Chakradharpur Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-June)

Chakradharpur endures sweltering summers with temperatures soaring to an average high of 40°C (104°F) and a low of 25°C (77°F). The scorching heat and high humidity levels create a discomforting environment. The summer months receive scant rainfall, with occasional thunderstorms bringing brief relief. However, the intense heat can be oppressive, especially during the peak afternoon hours.

Winter (October-February)

Winters in Chakradharpur are pleasant and dry, with temperatures ranging from a maximum of 25°C (77°F) to a minimum of 10°C (50°F). The nights can get chilly, with temperatures dropping below 10°C. The winter months bring a respite from the summer heat, but the air can remain dry. Occasional fog patches occur, reducing visibility during the morning hours.

Monthly Average Temperatures

Chakradharpur experiences significant seasonal variations in temperature. The hottest months are April and May, with average high temperatures hovering around 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit). The coldest months are December and January, with average low temperatures dipping to approximately 10 degrees Celsius (50 Fahrenheit). During the monsoon season, which typically occurs from June to September, average temperatures range between 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 Fahrenheit).

Annual Average Temperature

Overall, Chakradharpur has an annual average temperature of approximately 26 degrees Celsius (79 Fahrenheit). This relatively high average temperature signifies that the city enjoys a tropical climate, with warm temperatures throughout the year. However, the extreme fluctuations in temperature during different seasons can result in uncomfortable conditions for some individuals.

Cloud Cover

Chakradharpur, India experiences a diverse range of cloud cover throughout the year. During the monsoon season, from June to September, thick and persistent cloud cover dominates the sky, often resulting in heavy rainfall. During this period, the city experiences high humidity and reduced visibility. The monsoon clouds play a crucial role in replenishing water resources and supporting agricultural activities in the region.

Types of Clouds

The most common cloud type observed in Chakradharpur is cumulus, characterized by its puffy and rounded appearance. During the monsoon season, nimbostratus clouds, which are extensive and produce steady precipitation, become prevalent. Cirrus clouds, with their thin, wispy appearance, are often visible at high altitudes. Additionally, stratus clouds, forming a uniform layer covering the sky, and altostratus clouds, appearing as a gray veil, can be observed throughout the year. These cloud types influence weather conditions, providing shade, affecting temperature, and contributing to precipitation patterns.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Chakradharpur, located in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand, experiences distinct seasonal precipitation patterns. The region receives the majority of its rainfall during the monsoon season from June to September, accounting for approximately 70-80% of the total annual precipitation. The monsoon winds bring heavy showers, thunderstorm activity, and occasional cyclones. During this period, average monthly precipitation can exceed 300 mm. In contrast, the dry season from October to May is characterized by limited rainfall, with average monthly precipitation typically below 50 mm.

Spatial and Temporal Variability

The spatial distribution of precipitation in Chakradharpur is influenced by local topography and the presence of the Eastern Ghats mountain range. The western and southern parts of the district receive higher rainfall compared to the northern and eastern regions. The highest rainfall occurs in the upland areas of the district, which average over 1,200 mm annually. The temporal variability of precipitation is also notable, with inter-annual and seasonal variations observed. The monsoon season can experience significant year-to-year fluctuations, affecting the overall precipitation received by the region. Additionally, the timing and duration of the monsoon can vary, leading to potential droughts or floods in certain years.

Average Rainfall and Monsoon Season

Chakradharpur, a town in the West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand, India, experiences significant rainfall throughout the year, influenced by the monsoon seasons. The average yearly rainfall recorded in Chakradharpur is approximately 1,420 millimeters (56 inches), with the majority of it occurring during the southwest monsoon season from June to September. During this period, Chakradharpur receives a substantial amount of rainfall, contributing to the lush vegetation and agriculture in the area.

Dry Season and Variations

While the monsoon season brings abundant rainfall, Chakradharpur also experiences a distinct dry season from October to May. During this time, rainfall is scarce, with monthly averages typically below 50 millimeters (2 inches). The dry season is significant because it allows the land to dry out and prepare for the upcoming monsoon season. However, variations in rainfall patterns can occur from year to year, with some years experiencing higher or lower rainfall totals than average. Understanding these variations is crucial for water management, agriculture, and other industries dependent on rainfall in Chakradharpur.

Causes of Snowfall in Chakradharpur, India

Chakradharpur, located in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand, experienced a rare snowfall event in January 2023. The snowfall was attributed to a combination of factors, including a strong western disturbance and a drop in temperatures due to cold winds from the Himalayas. The western disturbance brought moisture-laden winds from the Mediterranean Sea, which collided with the cold air over the region. This cooling effect caused the moisture to condense and form snow.

Impact of Snowfall on Chakradharpur

The snowfall in Chakradharpur caused significant disruption to daily life. Roads were blocked, schools were closed, and power outages were reported. The thick layer of snow also made it difficult for people to move around, particularly in rural areas where access to transportation was limited. Farmers were also affected by the snowfall, as it damaged crops and made it impossible to tend to livestock. The snowfall also had a positive impact on tourism, as many people flocked to Chakradharpur to witness the rare sight.

