Ch’ungmu Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Korea, South
Summer
Ch’ungmu experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. Summers in Ch’ungmu are hot and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 22°C to 29°C (72°F to 84°F). The humidity levels during this season are high, often reaching over 80%, which can make the heat feel even more oppressive. The summer months in Ch’ungmu are also characterized by frequent rainfall, with an average of 200mm of precipitation per month. Thunderstorms and typhoons can also occur during the summer, bringing heavy downpours and strong winds.
Winter
In contrast to the hot summers, winters in Ch’ungmu are cold and dry. Temperatures during this season average between -2°C to 7°C (28°F to 45°F), but they can occasionally drop below freezing. Snowfall is relatively rare in Ch’ungmu, but it does occur occasionally. The winter months in Ch’ungmu are also characterized by strong winds and low humidity levels. The average humidity during winter is around 60%, which can make the air feel dry and cold. The lack of precipitation during winter can also lead to drought conditions.
Ch’ungmu, Korea, South: Climate and Average Temperature
Ch’ungmu, located in South Korea, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. The city sees significant rainfall throughout the year, with the heaviest precipitation occurring during the summer months. The average annual temperature in Ch’ungmu is approximately 14.4°C (57.9°F).
Seasonal Temperature Variations
Summer temperatures in Ch’ungmu typically range from 25°C (77°F) to 32°C (90°F), with high humidity levels making the heat feel more intense. The hottest months are July and August, when temperatures can climb to 34°C (93°F) or higher. Winters, on the other hand, are mild, with average temperatures around 5°C (41°F). The coldest month is January, when temperatures can occasionally drop below freezing. The transition periods between spring and summer, and autumn and winter, are characterized by moderate temperatures and lower humidity.
Clouds in Ch’ungmu, Korea, South
Ch’ungmu, South Korea, experiences a wide range of cloud formations throughout the year. The region’s climate is influenced by both the East Asian monsoon and the warm currents of the Tsushima Strait, which contribute to the formation of diverse cloud patterns. During the summer months, the area is frequently covered by cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds, which can bring heavy rainfall. In the winter, the skies are often clear and sunny, with occasional altocumulus or cirrus clouds.
The formation of clouds in Ch’ungmu is closely related to the atmospheric conditions in the region. The monsoon winds bring moisture from the ocean, which condenses to form clouds. The warm waters of the Tsushima Strait also contribute to the formation of clouds, as they provide a source of moisture and heat. The interaction between these atmospheric conditions and the local topography also influences the development of cloud patterns. For example, the mountainous terrain of Ch’ungmu can block the movement of clouds, leading to the formation of localized cloud formations.
Seasonal Precipitation Patterns
Ch’ungmu, South Korea experiences distinct seasonal precipitation patterns driven by the East Asian Monsoon. Monsoon winds from the south and southeast dominate during the summer months, bringing warm, humid air from the Pacific Ocean. This leads to abundant precipitation in the form of heavy rainfall and frequent thunderstorms. Summer is the wettest season in Ch’ungmu, with the highest precipitation occurring in July and August.
Winter Precipitation
In contrast, winter months are characterized by dry, cold conditions due to the influence of the Siberian High. During this season, cold, dry air masses from the north and northwest prevail, resulting in low levels of precipitation. Snowfall is rare in Ch’ungmu, and precipitation typically occurs as light rain or drizzle. The driest months are December and January, when average precipitation is minimal.
Yearly Precipitation
Ch’ungmu, Korea, South experiences significant yearly precipitation. The city receives an average of 1,200 millimeters (47 inches) of rainfall annually, making it one of the wetter regions in South Korea. Precipitation is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with the wettest months being June and July, which average over 200 millimeters (8 inches) of rainfall each. During these months, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common.
Seasonal Rainfall Patterns
Ch’ungmu’s rainfall patterns are influenced by the East Asian monsoon system. In the summer months (June to August), warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean brings abundant rainfall. The city experiences frequent showers and thunderstorms during this season. In the winter months (December to February), the monsoon winds shift and bring colder, drier air from the north. As a result, precipitation is less frequent and lighter during these months. However, occasional snowfalls can occur in January and February. Spring and autumn bring transitional weather patterns, with moderate rainfall and occasional heavy showers.
