Cleveland Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United States

Summer in Cleveland

Summer in Cleveland offers warm and humid conditions, with average temperatures ranging from 59°F (15°C) to 78°F (26°C). July and August are typically the hottest months, with average high temperatures reaching the low 80s (28°C). The high humidity can make summer days feel even hotter and uncomfortable. There is also a significant amount of precipitation during the summer, with frequent thunderstorms and occasional downpours.

Winter in Cleveland

Winter in Cleveland is cold and snowy, with average temperatures between 19°F (-7°C) and 37°F (3°C). January is typically the coldest month, with average high temperatures hovering around 30°F (-1°C). Snowfall is common, with the city receiving an average of 57 inches (145 cm) per year. The wind can also be a factor during the winter, making temperatures feel even colder.

Average Temperature in Cleveland: Winter

Cleveland experiences cold, snowy winters, influenced by its location near Lake Erie. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, hovers around 30°F (-1°C). Extreme cold snaps can occasionally dip below 0°F (-18°C). Snowfall is abundant, averaging over 50 inches (127 cm) annually. The lake effect contributes to localized snowfall, with areas downwind of the lake receiving significantly more accumulation.

Average Temperature in Cleveland: Spring

Spring brings a gradual rise in temperatures, transitioning from the chilly winter months. March temperatures average in the mid-40s°F (7°C), while April warms to the mid-50s°F (13°C). By May, the average temperature climbs into the mid-60s°F (18°C), marking the onset of warm and pleasant weather. Spring rainfall increases as the season progresses, providing ample moisture for plant growth.

Cloud Coverage and Types

Cleveland, Ohio experiences varying cloud coverage throughout the year. During the summer months, partly cloudy conditions are common, with an average of 54% of the sky covered by clouds in June. In the winter, cloud cover increases, with an average of 71% of the sky overcast in December. Cleveland experiences a range of cloud types, including cirrus, cumulus, and stratus clouds. Cirrus clouds, which are thin and wispy, are often seen in the summer. Cumulus clouds, which are puffy and white, are common during the summer and can develop into thunderstorms. Stratus clouds, which are flat and gray, are often seen in the winter and can produce drizzle or light rain.

Impact of Clouds on Weather

Clouds have a significant impact on Cleveland’s weather. They can block sunlight, which can lower temperatures and reduce the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground. Clouds can also trap heat, which can lead to warmer temperatures and increased humidity. In the winter, clouds can help to keep temperatures above freezing, while in the summer, they can help to moderate extreme heat. Clouds can also produce precipitation, such as rain, snow, and hail. In Cleveland, precipitation is most common during the summer months, when clouds are more prevalent.

Annual Precipitation

Cleveland, located in the Great Lakes region of the United States, experiences a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons. Annual precipitation averages around 35 inches (900 mm), distributed relatively evenly throughout the year. The wettest months are April, May, and June, when precipitation often accompanies thunderstorms and frontal systems. During the summer months, heavy downpours can occasionally occur, particularly in August and September.

Seasonal Distribution

Spring and summer precipitation in Cleveland is predominantly caused by frontal systems and thunderstorms. As warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico moves northward, it encounters cooler air from the Great Lakes, leading to condensation and rainfall. Winter precipitation, on the other hand, is more sporadic and often falls as snow. Lake-effect snow can sometimes contribute significantly to Cleveland’s winter precipitation, especially when cold air from Canada interacts with the relatively warm waters of Lake Erie.

Annual Rainfall
Cleveland, Ohio, United States, experiences an average annual rainfall of 37.6 inches (955 mm). This rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with the wettest months being April, May, and June. The driest months tend to be January, February, and March. This pattern is consistent with the city’s location in the Great Lakes region, which typically experiences more precipitation during the spring and summer months due to increased humidity from the nearby bodies of water.

Seasonality
Rainfall in Cleveland varies noticeably throughout the year. Spring and summer are the wettest seasons, with an average rainfall of 11.4 inches (290 mm) and 10.8 inches (274 mm) in April and June, respectively. During these months, the city often experiences heavy thunderstorms and showers. Fall is typically a transition season, with an average rainfall of 8.4 inches (213 mm) in October. Winter is the driest season, with an average rainfall of only 4.7 inches (119 mm) in January. Snowfall is also common in Cleveland during the winter months, contributing to the overall precipitation during this season.

History of Snowfall in Cleveland

Cleveland, located in the Midwest region of the United States, experiences significant snowfall annually. Historically, the city has witnessed some of its heaviest snowfalls during the winter months between December and February. In January 1978, a record-breaking snowfall of 56 inches paralyzed the city, disrupting transportation and causing widespread power outages. Other notable snowfall events include the “Storm of the Century” in 1993, which dumped over 30 inches of snow on Cleveland, and the “Snowtober Storm” of 2006, which brought 22 inches of snow in October.

