Charlotte Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United States

Spring (March-May)

Spring in Charlotte is characterized by mild and pleasant weather. Temperatures gradually warm up, ranging from the mid-40s in March to the low-70s in May. Rainfall is moderate, with an average of 3-4 inches per month. The city experiences occasional thunderstorms during this period, bringing temporary showers or downpours. However, the overall atmosphere is generally sunny and inviting, making spring an ideal time to enjoy outdoor activities such as walking, jogging, or attending local events.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Charlotte brings hot and humid weather. Temperatures often soar into the mid-80s or higher, with occasional heat waves reaching the low-90s. The humidity levels are also high, creating a sticky and uncomfortable atmosphere. Rainfall is more frequent during this period, averaging 4-5 inches per month. Summer storms, including afternoon thunderstorms and occasional tropical depressions, can bring heavy downpours and lightning, although they generally pass quickly. Despite the heat and humidity, Charlotte offers plenty of air-conditioned indoor attractions, such as museums, shopping malls, and movie theaters, to provide relief from the summer weather.

Average Temperature Range

Charlotte, located in North Carolina, experiences distinct seasonal temperature variations. The average yearly temperature in the city is a mild 61.4°F (16.3°C). During the warmest months, from June to August, temperatures typically hover around the mid-80s°F (upper 20s°C). In contrast, the coldest months, December through February, see average temperatures in the low to mid-40s°F (upper 4°C to mid-6°C). These seasonal fluctuations result in a comfortable climate throughout most parts of the year, with hot summers and chilly winters.

Temperature Extremes

While average temperatures provide a general overview, it’s important to note that Charlotte can experience extreme temperatures on occasion. During peak summer months, temperatures can soar into the 90s°F (upper 30s°C), and in rare cases, even reach the triple digits. Conversely, winter temperatures can dip below freezing, particularly in January. The city’s record high and low temperatures are 104°F (40°C) and -10°F (-23°C), respectively. These extreme weather events, while not common, can significantly impact daily life and activities in Charlotte.

Cloud Cover

Charlotte experiences a significant amount of cloud cover throughout the year. During winter months, clouds are more prevalent, often covering up to 70% of the sky. This is due to the frequent presence of storms and precipitation moving through the area. In contrast, summer months tend to have less cloud cover, with an average of 50-60% of the sky clear or partly cloudy. This is a result of the warm, dry conditions which inhibit cloud formation. The amount of cloud cover can vary significantly from day to day, depending on the passage of weather systems.

Cloud Types

The types of clouds observed in Charlotte vary depending on the time of year and weather conditions. During winter, stratus clouds are common, which are low, gray layers that often bring drizzle or light rain. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy appearance, are prevalent in summer and can indicate fair weather or the approach of thunderstorms. Cirrus clouds, which are thin, wispy clouds made of ice crystals, are common at all times of the year. High-level cirrocumulus clouds often appear as small, white patches scattered across the sky and can be associated with fair weather or approaching precipitation.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Charlotte, located in the southeastern United States, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by distinct seasonal precipitation patterns. During the warm summer months (June through September), the region receives abundant rainfall, with frequent thunderstorms and occasional tropical storms or hurricanes. August is typically the wettest month, with an average of over 4 inches of precipitation. In contrast, the winter months (December through February) are typically drier, with precipitation primarily occurring as rain or freezing rain. Cold fronts from the north occasionally bring periods of snow or sleet, but accumulations are generally light.

Long-Term Precipitation Trends

Over the past several decades, the average annual precipitation in Charlotte has exhibited a slight upward trend. The period from 2010 to 2019 was particularly wet, with an average of over 45 inches of rainfall annually. However, the region has also experienced extended periods of drought, such as the severe drought of 2007-2008. These fluctuations are influenced by various climatic factors, including natural variability and the influence of global climate change. Future precipitation projections suggest that Charlotte may experience increased frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events, such as heavy rainfall and flooding.

Rainfall Patterns

Charlotte experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot and humid summers and mild winters. Rainfall is abundant throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of about 44 inches (112 centimeters). The rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, although there is a slight peak in the summer months. However, the city also experiences occasional heavy rainfall events, such as thunderstorms and tropical storms, which can contribute to localized flooding.

Impact on the City

The rainfall in Charlotte has a significant impact on the city’s environment and infrastructure. The abundant rainfall supports a wide variety of plant and animal life, and the city is home to numerous parks and green spaces. However, the rainfall can also pose challenges for the city’s aging infrastructure. Heavy rainfall events can overwhelm storm drains and cause flooding, which can damage property and disrupt transportation. The city is working to address these challenges by investing in green infrastructure and updating its storm drainage system.

