temperature and Precipitation

Coatepeque experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average temperature throughout the year hovers around 25°C (77°F), with little variation between months. The wet season typically runs from May to October, bringing abundant rainfall, while the dry season lasts from November to April, characterized by minimal precipitation. The average annual precipitation is approximately 1,500 mm (59 inches).

Humidity and Wind

Coatepeque generally has high humidity levels throughout the year, making the air feel warm and muggy. The humidity is particularly noticeable during the wet season, averaging around 80%. The wind patterns in Coatepeque are influenced by the trade winds, which generally blow from the east or southeast. The wind speed is moderate, averaging 5-10 km/h (3-6 mph), and it provides some cooling relief from the heat and humidity.

Average Monthly Temperatures

Coatepeque, Guatemala experiences warm temperatures throughout the year. The hottest months are March, April, and May, with average high temperatures ranging from 85 to 88 degrees Fahrenheit (29 to 31 degrees Celsius). The coldest months are December, January, and February, with average low temperatures ranging from 55 to 58 degrees Fahrenheit (13 to 14 degrees Celsius).

Seasonal Variations

The climate in Coatepeque is characterized by a distinct wet season, which typically lasts from May to October, and a dry season, which lasts from November to April. During the wet season, heavy rainfall occurs frequently, while the dry season is generally drier, with only occasional showers. The average annual precipitation is around 60 inches (1,524 millimeters).

Extreme Weather Conditions

Coatepeque is located in a region prone to tropical storms and hurricanes. These storms can bring heavy rains, strong winds, and flooding. In addition, the region is affected by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and occasional droughts. It is important for visitors and residents to be aware of these potential hazards and take appropriate precautions.

Formation of Clouds in Coatepeque

Clouds in Coatepeque, Guatemala, are formed due to the unique geographic and climatic conditions of the region. Coatepeque is situated in a mountainous area, surrounded by extinct volcanoes and a large caldera lake. The combination of high elevation, temperature fluctuations, and abundant water vapor creates favorable conditions for cloud formation. As air rises and cools in the mountainous terrain, it condenses into clouds. The presence of the caldera lake contributes to increased evaporation, providing ample moisture for cloud growth.

Types of Clouds in Coatepeque

Coatepeque exhibits a diverse range of cloud formations, influenced by factors such as altitude, temperature, and humidity. Cumulus clouds are commonly observed, characterized by their puffy, cotton-ball appearance. Stratus clouds appear as flat, gray layers, often covering large areas of the sky. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, form at high altitudes and are known for their wispy, feathery appearance. Additionally, Altocumulus clouds, characterized by small, puffy clusters, are frequently present in Coatepeque. The specific types of clouds present at any given time depend on prevailing meteorological conditions, including temperature, wind patterns, and atmospheric stability.

Monthly Precipitation Patterns

Coatepeque, Guatemala experiences a distinct wet and dry season, with most precipitation occurring during the rainy season from May to October. During these months, intense thunderstorms and heavy rainfall are common, with monthly averages exceeding 200 millimeters. Conversely, the dry season from November to April is characterized by significantly lower precipitation, with monthly totals often falling below 50 millimeters.

Annual Precipitation Variability

Annual precipitation in Coatepeque can vary significantly from year to year. In wet years, the total yearly rainfall can exceed 3,000 millimeters, while in dry years, it may be less than 2,000 millimeters. This variability is primarily influenced by the strength of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon. During El Niño years, when water temperatures in the eastern Pacific Ocean are warmer than normal, precipitation in Coatepeque tends to be higher than average. Conversely, during La Niña years, when water temperatures are cooler than normal, precipitation is often below average.

Rainfall Patterns and Distribution

Coatepeque, Guatemala’s rainfall regime is characterized by distinct peaks and dry seasons. The rainy season, from May to October, brings ample precipitation, with average monthly rainfall ranging from 150 to 300 mm. During these months, convective activity and moisture-laden winds from the Pacific Ocean contribute to the abundant rainfall. In contrast, the dry season, from November to April, experiences significantly less precipitation, with monthly rainfall often dropping below 50 mm. The lack of rainfall during this period is primarily due to the shift in wind patterns and the presence of the dry north wind, which brings drier and less humid air from the north.

Inter-Annual Variability and Extreme Events

The rainfall in Coatepeque exhibits inter-annual variability, influenced by global climate patterns such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). During El Niño years, characterized by warmer-than-usual sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific, rainfall tends to be reduced in Coatepeque, leading to drier conditions. Conversely, La Niña years, with cooler-than-usual sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific, often bring increased rainfall and can result in flooding events. Additionally, the occurrence of tropical cyclones and local convective storms can influence rainfall patterns, potentially leading to heavy rainfall and flash floods in Coatepeque.

