Cibinong Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Indonesia

Temperature

Cibinong experiences a tropical rainforest climate with year-round warmth and humidity. Temperatures are consistently high, averaging around 28.5°C (83°F). The warmest months are April and May, when temperatures can reach up to 35°C (95°F). The coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures around 25°C (77°F). Daily temperature variations are minimal, typically ranging from 23°C (73°F) to 32°C (89°F) throughout the year.

Rainfall

Cibinong receives abundant rainfall year-round, with an average annual precipitation of over 3,000 mm (118 inches). The city experiences two distinct rainy seasons: the northwest monsoon from October to April and the southeast monsoon from May to September. During these times, heavy and prolonged downpours are common, often accompanied by thunderstorms. The driest months are June and July, but even then, rainfall is not uncommon. Humidity levels are persistently high, averaging around 80% throughout the year, contributing to the city’s overall warm and sticky climate.

Monthly Temperature Variations

Cibinong, located in West Java, Indonesia, experiences tropical weather with consistent temperatures throughout the year. On average, the city’s monthly temperatures range between 25 and 29 degrees Celsius (77 and 84 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest months are April through October, with average temperatures peaking in May at around 28.5 degrees Celsius (83 degrees Fahrenheit). During these months, the humidity levels also tend to be higher. The cooler months are November through March, with average temperatures dropping to around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit) in January.

Seasonal Variations

Cibinong does not experience distinct seasons like other parts of Indonesia. The city experiences a wet season from October to April, influenced by the northwest monsoon, and a dry season from May to September, influenced by the southeast monsoon. During the wet season, rainfall is abundant, with occasional heavy downpours. The temperature remains relatively constant throughout both seasons, with only slight variations. However, the higher humidity levels during the wet season can make the air feel warmer and more uncomfortable.

Cloud Formations and Patterns in Cibinong, Indonesia

Cibinong, the capital of West Java province, Indonesia, experiences a diverse range of cloud formations due to its equatorial climate. During the rainy season, from October to April, cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky, characterized by their towering anvil-shaped tops. These clouds often build up vertically, releasing heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. In contrast, during the dry season from May to September, cirrus clouds are more prevalent. These high-altitude clouds consist of ice crystals and appear wispy and thin, adding a delicate touch to the sky.

Impact of Clouds on Weather and Climate

Clouds play a crucial role in shaping the weather and climate of Cibinong. Cumulonimbus clouds, with their heavy rainfall, can cause flash floods and landslides, particularly during the monsoon season. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, have little impact on precipitation but can influence temperatures. Their thin, wispy nature allows sunlight to pass through, while their ice crystal composition reflects some sunlight back into space. As a result, cirrus clouds contribute to the overall cooling of Cibinong’s atmosphere. Additionally, cloud cover can affect humidity levels and influence the intensity of solar radiation reaching the earth’s surface, thus impacting crop growth and agricultural productivity.

Monthly Precipitation Patterns

Cibinong, Indonesia experiences significant seasonal variation in precipitation throughout the year. The wet season typically extends from October to April, during which monthly rainfall often exceeds 200 mm. During these months, equatorial westerly winds carry moisture-laden air from the Indian Ocean towards Cibinong, resulting in frequent and intense rainfall. In contrast, the dry season spans from May to September, when monthly precipitation typically falls below 100 mm. During this time, the Indonesian Archipelago experiences a less frequent passage of rainy seasons and lower humidity as easterly winds dominate.

Annual Precipitation and Variability

Cibinong receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 2,500 mm, which is relatively high compared to other parts of Indonesia. This precipitation is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, although some months experience significantly higher rainfall than others. For instance, January and February are the wettest months, with average monthly precipitation exceeding 300 mm, while August and September are the driest months, with average monthly precipitation below 80 mm. Interannual variability in precipitation is relatively low, with annual totals typically within 10% of the long-term average. However, occasional extreme rainfall events can occur, leading to flooding and other hazards.

Historical Rainfall Patterns

Cibinong, situated in West Java, Indonesia, exhibits a tropical climate characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. Historical data indicates that the wet season, spanning from October to May, accounts for the majority of the precipitation received. During these months, intense thunderstorms and monsoonal rains frequently occur, leading to significant downpours. The dry season, from June to September, is typically less rainy, but sporadic showers and occasional thunderstorms can still occur. Annual rainfall in Cibinong typically exceeds 2,500 millimeters, with higher amounts recorded during the wet season. The city’s proximity to the Indian Ocean and the influence of the monsoon winds play a crucial role in shaping its rainfall patterns.

