Cherkessk Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Russia

Climate and Average weather year round

The climate in Cherkessk is humid continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature in January is -5.5°C (22.1°F), while the average temperature in July is 23.5°C (74.3°F). The average annual precipitation is 560 mm (22 in).

Spring (March-May): Spring in Cherkessk is mild, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C (41°F) to 15°C (59°F). The days are getting longer and the snow is melting away. The first flowers bloom, and the trees begin to bud.

Summer (June-August): Summer in Cherkessk is hot, with average temperatures ranging from 18°C (64°F) to 25°C (77°F). The days are long and sunny. The weather is perfect for swimming, hiking, and biking.

Autumn (September-November): Autumn in Cherkessk is mild, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 15°C (59°F). The days are getting shorter and the nights are getting colder. The leaves on the trees change color and fall to the ground.

Winter (December-February): Winter in Cherkessk is cold, with average temperatures ranging from -10°C (14°F) to -5°C (23°F). The days are short and the nights are long. The snow covers the ground and the temperature often drops below freezing.

Monthly Average Temperatures

Cherkessk experiences significant seasonal variations in temperature. During the cold winter months (December to February), average temperatures drop below freezing, ranging from -5 to -9 degrees Celsius. January is typically the coldest month, with average temperatures of around -7 degrees Celsius.

In contrast, summer temperatures (June to August) are warm and pleasant. Average temperatures during this time range from 22 to 26 degrees Celsius. July is the warmest month, with average temperatures peaking at around 26 degrees Celsius.

Annual Temperature Variation

The annual temperature range in Cherkessk is considerable. The difference between the average summer and winter temperatures is around 30 degrees Celsius. This wide range reflects the region’s continental climate, which is characterized by cold winters and warm summers.

Formation and Types of Clouds in Cherkessk

Cherkessk, Russia experiences diverse cloud formations due to its geographic location in the temperate zone. The clouds are formed by the condensation or sublimation of water vapor in the atmosphere. Cumulus clouds are the most common, appearing as puffy, cotton-like masses at low altitudes. Stratus clouds are flat and uniform, often covering the entire sky and leading to overcast conditions. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are high-altitude clouds that appear as delicate wisps in the sky.

Role of Clouds in Cherkessk’s Climate

Clouds play a crucial role in Cherkessk’s climate. They regulate the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface, influencing temperatures and precipitation patterns. Low clouds, such as stratus and cumulus, can block sunlight, resulting in cooler temperatures. High clouds, such as cirrus, allow more sunlight to pass through, contributing to warmer temperatures. Clouds also affect precipitation by absorbing and releasing moisture. Cumulus clouds often produce showers or thunderstorms, while stratus clouds can lead to drizzle or light rain. Additionally, clouds influence humidity levels by holding moisture in the atmosphere.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Cherkessk experiences a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons. Precipitation is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with average monthly totals ranging from around 50 mm in January to 70 mm in June and July. However, there are noticeable variations in annual precipitation, with some years receiving significantly more or less rainfall than the long-term average.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

During the winter months, precipitation falls primarily as snow, with heavy snowfalls occasionally causing disruptions to transportation and daily life. Spring and autumn tend to be the wettest seasons, with frequent showers and thunderstorms. Summer is generally the driest season, although occasional thunderstorms can bring heavy downpours. Overall, Cherkessk receives an average of around 650 mm of precipitation per year, which is sufficient to support the region’s natural ecosystems and agricultural activities.

Rainfall Patterns

Cherkessk, the capital of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic in Russia, experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. Rainfall is generally moderate throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of approximately 600-650 mm. The wettest months are typically May and June, with average rainfall exceeding 70 mm each month. July and August are also relatively wet, with average rainfall around 60 mm.

Seasonal Variations

Rainfall in Cherkessk exhibits seasonal variations. During the spring and summer months (April to September), precipitation is more frequent and abundant due to increased precipitation resulting from atmospheric circulation patterns and convective activity. In contrast, during the winter months (October to March), rainfall decreases significantly, with average monthly precipitation often below 40 mm. The sporadic nature of precipitation during this period is influenced by the cold temperatures and the prevailing high-pressure systems that dominate the region.

Snowfall in Cherkessk

Cherkessk, a city in southern Russia, experiences significant snowfall during the winter months. Snowfall typically begins in November and continues through March, with the heaviest snowfall occurring in January and February. The average annual snowfall in Cherkessk is around 20 inches (50 cm).

The heavy snowfall in Cherkessk can cause significant disruptions to daily life. Roads can become impassable, and public transportation may be delayed or canceled. Additionally, snowfall can lead to power outages and other infrastructure problems. However, the snowfall also provides opportunities for winter activities such as skiing, snowboarding, and sledding. The city maintains several parks and recreation areas where residents can enjoy these activities.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Cherkessk, Russia, the sun rises and sets at different times throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and rotation. During the winter solstice in December, the sun rises at around 8:00 AM and sets at around 4:30 PM. This results in short days and long nights. In contrast, during the summer solstice in June, the sun rises at around 4:00 AM and sets at around 9:00 PM, providing extended daylight hours.

Average Sunlight Hours

The average number of sunlight hours per day in Cherkessk varies depending on the season. In December, the month with the least daylight, Cherkessk receives an average of 7.5 hours of sunshine per day. January and November also experience low sunlight hours, with an average of approximately 8.5 hours per day. In contrast, June, the month with the most daylight, Cherkessk enjoys an average of 16.5 hours of sunshine per day. May and July also offer extended sunlight hours, with an average of 15.5 hours per day.