Impact of Snowfall on Cleveland

Snowfall in Cleveland can have both positive and negative impacts on the city. On the positive side, it transforms the urban landscape into a picturesque winter wonderland, attracting winter sports enthusiasts and tourists alike. It can create opportunities for outdoor activities such as sledding, skiing, and snowshoeing. However, snowfall can also pose challenges, leading to hazardous driving conditions, flight cancellations, and disruptions to public transportation. The city’s infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and utilities, can be strained by heavy snowfall, requiring extensive snow removal and repairs. Public safety and emergency response services may also face challenges during severe snowstorms.

Weather in Cleveland, United States

Cleveland, a city located in Ohio, United States, experiences diverse weather conditions throughout the year. The city generally has four distinct seasons with varying temperatures and precipitation levels. Summers in Cleveland are typically warm and humid, with average high temperatures in the 80s (Fahrenheit) and occasional thunderstorms. Winters are characterized by cold and snowy conditions, with average low temperatures dropping below freezing and frequent snowfall. Spring and fall seasons in Cleveland are generally milder, with cooler temperatures and occasional rainfall.

Seasonal Variations

The weather in Cleveland undergoes significant variations depending on the season. During the summer months (June, July, August), the city experiences warm and humid conditions, with average high temperatures ranging from 75°F to 85°F. This season is often accompanied by scattered thunderstorms and higher humidity levels. In contrast, winter (December, January, February) brings cold and snowy weather, with average low temperatures dropping below 32°F. Snowfall is common during winter, with the city receiving an average of 55 inches of snow annually. Spring (March, April, May) and fall (September, October, November) in Cleveland are typically milder, with moderate temperatures and occasional precipitation.

Visibility and Phases:

The Moon is visible from Cleveland, United States, as it is in most parts of the world. Its visibility depends on the time of day, season, and lunar phase. During the new moon phase, the Moon is not visible because it is between the Earth and the Sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, it gradually becomes visible again, first as a crescent and then as a full moon. The full moon is the most visible phase, occurring when the Moon is opposite the Sun in the sky.

Eclipses:

Eclipses are celestial events that occur when the Moon or Earth comes between the Sun and the other celestial body. From Cleveland, solar eclipses are visible when the Moon passes directly in front of the Sun, blocking its light. During a total solar eclipse, the Sun is completely hidden for a few minutes, creating darkness and allowing the Moon’s shadow to be seen on the Earth. Lunar eclipses occur when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, blocking the sunlight from reaching the Moon. During a total lunar eclipse, the Moon appears reddish or copper-colored because of the scattering of sunlight by the Earth’s atmosphere.

Average Humidity Levels

Cleveland experiences a humid climate, with consistently high humidity levels throughout the year. On average, the relative humidity ranges from 70-80% in the summer months (June to August) and 60-70% in the winter months (December to February). The highest humidity levels occur during the early morning hours, and the lowest levels occur during the afternoon.

Seasonal Variations

Humidity levels in Cleveland vary significantly with the seasons. During the summer, warm temperatures and frequent rainfall contribute to high humidity levels. The air holds more moisture as temperatures rise, leading to a sticky and uncomfortable atmosphere. In the winter, cold temperatures cause the air to hold less moisture, resulting in lower humidity levels. However, the presence of Lake Erie can still influence humidity levels in Cleveland, as it retains moisture and releases it into the air on windy days.

Wind Patterns and Circulation

Cleveland’s wind patterns are primarily influenced by its location on the shores of Lake Erie. The lake’s vast water body creates a temperature gradient, with warmer water in the summer and colder water in the winter. This gradient drives onshore and offshore winds that alternate daily. During the day, the land warms faster than the lake, causing warm air to rise over the land. This creates a low-pressure area over the land, which draws cooler air from the lake towards the shore. At night, the land cools down more quickly than the lake, leading to a reversal of the wind direction, with offshore winds blowing from the land towards the lake.

Seasonal Variations

Cleveland experiences distinct seasonal variations in wind patterns. In the summer, prevailing winds are from the southwest, bringing warm and moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. These winds contribute to the city’s humid summers. In the winter, the prevailing winds shift to the northwest, bringing cold and dry air from Canada. These winds can be particularly harsh, leading to bitter cold and wind chills during snowstorms. Additionally, Cleveland is susceptible to strong winds associated with thunderstorms and lake-effect snow squalls, particularly during the spring and fall.