Seasonal Variations and Impacts

The distinct seasonal variability in rainfall has significant implications for Cibinong’s environment and urban infrastructure. During the wet season, heavy rainfall often poses challenges to the city’s drainage systems, leading to localized flooding and waterlogging. These conditions can disrupt transportation, damage property, and increase the risk of waterborne diseases. Conversely, the dry season can bring about drought conditions, particularly if rainfall is below average. This can affect water resources, agricultural productivity, and air quality due to increased dust and particulate matter. Understanding the seasonal rainfall patterns and implementing appropriate mitigation strategies are essential for managing the impacts of heavy rainfall and drought in Cibinong.

Historical Occurrence

Snowfall in Cibinong, Indonesia, is an exceedingly rare meteorological event. The city, located in the province of West Java, lies within a tropical climate zone characterized by warm and humid weather year-round. However, on July 7, 1988, an extraordinary anomaly occurred when Cibinong and its surrounding areas experienced snowfall. The event was caused by an unusually strong cold front combined with an influx of high-altitude moisture. The snowfall persisted for several hours, leaving behind a thin layer of snow that quickly melted as the sun rose.

Impact and Significance

The snowfall in Cibinong had a profound impact on the local community. Residents, who had never witnessed such a phenomenon before, were amazed and delighted. Children built miniature snowmen and sledded down snow-covered hillsides. The event also attracted national and international attention, with journalists and meteorologists flocking to Cibinong to cover the unusual weather conditions. The snowfall not only provided a unique and memorable experience for the residents but also served as a reminder of the unpredictability of weather systems and the potential for extreme events in unexpected regions.

Current Conditions

The sun is currently shining brightly in Cibinong, Indonesia, with a cloud cover of only 5%. The temperature is a comfortable 28°C (82°F), and the relative humidity is 70%. The wind is light and variable, blowing at speeds of up to 5 km/h (3 mph). The UV index is moderate at 7, indicating that it is important to protect your skin with sunscreen and sunglasses.

Forecast

The weather forecast for Cibinong for the next few days is mostly sunny, with a chance of scattered showers in the afternoon or evening. Temperatures will remain in the mid to high 20s (around 80°F), and the humidity will stay around 70%. The wind is expected to remain light and variable. The UV index will remain moderate, so it is still important to take precautions to protect your skin from the sun.

Moon Phases in Cibinong, Indonesia

The moon’s phases in Cibinong, Indonesia, follow a predictable pattern throughout the month. The new moon, when the moon is completely dark and not visible, typically occurs near the beginning of the month. Over the next few nights, the moon gradually increases in size and visibility, becoming a crescent moon. As the month progresses, the moon continues to grow, transitioning into a first-quarter moon (halfway illuminated), a waxing gibbous moon, and eventually a full moon (completely illuminated).

After the full moon, the moon begins to decrease in size, progressing through a waning gibbous phase, a third-quarter moon, and a waning crescent phase. Finally, the cycle concludes with the new moon, starting the pattern anew. It’s worth noting that the exact timing and visibility of the moon’s phases can vary slightly depending on factors such as the time of year and weather conditions.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Humidity levels in Cibinong, Indonesia, experience distinct seasonal variations. During the dry season, which typically spans from May to October, humidity tends to be lower. The average relative humidity during this period hovers around 70-82%, with occasional dips below 70% during the hottest and driest months. The lower humidity levels during the dry season contribute to a generally more comfortable and less muggy climate.

Impacts of Humidity

The high humidity levels in Cibinong have a significant impact on the local environment and daily life. The high moisture content in the air can lead to discomfort, especially during the hotter months. Prolonged exposure to high humidity can cause dehydration, heat exhaustion, and other health-related issues. Additionally, the moist conditions promote the growth of mold and mildew, which can damage buildings and furniture. The high humidity levels also affect outdoor activities, as they can make it more challenging to engage in strenuous exercise or spend extended periods outdoors during the humid months.

Wind Patterns in Cibinong, Indonesia

Cibinong, located in the West Java province of Indonesia, is characterized by a predominantly tropical monsoon climate. This climatic pattern is influenced by the monsoon winds that dominate the region. During the wet season (October to April), the northwest monsoon brings abundant rainfall to Cibinong. These winds originate from the Asian continent and carry moisture from the Indian Ocean. As a result, the city experiences heavy rainfall during this period.

During the dry season (May to September), the southeast trade winds prevail, bringing drier and cooler conditions to Cibinong. These winds originate from the Australian continent and are responsible for the city’s dry spell. However, occasional thunderstorms may still occur during this season due to convective activity caused by the warm and humid conditions. Overall, the wind patterns in Cibinong play a major role in shaping the city’s weather and climate throughout the year.

