Cheyenne Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United States

Spring (March-May)

Spring in Cheyenne sees a gradual warming trend, with temperatures rising from the freezing point in March to an average high of 65°F in May. Precipitation is relatively low, with an average of just over an inch of rain or snow per month. The days are mostly sunny, with only occasional showers or thunderstorms. Spring is an ideal time for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and gardening.

Summer (June-August)

Summer is the warmest season in Cheyenne, with high temperatures regularly exceeding 80°F. The nights are also mild, with lows in the mid-50s. Precipitation is slightly higher in the summer, with an average of around 2 inches of rain per month. The days are mostly sunny, but occasional thunderstorms can bring heavy rain and lightning. Summer is a great time to enjoy the many outdoor recreation opportunities in the area, such as fishing, swimming, and camping.

Average Temperature in Cheyenne, United States

Cheyenne, the capital city of Wyoming, experiences a continental climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The city lies at an elevation of 6,100 feet (1,860 meters) above sea level, which significantly influences its temperature patterns.

During the summer months (June to August), Cheyenne experiences warm to hot temperatures with average highs ranging between 80°F (26°C) and 90°F (32°C). The city receives limited rainfall during this period, contributing to a generally dry and sunny climate. Nights in Cheyenne are typically cool and comfortable, with temperatures dipping to an average low of around 50°F (10°C). The warmest month in Cheyenne is typically July, with average temperatures reaching a high of 88°F (31°C) and a low of 55°F (13°C).

In contrast, winters in Cheyenne are long and cold, with average highs hovering around the freezing mark (32°F or 0°C) from December to February. The city experiences frequent snowstorms during this period, with an average annual snowfall of 50 inches (127 centimeters). Nights in Cheyenne during the winter are frigid, with average lows dropping to as low as 10°F (-12°C) on average. The coldest month in Cheyenne is typically January, with average temperatures plunging to a high of 37°F (3°C) and a low of 12°F (-11°C).

Cloud Types in Cheyenne, United States

The skies above Cheyenne, Wyoming, showcase a diverse range of cloud formations. The most common cloud types observed in the area include cirrus, cumulus, and stratus clouds. Cirrus clouds, characterized by their thin, wispy appearance, often form high in the atmosphere and indicate fair weather. Cumulus clouds, with their distinct puffy shapes, typically appear at lower altitudes and can indicate partly cloudy conditions or precipitation. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, form a uniform, gray layer that covers the entire sky, often resulting in overcast skies and light drizzle or snow.

Weather Patterns and Cloud Formation

The weather patterns in Cheyenne influence the types of clouds that form in the area. During the spring and summer months, the prevailing winds from the southwest bring warm, moist air into the region, creating conditions favorable for the development of cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds. Cumulonimbus clouds, the towering clouds that often produce thunderstorms, are common during this season. In the fall and winter, as the temperatures drop and the air becomes drier, cirrus and stratus clouds become more prevalent. These cloud types often accompany high-pressure systems that bring clear or partly cloudy conditions.

Precipitation Patterns

Cheyenne, Wyoming, experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by low annual precipitation. On average, it receives around 14 inches (355 mm) of rain and snowfall combined annually. The majority of precipitation occurs during the spring and summer months, with April and May typically being the wettest. Winter months, on the other hand, are usually dry, with snowfall often accounting for a significant portion of the total annual precipitation.

Inter-annual and Seasonal Variability

Annual precipitation in Cheyenne exhibits considerable variability, with years experiencing as little as 8 inches (203 mm) and as much as 20 inches (508 mm). This variability is influenced by factors such as the strength of Pacific Ocean currents and storm patterns. The wettest month on record is June 1906, which saw a remarkable 10.65 inches (271 mm) of precipitation. Conversely, the driest month on record is February 1932, which received a mere 0.02 inches (0.5 mm) of precipitation. The city also experiences distinct seasonal variations in precipitation, with the summer months typically receiving more rain and snowfall than the winter months.

Average Rainfall

Cheyenne, located in the high plains of southeastern Wyoming, experiences a semi-arid climate with an average annual rainfall of around 15.7 inches (400 mm). Precipitation is generally distributed evenly throughout the year, with slightly wetter periods during the spring and fall. However, the distribution can vary significantly from month to month and year to year. For example, Cheyenne received only 7.5 inches of rain in 2012, a year of severe drought, while in 2015, it witnessed over 25 inches of precipitation.

Seasonal Variation

Summer months in Cheyenne tend to be the driest, with July receiving the least amount of rainfall (1.3 inches). As the year progresses, precipitation gradually increases, culminating in a peak during May (2.6 inches) and again in September (2.2 inches). Snowfall also contributes to Cheyenne’s annual precipitation, particularly during the winter months. On average, the city receives around 55 inches of snow annually, which typically melts in the spring and contributes to the higher rainfall during that season.

Historical Snowfall Patterns

Cheyenne, Wyoming, located in the high plains region, experiences significant snowfall during the winter months. The city’s average annual snowfall is approximately 55 inches (140 cm), with variations occurring from year to year. Historically, Cheyenne has witnessed some of its heaviest snowfalls in the months of December and February. Notably, in 2019, the city recorded a staggering 105.8 inches (269 cm) of snowfall, setting a new record for the highest annual snowfall in over a century.