Historical Snowfall Patterns

Charlotte, located in the southeastern United States, typically experiences mild winters with infrequent snowfall. Historical data reveals that the average annual snowfall in the city is a mere 2.3 inches. However, there have been notable exceptions, such as the 2018 snowstorm that dumped 10.6 inches on the city, breaking a 44-year snowfall record. Such occurrences are relatively rare, and the majority of winters pass with little to no snowfall.

Factors Influencing Snowfall

Various factors contribute to the low snowfall totals in Charlotte. The city’s latitude and proximity to the Atlantic Ocean play significant roles. Situated in the southern Appalachian Mountains, Charlotte is shielded from cold air masses originating from the north by the mountains. Additionally, warm ocean currents moderate the temperature in the area, making it less conducive to snowfall. While storm systems do occasionally bring snow to the city, the precipitation often transitions to rain as it moves inland, further reducing snowfall accumulations.

Sunlight Duration

Charlotte experiences a significant variation in sunlight duration throughout the year due to its location in the Northern Hemisphere. In December, the days are shortest, with an average of 9 hours and 24 minutes of sunshine per day. In contrast, June boasts the longest days, with an average of 14 hours and 38 minutes of sunlight. The city enjoys an average of 2,617 sunshine hours annually, slightly higher than the national average of 2,500 hours.

Sunlight Intensity

Charlotte’s sunlight intensity varies based on factors such as the time of day, season, and weather conditions. On a clear day, the intensity of solar radiation at midday can reach approximately 1,000 watts per square meter (W/m²). During the summer months, the city experiences higher levels of UV radiation, which can be harmful if not adequately protected. To mitigate the effects of strong sunlight, it is advisable to seek shade during peak hours and use sunscreen with a high SPF.

Moon Phase and Appearance

The moon’s appearance in Charlotte, United States, undergoes cyclical changes throughout the month, following the lunar phases. New moon, when the moon is not visible from Earth, occurs roughly every 29.5 days. As the moon orbits Earth, it gradually appears as a thin crescent and then progresses through first quarter, when half the moon is illuminated, and then a full moon, when the entire moon’s face is visible. After a full moon, the moon wanes through third quarter and back to a thin crescent before becoming a new moon again.

Timing of Moonrise and Moonset

The time of moonrise and moonset in Charlotte varies depending on the date and time of year. Typically, the moon rises in the east and sets in the west, but the exact direction may vary slightly due to factors such as the Earth’s tilt and the observer’s location. The time of moonrise and moonset also influences the duration of the night sky and the visibility of the moon during different hours. During a full moon, the moon is visible throughout the night, while during a new moon, it is not visible at all.

Absolute Humidity

Absolute humidity refers to the actual amount of water vapor present in the air, regardless of its temperature. In Charlotte, North Carolina, the average absolute humidity varies throughout the year. During the summer months (June to September), the absolute humidity is typically higher due to warmer temperatures and increased evaporation, resulting in more moisture in the air. The average absolute humidity during this period ranges from 12 to 15 grams of water vapor per cubic meter.

In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), the absolute humidity tends to be lower due to colder temperatures and reduced evaporation. The average absolute humidity during this time ranges from 6 to 8 grams of water vapor per cubic meter. It is important to note that even though the absolute humidity may be lower in winter, the air can still feel humid due to the contrast between the cold outdoor air and the warm, moisture-laden air inside buildings.

Relative Humidity

Relative humidity refers to the ratio of the actual amount of water vapor in the air to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a given temperature. In Charlotte, the average relative humidity also varies throughout the year. During the summer months, the relative humidity tends to be higher, often reaching 70-80% due to the high absolute humidity. This can make the air feel sticky and uncomfortable, especially on hot days.

During the winter months, the relative humidity is generally lower, ranging from 40-60%. This is because the colder air can hold less moisture. However, due to the contrast between the cold outdoor air and the warm indoor air, condensation and frost can form on windows and other surfaces, indicating the presence of moisture in the air despite the lower relative humidity.

Wind Patterns

Charlotte’s wind patterns exhibit variability throughout the year. During the spring and summer months, prevailing winds typically blow from the southwest, bringing in warm and humid air masses from the Gulf of Mexico. These winds contribute to the city’s subtropical climate and can often result in thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. In contrast, during the fall and winter months, winds shift direction to the northwest, bringing in cooler and drier air from the Atlantic Ocean. These winds play a role in the region’s seasonal precipitation patterns, with less frequent rainfall during the colder months.