Humidity Characteristics

Cherkessk, the capital of Karachay-Cherkessia in southern Russia, experiences moderate humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity is around 65%, with seasonal variations occurring across the months. During the colder months from November to March, humidity levels tend to be slightly higher, averaging between 70-80%, due to lower temperatures and reduced evaporation. In contrast, the summer months from May to September witness lower humidity levels, ranging from 55-65%, as higher temperatures promote greater evaporation and drier conditions.

Extreme Humidity Periods

While humidity levels in Cherkessk generally remain within a moderate range, there can be occasional periods of extreme humidity. During the summer months, particularly in July and August, the city may experience higher humidity levels, reaching up to 80-90% and creating a noticeably muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. Conversely, in the winter months, the humidity can occasionally drop to as low as 30-40%, especially during periods of cold and dry easterly winds from the steppes. These extreme humidity variations are less common, but they can significantly impact outdoor activities and overall comfort levels.

Wind Conditions in Cherkessk

Cherkessk, the capital of Karachay-Cherkessia in southern Russia, experiences a continental climate characterized by fluctuating wind patterns. The average wind speed in Cherkessk ranges from 3 to 5 meters per second (6.7 to 11.2 miles per hour) throughout the year. However, wind speeds can vary significantly depending on the season and weather conditions.

During the winter months (November to March), Cherkessk faces strong winds due to the influence of cold Siberian air masses. These winds, known as “northern bises,” typically blow from the northeast and can reach speeds of over 15 meters per second (33.6 miles per hour). In contrast, during the summer months (June to August), lighter winds prevail. Winds from the west-southwest bring warm and humid air from the Black Sea, leading to more moderate wind speeds of around 3 to 4 meters per second (6.7 to 8.9 miles per hour).

Summer (June-August)
Summer in Cherkessk is a period of warm and sunny weather, making it an ideal time to explore the city’s natural beauty. The average temperature ranges between 15-25°C (59-77°F), providing pleasant conditions for outdoor activities. The city comes alive during summer, with many cultural events and festivals taking place. Visitors can enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, visit local markets, and delve into the city’s rich traditions. The surrounding mountains and forests offer breathtaking views and ample opportunities for hiking, cycling, and nature exploration.

Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October)
Spring and autumn in Cherkessk offer a milder climate compared to summer. Spring temperatures average around 10-15°C (50-59°F), while autumn temperatures range from 5-10°C (41-50°F). These seasons provide a comfortable environment for exploring the city’s historical and cultural landmarks, such as the National Museum of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic and the Republican Central Mosque. The parks and gardens are adorned with blooming flowers in spring and vibrant foliage in autumn, creating a picturesque setting for leisurely walks and relaxation.

Solar Energy Potential

Cherkessk, the capital city of Karachay-Cherkessia, Russia, has significant solar energy potential due to its geographical location in the North Caucasus region. The city receives abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average annual solar radiation of approximately 1,300 kWh/m². This favorable climate makes solar power a promising renewable energy source for Cherkessk.

Development of Solar Projects

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, Cherkessk has initiated several projects to harness this renewable resource. One notable project is the construction of a 10 MW solar power plant on the city outskirts. The plant began operating in 2021 and generates enough electricity to power over 4,000 homes. Additionally, the city has implemented solar panels on public buildings, including schools and hospitals, to reduce energy consumption and promote sustainability. The combined efforts of these projects are contributing to the diversification of Cherkessk’s energy mix and reducing the city’s reliance on fossil fuels.

Cherkessk: A City Amidst Ridges and Slopes

Cherkessk is situated in the foothills of the Northern Caucasus Mountains, where it rests at the confluence of the Kuban and Laba rivers. The city is surrounded by a picturesque landscape characterized by rolling hills, steep slopes, and towering ridges. The majestic Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe, looms in the distance, adding to the breathtaking panorama that unfolds around Cherkessk.

A Symphony of Geological Formations

The topography of Cherkessk is a testament to its diverse geological history. The area has long been subjected to tectonic forces and volcanic activity, resulting in the formation of various landforms. The city’s hills and slopes are primarily composed of sedimentary rocks, primarily sandstone and limestone. The Kuban River has carved a deep valley through these rocks over the millennia, creating steep canyons and gorges. Additionally, the region is dotted with numerous springs and mineral water sources, hinting at the presence of underground water aquifers.

Cherkessk Airport (CDS)

Cherkessk Airport (IATA: CDS) is the primary airport serving the city of Cherkessk, the capital of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic in Russia. It is located approximately 15 kilometers northwest of the city center. The airport has one asphalt runway designated 03/21, which measures 2,500 by 45 meters. CDS is capable of handling small to medium-sized aircraft, including the ATR 72, Bombardier Dash 8, and Sukhoi Superjet 100.

Alternative Airports

The nearest alternative airport to Cherkessk is Mineralnye Vody Airport (MRV), located approximately 90 kilometers east of the city. MRV is a larger airport with a wider range of destinations and flight frequencies. Other nearby airports include Stavropol Airport (STW), located approximately 160 kilometers west of Cherkessk, and Krasnodar Airport (KRR), located approximately 200 kilometers southwest of the city. These airports offer connections to major cities in Russia and beyond.

Cherkessk: A Captivating City in the Northern Caucasus

Cherkessk is a vibrant and historic city nestled in the picturesque North Caucasus region of Russia. Situated on the banks of the Kuban River, it is the capital and largest city of the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic. Cherkessk boasts a rich cultural heritage, a diverse population, and stunning natural surroundings that captivate visitors.

The city is home to numerous historical and cultural landmarks, including the Cherkessk Cathedral, the National Museum of Karachay-Cherkessia, and the Friendship Fountain. The streets of Cherkessk are lined with charming cafes, traditional restaurants, and bustling markets, offering a blend of flavors and aromas. Visitors can also explore the scenic nearby forests, hike to breathtaking mountain peaks, or relax by the tranquil shores of the Kuban River.