Impact on the City

Snowfall in Cheyenne can have a significant impact on the city’s daily life and infrastructure. Heavy snowfall can lead to road closures, power outages, and disruptions to public transportation. Additionally, snow removal and ice control operations strain city resources and can result in delays and inconveniences for residents. However, snowfall also brings economic benefits to the city, supporting winter sports activities such as skiing, snowshoeing, and sledding. Furthermore, the scenic winter landscapes attract tourists and contribute to the city’s overall tourism industry.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Cheyenne, United States

Sunrise and sunset times in Cheyenne, United States, vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. During the summer months, the days are longer, with sunrise occurring earlier and sunset later. In June, the city experiences its longest day, with sunrise around 5:30 AM and sunset around 9:00 PM.

In contrast, during the winter months, the days are shorter, with sunrise occurring later and sunset earlier. In December, the shortest day of the year, sunrise is around 8:00 AM and sunset is around 4:30 PM. The exact times of sunrise and sunset can be affected by factors such as daylight saving time and atmospheric conditions.

Sun Path and Elevation in Cheyenne, United States

The path of the Sun in the sky also varies throughout the year in Cheyenne, United States. During the summer months, the Sun is higher in the sky, reaching its highest point at noon. This results in longer daylight hours and more intense sunlight.

During the winter months, the Sun is lower in the sky, reaching its lowest point at noon. This results in shorter daylight hours and less intense sunlight. The Sun’s elevation can also be affected by factors such as cloud cover and atmospheric conditions.

Moonrise and Moonset in Cheyenne

The moon’s position and visibility in Cheyenne, United States, vary throughout the lunar cycle. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Earth because it is located between the Earth and the Sun. As the moon progresses through its phases, it becomes gradually more visible, with moonrise occurring earlier and moonset occurring later each day. At full moon, the moon is fully illuminated and its position is opposite that of the Sun, making it visible throughout the night.

Moon Phases and Cultural Significance

The different phases of the moon have cultural and historical significance for many communities worldwide. In Cheyenne, the full moon is often associated with the Cheyenne Autumn, an important historical event for the Cheyenne people. During the Cheyenne Autumn, the Cheyenne and their allies traveled from their homeland in Montana to Oklahoma, a journey that took place under the light of the full moon. This event symbolizes the resilience and determination of the Cheyenne people, and the full moon is a reminder of their history and traditions.

Daily Humidity Levels

Cheyenne, located in Wyoming, United States, experiences fluctuating humidity levels throughout the day. During the morning hours, humidity is typically at its lowest, often ranging from 30% to 50%. As the day progresses, temperatures rise, causing water vapor to evaporate and increase humidity. By midday, humidity levels can reach 60% or higher. In the evening, as temperatures begin to cool, humidity gradually decreases, returning to the lower levels observed in the morning.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Cheyenne’s humidity patterns also vary seasonally. In the winter months (December to February), humidity is generally low due to cold temperatures and limited moisture in the air. Average humidity levels during this time range from 20% to 40%. In contrast, during the summer months (June to August), humidity rises significantly as temperatures increase and precipitation becomes more frequent. Average summer humidity levels can reach 60% or higher, creating a more humid and uncomfortable environment.

Wind Climate of Cheyenne

Cheyenne, the capital of Wyoming, United States, experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by low humidity and high winds. The city is situated in the Great Plains, a region known for its strong winds. The prevailing wind direction in Cheyenne is from the west-northwest, bringing cool and dry air from the Rocky Mountains. The average wind speed ranges from 12 to 16 miles per hour throughout the year, with the strongest winds occurring in the winter months. Cheyenne’s wind climate is heavily influenced by the presence of the Rocky Mountains, which act as a barrier to the prevailing westerly winds. The mountains force the winds to rise and cool, causing the air to condense and form clouds. As a result, Cheyenne receives relatively low rainfall compared to other regions of the United States.

Impacts of Wind

The high winds in Cheyenne can have a significant impact on the city’s environment and infrastructure. The strong winds can cause damage to buildings and vehicles, and can also lead to dust storms and erosion. The winds can also be a hazard to aviation, particularly during takeoff and landing. Additionally, the dry and windy conditions can increase the risk of wildfires. To mitigate the impacts of the wind, Cheyenne has implemented various measures, such as planting trees and shrubs to create windbreaks, and installing wind turbines to generate renewable energy. The city also has a wind warning system in place to alert residents to impending high winds.

Spring (April-May)

Springtime in Cheyenne invites visitors to witness the awakening of nature. Temperatures range from a comfortable high of 50s°F (10°C) in April to a balmy 70s°F (21°C) in May. The city bursts into a vibrant display of colors as flowers bloom and trees leaf out. Cheyenne Frontier Days Old West Museum and the Botanic Gardens are excellent places to admire the floral beauty. Springtime also marks the beginning of outdoor adventures with hiking trails in Curt Gowdy State Park becoming accessible and the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo opening for the season.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Cheyenne offers warm and sunny days with average temperatures hovering around 80°F (27°C). The prolonged daylight hours allow ample time for exploring the city’s attractions, such as the Cheyenne Depot Museum and the Wyoming State Museum. As the weather heats up, locals and tourists alike flock to Cheyenne’s Splash Zone Water Park and Terry Bison Ranch to cool down and have some fun. The Cheyenne Symphony Orchestra’s summer concerts in the park provide a delightful evening entertainment under the stars.