Snowfall in Coatepeque, Guatemala: A Rare and Unforgettable Sight

Snowfall in Coatepeque, Guatemala, is an uncommon but extraordinary phenomenon that has captured the hearts and imaginations of locals and visitors alike. On January 23, 2013, the skies above this picturesque town in western Guatemala turned white as delicate snowflakes danced their way to the ground. The snow fell intermittently for several hours, painting the landscape in a surreal winter wonderland.

The snowfall in Coatepeque was a testament to the town’s unique geographical location. Situated at an altitude of over 1,800 meters (5,900 feet), Coatepeque experiences a cool, temperate climate year-round. However, the combination of a cold front from the north and a surge of moisture from the Pacific Ocean created the perfect conditions for snowfall. As the snowflakes swirled and blanketed the town, children and adults alike marveled at the beauty and magic of the moment.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

The sunrise and sunset times in Coatepeque, Guatemala vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and orbit around the Sun. Generally, the Sun rises between 5:00 AM and 6:30 AM and sets between 5:30 PM and 7:00 PM local time. The exact times can be found using a time and date calculator or an almanac. During the winter solstice, the days are shorter, and the sunrise and sunset occur earlier and later, respectively. Conversely, during the summer solstice, the days are longer, and the sunrise and sunset occur later and earlier, respectively.

Sun Position and Solar Intensity

The Sun’s position in the sky varies throughout the day and year, affecting the intensity of solar radiation reaching Coatepeque. At noon, the Sun is at its highest point in the sky, resulting in maximum solar intensity. As the Sun moves towards the horizon, the solar intensity decreases. During the summer months, the Sun is higher in the sky for longer periods, leading to higher solar intensity and warmer temperatures. In contrast, during the winter months, the Sun is lower in the sky and less intense, resulting in cooler temperatures. The solar intensity in Coatepeque can also be influenced by factors such as cloud cover, atmospheric conditions, and altitude.

Moon Observations in Coatepeque

Coatepeque, a city situated on the outskirts of Guatemala City, offers captivating views of the moon due to its clear skies and high altitude. During the new moon phase, the night sky transforms into a deep, velvety canvas, providing excellent conditions for stargazing and capturing celestial wonders through astrophotography. The absence of bright moonlight enhances the visibility of faint stars, star clusters, and nebulae.

As the moon progresses through its phases, its presence manifests differently against the backdrop of Coatepeque’s night sky. During the waxing crescent and waning crescent phases, the moon’s illuminated sliver appears low on the horizon, casting a soft, ethereal glow. As the moon approaches its full phase, it rises higher in the sky, its radiant glow illuminating the surrounding landscape. Coatepeque’s tranquil atmosphere and serene surroundings allow for immersive moon watching experiences, inviting individuals to connect with the celestial wonders above.

Humidity Levels in Coatepeque, Guatemala

Coatepeque, Guatemala is located in a tropical climate zone, resulting in high humidity levels throughout the year. The average relative humidity in Coatepeque ranges from 70% to 90%, with the highest levels occurring during the rainy season (May to October). During these months, humidity can reach up to 100%, creating a muggy and uncomfortable environment.

The lower humidity levels in the dry season (November to April) are still relatively high, typically ranging from 50% to 70%. However, these months offer a more comfortable climate with less oppressive humidity. It is important to note that humidity levels can vary significantly within a single day, depending on factors such as temperature, wind direction, and rainfall.

Historical Wind Trends

Coatepeque, Guatemala has experienced consistent wind patterns over the past several years, with prevailing winds from the east and northeast. In general, the wind speeds are moderate, with an average of 10-15 kilometers per hour (6-9 miles per hour) throughout the year. During the dry season (November to April), the winds tend to be stronger, reaching speeds of up to 20 kilometers per hour (12 miles per hour) on occasion.

Impact on Local Weather and Environment

The prevailing winds play a significant role in shaping Coatepeque’s weather and environment. The easterly winds carry moisture-rich air from the Caribbean Sea, resulting in frequent afternoon showers during the wet season (May to October). The consistent airflow also helps to moderate temperatures, preventing extreme heat or cold. Additionally, the wind facilitates the dispersal of seeds and pollen, promoting biodiversity in the surrounding ecosystems.