Wind Speed

Wind speeds in Charlotte vary depending on the season and weather conditions. Annual average wind speeds range between 6 and 10 miles per hour (mph). During the spring and summer, wind speeds tend to be higher, with average speeds reaching 8-12 mph. These higher wind speeds often accompany thunderstorms and other severe weather events. In the fall and winter, wind speeds decrease, with average speeds dropping to 4-8 mph. However, during particularly windy or stormy events, wind speeds can exceed 20 mph, leading to potential damage or power outages.

Best Time to Visit Charlotte, United States

Charlotte, located in the southeastern United States, is a vibrant city that offers a rich array of attractions and experiences. The best time to visit Charlotte depends on your specific interests and preferences.

Spring and Fall (March-May and September-November)

Spring and fall are ideal seasons to visit Charlotte. The weather is pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 50°F to 80°F. The mild conditions make it perfect for exploring the city’s many parks, gardens, and outdoor attractions. The NASCAR Hall of Fame, Discovery Place Science, and the Mint Museum Uptown are all popular destinations that are best enjoyed in spring or fall. Additionally, during these seasons, Charlotte hosts numerous outdoor events, including the Charlotte Beer, Wine, and Music Festival and the Festival in the Park.

Solar Energy Potential

Charlotte, North Carolina, enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, making it an ideal location for harnessing solar energy. The city’s average annual solar radiation is around 5.5 kWh/m2/day, significantly higher than the national average. This generous sunlight provides a substantial opportunity for residential and commercial installations to reduce energy consumption and carbon footprint.

Government Incentives and Support

The city and state of North Carolina offer various incentives and programs to promote the adoption of solar energy. These include tax credits, rebates, and net metering policies. The Charlotte Metropolitan Utilities Department (CMUD) also provides financial assistance to homeowners and businesses through its Solar Rebate Program. Additionally, the city has implemented solar-friendly building codes and zoning regulations to encourage the integration of solar technologies into new and existing structures.

Topography

Charlotte, North Carolina, is situated within the Piedmont region of the United States. The topography of Charlotte is characterized by rolling hills and gentle slopes, with an elevation that ranges from approximately 600 feet (183 meters) above sea level to over 800 feet (244 meters) at its highest points. The city’s landscape is largely influenced by geological processes that occurred during the Triassic and Jurassic periods, resulting in the formation of the Charlotte Belt, a sequence of volcanic and sedimentary rocks that underlie the area.

Notable Features

Notable topographic features in Charlotte include Sugar Creek Basin, a large valley that runs through the southwestern part of the city, and McAlpine Creek Greenway, a scenic trail system that winds along the McAlpine Creek. The Blue Ridge Escarpment, a prominent geological feature that marks the transition from the Piedmont to the Blue Ridge Mountains, lies to the west of Charlotte, contributing to the city’s varied topography. The cityscape is further shaped by numerous creeks and small rivers that flow through the area, adding to its natural beauty and ecological diversity.

Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)

Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT) is the primary airport serving Charlotte, North Carolina, and the surrounding region. Located approximately 8 miles (13 kilometers) southwest of downtown Charlotte, CLT is the sixth-busiest airport in the United States in terms of passenger traffic. It serves as a major hub for American Airlines and offers non-stop flights to over 150 domestic and international destinations. CLT boasts two terminals, A and B, with a total of 98 gates and a modern infrastructure that includes amenities such as shopping, dining, and business centers.

Other Nearby Airports

In addition to Charlotte Douglas International Airport, there are several smaller airports located within a reasonable driving distance of Charlotte. Concord Regional Airport (USA), located approximately 30 miles (48 kilometers) northeast of downtown Charlotte, serves predominantly general aviation and charter flights. Gastonia Municipal Airport (GNC), situated about 20 miles (32 kilometers) west of Charlotte, also caters primarily to general aviation and corporate aircraft. For those seeking private jet or charter services, these airports offer a convenient alternative to CLT.

About Charlotte

Nestled in the heart of North Carolina, Charlotte is a vibrant metropolis renowned for its Southern charm and modern amenities. As the largest city in the state, Charlotte is a bustling hub for finance, healthcare, and energy. Its skyline is adorned with towering skyscrapers, including the iconic Bank of America Corporate Center, the tallest building in the Southeastern United States. Charlotte also boasts a thriving arts and culture scene, with world-class museums, theaters, and music venues.

History and Culture

Charlotte’s roots trace back to the 1750s when it was founded as a European trading post. During the American Civil War, the city served as a major transportation hub for the Confederacy. In the post-war era, Charlotte underwent a period of rapid growth and industrialization, becoming a leading center for textiles and manufacturing. Today, Charlotte embraces its diverse heritage while forging a forward-thinking identity. It is home to a vibrant population from all walks of life, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.