Potential and Advantages:

Cheyenne, located in Wyoming, United States, has a favorable solar climate with abundant sunshine throughout the year. Its high elevation and clear skies create optimal conditions for solar energy generation. The city has experienced a surge in the adoption of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems due to several advantages. Solar PV systems can provide homeowners and businesses with significant savings on electricity bills by reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, installing solar panels increases property value and contributes to environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions.

Challenges and Solutions:

While Cheyenne has significant potential for solar energy, there are certain challenges that need to be addressed. Like most areas in Wyoming, Cheyenne experiences cold temperatures and snow during winter, which can impact the efficiency of solar panels. To overcome this, homeowners can consider installing ground-mounted systems that can be tilted to optimize sunlight exposure even during low-light conditions. Additionally, they can choose solar panels with higher temperature coefficients that maintain their efficiency in cold temperatures. As technology advances, the development of more efficient and cost-effective solar panels will further enhance the viability of solar energy in Cheyenne and similar regions.

Cheyenne’s Elevation and Slopes

Cheyenne, the capital of Wyoming, sits at an impressive elevation of 6,118 feet above sea level, making it the highest state capital in the United States. This high elevation contributes to the city’s renowned clear and crisp air. The city’s topography is characterized by gentle slopes, with an average elevation gain of 50 feet per mile. The highest point within Cheyenne city limits is Big Hollow Road, reaching 6,350 feet above sea level, while the lowest point is along Crow Creek near the city’s eastern boundary at 5,960 feet.

Notable Geological Features

Cheyenne’s topography has been shaped by millions of years of geological processes. The city lies within the Cheyenne Basin, a broad sagebrush-covered valley bounded by the Laramie Mountains to the west and the Cheyenne Ridge to the east. To the north, the Black Hills are visible on the horizon. Cheyenne lies on the Great Plains, a vast expanse of rolling grasslands and isolated buttes. The city’s most prominent geological feature is Terry Bison Ranch, a 2,500-acre private wildlife refuge about 10 miles north of Cheyenne. The ranch is home to a herd of American bison, as well as other native wildlife. The ranch’s rolling hills and open grasslands provide stunning views of the surrounding countryside and the Laramie Mountains.

Cheyenne Regional Airport (CYS)

Cheyenne Regional Airport (CYS) is the nearest airport to Cheyenne, Wyoming. It is located approximately 5 miles (8 kilometers) northeast of the city center and is the primary airport serving the Cheyenne metropolitan area. CYS offers commercial air service to Denver International Airport (DEN), Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), and Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC). The airport also has a fixed-base operator (FBO) that provides general aviation services, including fuel, maintenance, and hangar space.

Commercial Air Service

United Airlines and American Airlines operate daily flights from CYS to DEN. The flight time to DEN is approximately one hour. From DEN, passengers can connect to flights to destinations throughout the United States and the world. Frontier Airlines also operates seasonal flights from CYS to DFW and SLC. The flight time to DFW is approximately two hours and 15 minutes, and the flight time to SLC is approximately one hour and 45 minutes.

General Aviation Services

The FBO at CYS is operated by Cheyenne Aviation. The FBO offers a full range of services for general aviation aircraft, including fuel, maintenance, and hangar space. The FBO also has a pilot’s lounge and a conference room. CYS is a popular destination for general aviation pilots due to its convenient location and its excellent facilities.

History and Culture

Cheyenne, the capital city of Wyoming, boasts a rich history dating back to the 1800s. Originally a railroad town, Cheyenne evolved into a significant center for cattle and agriculture. The city played a pivotal role in the Northern Cheyenne War and the Pony Express, leaving a lasting mark on its culture. Today, Cheyenne celebrates its heritage through numerous historical sites, museums, and cultural events. By exploring its landmarks, visitors can immerse themselves in the city’s colorful past and appreciate the vibrant tapestry that has shaped its present.

Attractions and Activities

Cheyenne offers a diverse range of attractions and activities for visitors. The Cheyenne Frontier Days Old West Museum and Village transports guests back to the days of cowboys and gunslingers, showcasing authentic artifacts and interactive exhibitions. The Wyoming State Capitol is a stunning example of classical architecture, housing government chambers and a captivating collection of historical paintings. For outdoor enthusiasts, the Cheyenne Botanic Gardens provide a serene oasis amidst the city, featuring stunning floral displays and a beautiful rose garden. Other popular attractions include the Wyoming State Museum, Cheyenne Street Railway Trolley, and the Terry Bison Ranch, where visitors can experience the majestic beauty of these iconic animals. With its rich history, cultural heritage, and captivating attractions, Cheyenne offers a memorable and enriching experience for all who visit.