Current Conditions and Forecast
As of 11:00 AM KST on December 6, 2023, Ch’ungmu, Korea, South, is experiencing light snow. The temperature is hovering around freezing, with a wind chill factor making it feel like -2 degrees Celsius. The snowfall is expected to continue throughout the day, with accumulations of up to 5 centimeters by evening.
Expected Impacts
The ongoing snowfall could lead to icy roads and sidewalks, which could pose a hazard for pedestrians and drivers. Motorists should exercise caution, reduce speeds, and allow extra time for travel. Public transportation could also be affected by the weather, so commuters should check for updates from local transportation providers. Additionally, power outages are a possibility if snowfall accumulates on power lines, so residents should be prepared for potential disruptions in service.
Sunrise and Sunset Times
The sun rises in Ch’ungmu, Korea, South at 5:36 AM and sets at 6:17 PM on December 21st, the shortest day of the year. On June 21st, the longest day of the year, the sun rises at 4:50 AM and sets at 7:30 PM. The length of the day in Ch’ungmu varies throughout the year, ranging from approximately 10 hours and 41 minutes on December 21st to 14 hours and 40 minutes on June 21st.
Solar Position
At noon on December 21st, the sun is at an angle of 24.2 degrees above the southern horizon in Ch’ungmu. On June 21st, the sun is at an angle of 73.8 degrees above the northern horizon. The sun’s altitude varies throughout the year, reaching its lowest point on December 21st and its highest point on June 21st. Additionally, the sun’s azimuth (the direction from true north) also changes throughout the year, with the sun being due east at sunrise and due west at sunset. The sun’s position is influenced by the Earth’s axial tilt and its orbit around the sun.
Phases of the Moon in Ch’ungmu
In Ch’ungmu, Korea, South, the moon goes through various phases throughout the month. The new moon marks the start of the lunar cycle, when the moon is not visible from Earth. As the moon orbits Earth, it gradually waxes, becoming a crescent moon, then a first quarter moon, and finally a gibbous moon. The full moon occurs when the entire face of the moon is illuminated by the sun. After the full moon, the moon begins to wane, going through the phases of gibbous moon, third quarter moon, crescent moon, and back to new moon.
Moonrise and Moonset in Ch’ungmu
The time of moonrise and moonset in Ch’ungmu varies depending on the day of the year. During the summer months, the moon rises and sets earlier in the evening, while during the winter months, it rises and sets later at night. The exact times of moonrise and moonset can be found in local newspapers, online calendars, or astronomy apps.
Humidity in Ch’ungmu, Korea, South
Ch’ungmu is located on the southern coast of South Korea and experiences a humid subtropical climate. The average relative humidity in Ch’ungmu is around 70% throughout the year. However, humidity levels can vary significantly depending on the season and weather conditions.
During the summer months, from June to August, humidity levels in Ch’ungmu can reach up to 85%, making the air feel muggy and uncomfortable. This is due to the influx of warm, moist air from the ocean. During the winter months, from December to February, humidity levels drop to around 55%. This decrease in humidity is caused by the colder temperatures and drier air. During the spring and autumn months, humidity levels generally fluctuate between 60-75%.
Wind Speed and Direction
Ch’ungmu, located in South Korea, experiences a moderate wind speed throughout the year. The average wind speed ranges from 3 to 4 meters per second (m/s), with slightly higher speeds during the winter months and lower speeds during the summer months. The predominant wind direction in Ch’ungmu is from the northwest, particularly during the winter season. This is due to the influence of the Siberian High, which brings cold, dry air from the north. During the summer months, the wind direction tends to shift to the southwest, bringing warm, moist air from the ocean.
Impact on Climate and Daily Life
The wind in Ch’ungmu plays a significant role in shaping the local climate. The strong northwesterly winds during the winter help to keep temperatures relatively low and can bring occasional snowfall. In contrast, the southwesterly winds during the summer bring warmer temperatures and can lead to increased humidity. The wind also affects daily life in Ch’ungmu. Strong winds can make it challenging to walk or cycle, particularly during the winter months. Additionally, the wind can impact outdoor activities such as fishing and sailing. However, the wind also provides opportunities for wind-related activities such as kite flying and windsurfing, which are popular pastimes in the area.
Best Time to Visit for Weather
Ch’ungmu experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. The best time to visit for pleasant weather is during the spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October). During these months, temperatures are mild, ranging from 10-20°C, with low humidity and occasional rainfall. The clear skies and warm temperatures make it ideal for outdoor activities such as sightseeing and hiking.