Spring (April-May)

Spring in Cleveland is a delightful season, characterized by mild temperatures and blossoming flowers. The average high temperature in April is 55°F (13°C), rising to 70°F (21°C) in May. The vibrant colors of blooming tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms create a picturesque scene throughout the city. This period is ideal for outdoor activities, such as strolling through the Cleveland Botanical Garden or enjoying a leisurely walk along the picturesque Cuyahoga River and Towpath Trail. The mild weather also makes it a great time to visit the city’s many museums, including the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Fall (September-October)

Fall in Cleveland offers a vibrant spectacle of changing colors, as the leaves of maple, oak, and birch trees transform into hues of gold, crimson, and amber. The average high temperature in September is 75°F (24°C), dropping to 60°F (16°C) in October. This season is perfect for exploring the city’s beautiful parks, such as the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo or the Shaker Lakes Nature Center. Fall festivals and events abound, showcasing local produce, crafts, and live music. It’s also an excellent time to visit the wineries and breweries in the surrounding regions, such as the Cuyahoga Valley and Lake Erie Shores & Islands.

Adoption and Potential

Cleveland, Ohio has experienced significant growth in solar energy adoption in recent years. With its favorable solar policies, including the SolarOhio program, and the city’s commitment to sustainability, Cleveland has become a leader in solar energy in the Midwest. As of 2023, Cleveland boasts over 50 megawatts of installed solar capacity, with numerous large-scale solar arrays and thousands of residential installations. The SolSmart designation awarded to Cleveland recognizes the city’s efforts to promote solar energy and increase access to renewable energy sources.

Despite the progress made, Cleveland has yet to reach its full potential in solar energy. The city has ambitious goals to increase its solar capacity and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. Cleveland’s abundant rooftops and vast open spaces provide ample opportunities for further solar development. By continuing to invest in solar energy initiatives and offering incentives to encourage new installations, Cleveland can unlock its solar potential and become a model for sustainability in the region.

Physical Characteristics

Cleveland is situated within the Eastern Lake Erie Lowlands, characterized by a relatively flat and gently rolling terrain. The city’s elevation ranges from approximately 200 feet above sea level at the Cuyahoga River valley to 665 feet at Rockefeller Park in the eastern suburbs. The landscape is shaped primarily by glacial action, with former river valleys and lake basins forming notable features. The downtown area is built on a plateau overlooking the Cuyahoga River, while residential neighborhoods extend onto the surrounding slopes and terraces.

Waterways

Cleveland’s topography is heavily influenced by water bodies. The Cuyahoga River flows through the city and has been instrumental in its development, providing a transportation route and industrial hub. The city also borders Lake Erie, which significantly impacts its climate and offers recreational opportunities. The Cleveland Harbor is an important port for both commercial and recreational vessels. Smaller rivers and streams, such as Euclid Creek and Doan Brook, contribute to the city’s drainage system and provide scenic natural areas. The topography’s interplay with waterways has played a crucial role in Cleveland’s history, economy, and overall character.

Cleveland Airport (CLE)

Cleveland Airport, also known as Burke Lakefront Airport, is the primary airport serving the city of Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It is located on the shores of Lake Erie, just a few miles northwest of downtown Cleveland. CLE is a major hub for Southwest Airlines and offers a wide range of domestic and international flights. The airport has three terminals and 93 gates, making it one of the largest and busiest airports in Ohio. It is easily accessible by car or public transportation and offers a variety of amenities, including restaurants, shops, and parking.

Other Nearby Airports

In addition to Cleveland Airport, there are several other airports located within a short distance of the city. The Akron-Canton Airport (CAK), located about 30 miles south of Cleveland, is a major hub for Spirit Airlines. Lorain County Regional Airport (LPR), located about 20 miles west of Cleveland, is a smaller airport that offers a limited number of flights. Both CAK and LPR offer alternative options for travelers who are looking for flights to and from Cleveland.

Diverse Neighborhoods and Rich Culture:

Cleveland, Ohio, boasts a diverse array of neighborhoods, each with its own unique character. From the historic streets of Ohio City to the vibrant markets of Little Italy, there’s something for everyone to explore. The city is also home to a thriving arts and culture scene, boasting renowned museums such as the Cleveland Museum of Art and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. With its eclectic mix of ethnic enclaves, Cleveland offers a rich tapestry of traditions and cultural experiences.

Sports and Recreation:

Cleveland is a sports enthusiast’s paradise, with a strong following for its professional teams. The city is home to the Cleveland Browns football team, the Cleveland Indians baseball team, and the Cleveland Cavaliers basketball team. Quicken Loans Arena hosts thrilling NBA games, while Progressive Field offers a lively baseball atmosphere. In addition, Cleveland has several parks and recreational areas, including Cuyahoga Valley National Park and the scenic Towpath Trail along the Cuyahoga River. With its diverse sports scene and abundant outdoor opportunities, Cleveland caters to the active and recreational pursuits of its residents and visitors alike.