Peak Season (December – April)

Coatepeque experiences its peak season during the dry months from December to April. This period is characterized by warm, sunny days with low humidity, making it ideal for outdoor activities. The skies are clear, providing ample opportunities for stargazing and enjoying the stunning views of the nearby Atitlán Volcano. Visitors flock to Coatepeque during this time to take advantage of the comfortable weather, participate in water sports on Lake Coatepeque, and explore the surrounding natural beauty. However, it’s important to note that this season tends to be more crowded with tourists.

Shoulder Season (May – November)

The shoulder season, encompassing the months of May to November, offers a less crowded and more affordable alternative to the peak season. During this time, Coatepeque experiences a mix of sunshine and intermittent rain, providing a refreshing respite from the heat. The lush vegetation is at its prime, creating a vibrant and picturesque landscape. While some water activities may be temporarily unavailable due to higher water levels or occasional rain, visitors can still enjoy scenic hikes, visit local markets, and explore the nearby towns and villages.

Potential of Solar Energy in Coatepeque

Coatepeque, Guatemala, possesses significant potential for solar energy utilization due to its favorable climate conditions. The region experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of six to seven peak sunshine hours per day. This consistent solar resource makes Coatepeque well-suited for the development of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, which convert sunlight directly into electricity.

Benefits and Applications of Solar Energy

Harnessing solar energy in Coatepeque offers numerous benefits. By utilizing a renewable and sustainable energy source, the region can reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, contributing to environmental conservation and mitigating climate change. Moreover, solar energy can provide reliable electricity supply to remote areas and communities that lack access to conventional power grids. Additionally, the adoption of solar PV technology can stimulate economic development by creating new job opportunities in installation, maintenance, and manufacturing sectors.

Volcanic Formation

Coatepeque, Guatemala, is nestled within a volcanic caldera that emerged from a cataclysmic eruption approximately 84,000 years ago. This colossal event produced vast quantities of pyroclastic materials that filled the caldera to a depth of several hundred meters. Over time, the volcanic deposits hardened and solidified, forming the surrounding mountains and hills that constitute the caldera’s topography. The flanks of these volcanic formations are characterized by steep slopes and rugged terrain, while the caldera floor is relatively flat and fertile.

Hydrological Features

The Coatepeque Caldera is home to an impressive crater lake, known as Lake Coatepeque, which covers an area of approximately 25 square kilometers. The lake is renowned for its crystal-clear waters and picturesque surroundings. Its verdant shores are lined with lush vegetation, while the lake’s depths host a diverse array of fish and other aquatic life. Lake Coatepeque is a popular tourist destination, offering opportunities for swimming, fishing, and boating. The surrounding caldera also features numerous streams and rivers that drain into the lake, contributing to its unique ecosystem and providing water resources for the region.

La Aurora International Airport (GUA)

The closest airport to Coatepeque, Guatemala, is La Aurora International Airport (GUA), located approximately 140 kilometers (87 miles) east of the city. It serves as the primary airport for Guatemala City, the country’s capital, and provides domestic and international flights to various destinations. GUA is located in Zone 13 of Guatemala City and is easily accessible by road or public transportation. It features a modern terminal with amenities such as duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges, offering a comfortable and convenient travel experience.

Domestic and International Connectivity

La Aurora International Airport (GUA) is the main hub for domestic air travel in Guatemala, connecting Coatepeque to major cities such as Quetzaltenango, Petén, and Flores. It also offers direct international flights to major destinations in North America, Central America, and South America, including Los Angeles, Houston, Mexico City, San Salvador, and Panama City. Several airlines operate from GUA, providing a range of flight options and competitive fares. The airport plays a vital role in tourism, business, and trade for both Coatepeque and the entire country of Guatemala.

About Coatepeque

Coatepeque is a municipality and town in the Quetzaltenango department of Guatemala. It is located in the western part of the country, about 60 kilometers (37 miles) southwest of the city of Quetzaltenango. Coatepeque is situated on the shores of Lake Coatepeque, which is one of the most beautiful lakes in Guatemala. The town has a population of about 50,000 people and is a popular tourist destination.

Lake Coatepeque is the main attraction in Coatepeque. The lake is a volcanic crater lake and is known for its beautiful blue water and lush vegetation. Visitors can enjoy swimming, fishing, and boating on the lake. There are also several restaurants and hotels located around the lake. Coatepeque is also home to the Biotopo del Quetzal, a protected area that is home to a variety of plants and animals, including the resplendent quetzal. The Biotopo del Quetzal is a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature lovers.