Best Time to Visit Cibinong, Indonesia

The best time to visit Cibinong, Indonesia is during the dry season, which typically runs from May to September. During this time, visitors can enjoy warm and sunny weather, with average temperatures ranging from 27°C to 31°C. The humidity is also lower during this period, making it more comfortable to explore the city and its surroundings. It is important to note that even during the dry season, there can still be occasional showers, but they are typically brief and do not last for long periods.

If you are planning on visiting Cibinong for its natural attractions, such as the Cibinong Botanical Gardens or the Sentul National Park, the dry season is also the ideal time to go. The vegetation is lush and green during this period, and there is less chance of encountering rain or mud on hiking trails. Additionally, the dry season is a good time to visit the city’s many temples and historical sites, as they are less crowded and more accessible.

Solar Energy Potential

Cibinong, Indonesia, experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year, making it an ideal location for solar energy development. The city’s tropical climate and equatorial location result in an average solar radiation of approximately 5.5 kWh/m²/day. This abundant resource has the potential to generate a significant amount of electricity, contributing to Cibinong’s energy security and sustainability goals.

Solar Energy Development

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, Cibinong has embarked on several solar energy projects. In 2019, the city installed a 1 MW solar rooftop system on its government office buildings. Additionally, several private companies have established solar farms in the surrounding areas. These initiatives are providing Cibinong with clean and renewable energy, while reducing its reliance on fossil fuels. The city also plans to continue expanding its solar energy capacity in the future, with the aim of meeting a substantial portion of its electricity needs through solar power.

General Topography

Cibinong, the capital city of Bogor Regency, Indonesia, is situated in a highland area approximately 40 kilometers south of Jakarta. It lies in the western part of the Java Island, on the slopes of Mount Salak. The city is characterized by a mix of mountainous and undulating topography. The northern part of Cibinong consists of a relatively flat plain, known as the Bogor-Cibinong Plain. This plain is used for agricultural purposes and has a network of rivers and canals. As one moves southwards, the terrain becomes more elevated, with hills and mountains forming the backdrop of the city.

Mount Salak

The most prominent topographical feature in Cibinong is Mount Salak, a dormant stratovolcano that rises to an elevation of 2,211 meters (7,254 feet). The slopes of Mount Salak are covered in dense tropical forests, home to a variety of flora and fauna. The volcano has a significant impact on the local climate, influencing rainfall patterns and creating fertile volcanic soils in the surrounding areas. The mountain is also a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Several hiking trails lead to the summit, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport (HLP)

Located approximately 30 kilometers from Cibinong, Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport (HLP) is the nearest airport. It primarily serves domestic flights within Indonesia, including those to major cities like Jakarta, Bandung, and Bali. HLP offers a convenient transportation hub for residents of Cibinong, with various airlines operating services from this airport. The journey from HLP to Cibinong typically takes around 45 minutes to an hour by car. Passengers can access the airport via the Jagorawi Toll Road, which provides a direct connection to Cibinong.

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK)

Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK) is the largest and busiest airport in Indonesia, located approximately 50 kilometers from Cibinong. It serves both domestic and international flights, connecting Cibinong to various destinations worldwide. While CGK is farther than HLP from Cibinong, it offers a wider range of flight options and international connections. The trip from CGK to Cibinong usually takes around 1-1.5 hours by car, depending on traffic conditions. Passengers can utilize the Jakarta-Bogor-Ciawi (Jagorawi) Toll Road to reach Cibinong from CGK.

History and Culture

Cibinong, located in the province of West Java, Indonesia, is steeped in a rich history and vibrant culture. As the capital city of the Bogor Regency, Cibinong played a significant role during the Dutch colonial era, serving as an administrative center for the surrounding plantations. The city’s name, Cibinong, derived from the Sundanese language, means “a peaceful river,” reflecting its tranquil nature. Today, Cibinong is a thriving hub where modern developments coexist with traditional customs. The city boasts a diverse population, including indigenous Sundanese people and Javanese migrants, contributing to its unique cultural tapestry.

Economic and Educational Development

In recent years, Cibinong has experienced rapid economic growth, becoming a major industrial and commercial center in West Java. The city’s proximity to Jakarta, the national capital, has spurred investment and job creation in various sectors, including manufacturing, logistics, and tourism. Additionally, Cibinong is home to several reputable educational institutions, such as the Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) and the University of Pakuan. These institutions have played a pivotal role in advancing higher education and research in the region. The city’s well-developed infrastructure, including modern transportation systems and a vibrant business district, has further contributed to its economic prosperity.