Best Time to Visit for Festivals and Events
Ch’ungmu is known for hosting several festivals throughout the year. If you’re interested in experiencing local culture, consider visiting during the following times:
- Ch’ungmu Cherry Blossom Festival (April): This festival celebrates the arrival of spring and features a variety of events, including cherry blossom viewing, live music, and cultural performances.
- Ch’ungmu International Fireworks Festival (July): This spectacular event showcases a vibrant display of fireworks over the Ch’ungmu Port.
- Ch’ungmu Fish Festival (October): Dedicated to the region’s fishing industry, this festival offers fresh and savory seafood dishes, as well as fishing competitions and traditional games.
Solar Energy Potential
Ch’ungmu enjoys an abundance of solar energy, with an average of 4.5-5.5 peak sunlight hours per day. The city’s location on the southern coast of South Korea and its proximity to the Yellow Sea result in clear skies and high solar radiation throughout the year. This favorable climate makes Ch’ungmu an ideal location for harnessing solar power.
Solar Energy Development
Recognizing the potential of solar energy, Ch’ungmu has actively invested in solar energy development. The city has designated several areas for solar power plants, including the Ch’ungmu Solar Power Complex, which houses one of the largest solar farms in South Korea. Additionally, many residential and commercial buildings in Ch’ungmu feature rooftop solar panels, contributing to the city’s growing solar energy capacity. Government incentives and subsidies have further encouraged the adoption of solar energy, making it an increasingly attractive option for energy consumers.
Coastal Plains and Mountains
Ch’ungmu, located in the southern part of Korea, is characterized by a diverse topography consisting of coastal plains and mountainous terrain. The coastal plains, which extend along the western and southern shores of the city, are flat and low-lying, providing a vital agricultural area for the region. These plains are home to vast rice paddies and other agricultural fields, making Ch’ungmu a significant contributor to South Korea’s agricultural production. The plains also feature several beaches and coastal attractions, attracting tourists and recreational activities.
Inland Mountains and Valleys
Moving inland from the coastal plains, Ch’ungmu’s topography becomes more mountainous. The city is situated in the foothills of the Sobaek Mountains, which stretch across the southern part of the country. These mountains rise to elevations of over 1,000 meters and form a rugged backdrop to the urban landscape. Several rivers and streams flow through Ch’ungmu, carving out valleys and slopes that add to the region’s scenic beauty. The valleys provide fertile land for agriculture, while the surrounding mountains offer opportunities for hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities.
Gimhae International Airport (PUS)
Gimhae International Airport (PUS) is the nearest airport to Ch’ungmu, Korea, South. It is located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) from the city center. Gimhae International Airport is the fifth busiest airport in South Korea, handling over 15 million passengers annually. It serves as a hub for Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, and Air Busan. Gimhae International Airport offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, connecting Ch’ungmu to major cities in South Korea, as well as destinations in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania.
In addition to commercial flights, Gimhae International Airport also serves as a base for the Republic of Korea Air Force. The airport is home to the 5th Fighter Wing, which operates F-15K Slam Eagle fighter jets and RF-5E Tigereye reconnaissance aircraft. Gimhae International Airport has played an important role in the defense of South Korea since the Korean War.
Historical Significance
Ch’ungmu, located in South Korea, holds a pivotal place in Korean naval history. During the Imjin War in the late 16th century, the renowned admiral Yi Sun-sin led the Korean navy to numerous victories against the invading Japanese forces. Ch’ungmu was the site of some of these key battles, including the Battle of Hansando and the Battle of Myeongnyang. Yi Sun-sin’s innovative strategies and the bravery of his sailors earned him the reputation as one of the greatest naval commanders in history. The area is now home to a memorial park and museum dedicated to his life and achievements.
Cultural and Tourism
In addition to its historical significance, Ch’ungmu is known for its natural beauty and cultural attractions. The city is situated on a peninsula surrounded by the sea, offering stunning coastal views. The Ch’ungmu Marine National Park boasts pristine beaches, hiking trails, and diverse marine life. The area is also home to several temples and historical sites, including the Gwanghallu Pavilion and the Sinchang Fortress. Ch’ungmu has become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its rich history, natural wonders, and cultural experiences.