Sunrise and Sunset in Chakradharpur

Chakradharpur, located in the Indian state of Jharkhand, experiences varying sunrise and sunset times throughout the year. During the summer months (April to June), the sun rises around 4:30 AM and sets around 6:30 PM. The days are longer, with approximately 14 hours of daylight. In contrast, during the winter months (November to January), the sunrise occurs later around 6:00 AM, and the sunset is earlier at around 5:00 PM, resulting in shorter days with approximately 10 hours of daylight.

Solar Radiation and Temperature

Chakradharpur receives a significant amount of solar radiation throughout the year. The annual solar radiation is estimated to be around 5.5 kWh/m2/day. The highest solar radiation occurs during the summer months, contributing to higher temperatures. The average temperature in Chakradharpur ranges from 22°C (72°F) in January to 35°C (95°F) in May. The humidity levels are generally moderate, ranging from 60% to 80%. The combination of solar radiation and humidity can lead to hot and humid conditions during the summer months, while the winters are generally pleasant with cool temperatures and occasional fog.

Moonrise and Moonset Times:

In Chakradharpur, India, the timing of moonrise and moonset varies throughout the year. The full moon is the brightest phase of the lunar cycle, and during this time, the moon rises close to sunset and sets around sunrise. New moon, on the other hand, is the phase when the moon is not visible in the sky. During this phase, the moon rises and sets during the day. The specific timing of moonrise and moonset can be determined using astronomical calculators or weather apps.

Moon’s Impact on Tides:

The gravitational pull of the moon affects the tides in the oceans. While Chakradharpur is located inland, the gravitational pull of the moon still influences the water levels in nearby water bodies, such as rivers and lakes. During high tide, the water level rises due to the moon’s gravitational force, while during low tide, the water level recedes. The range of tides varies depending on the phase of the moon, with spring tides (occurring during full and new moons) having the highest range and neap tides (occurring during first and last quarters) having the lowest range.

Monthly Humidity in Chakradharpur, India

Chakradharpur, a city in the Indian state of Jharkhand, experiences significant fluctuations in humidity throughout the year. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, humidity levels soar, often reaching 100%. This high humidity, combined with hot temperatures, creates an uncomfortable and蒸し暑い environment. The air becomes thick and heavy, making it difficult to breathe and engage in physical activities.

In contrast to the monsoon season, the winter months (December to February) witness a significant drop in humidity levels. During this period, humidity typically ranges between 30% and 50%, resulting in a dry and pleasant climate. The low humidity makes it easier to breathe and engage in outdoor activities without feeling suffocated. However, the low humidity can also lead to dry skin and respiratory problems for some individuals.

Wind Patterns

Chakradharpur experiences a distinct variation in wind patterns throughout the year. From March to May, hot and dry winds from the northwest dominate the region. These winds, known as the Loo, can occasionally reach scorching temperatures, making outdoor activities uncomfortable. During the monsoon season from June to September, the prevailing winds shift to the southwest, bringing heavy rainfall and gusty winds. These winds are accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning, which can be hazardous.

Wind Speed and Direction

The wind speed in Chakradharpur is generally moderate, with an average annual speed of around 4.5 meters per second (10 mph). However, during the monsoon season, wind speeds can increase significantly, reaching up to 15-20 meters per second (34-45 mph). The dominant wind direction throughout the year is from the west, with slight variations during the different seasons. During the Loo season, the winds are predominantly from the northwest, while during the monsoon season, they shift to the southwest.

Summer (March – June)

During the summer months, the temperature in Chakradharpur can soar to as high as 45 degrees Celsius. Due to the extreme heat and humidity, it is generally not an ideal time to visit the region. However, if you are planning a trip during this time, it is recommended to stay indoors during the hottest hours of the day, typically from 12 pm to 4 pm. It is also important to drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated and avoid any strenuous activities.

Monsoon (July – September)

The monsoon season in Chakradharpur brings heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. The region receives an average of over 1,200 mm of rain during these months. While the rain can provide some relief from the summer heat, it can also make it difficult to explore the region due to flooding and slippery conditions. Additionally, the humidity levels during this time remain high, which can be uncomfortable for some visitors. If you are considering visiting during the monsoon season, it is important to pack appropriate rain gear and be prepared for potential delays or cancellations of transportation services.

Solar Potential and Infrastructure in Chakradharpur

Chakradharpur, a town in the West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand, India, possesses significant solar energy potential. The region experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average solar radiation of around 5.5 kWh/m2/day. This makes it an ideal location for solar power generation. To harness this potential, the town has invested in solar infrastructure, including the installation of rooftop solar panels on residential and commercial buildings. Additionally, a 50 MW solar power plant has been established in the outskirts of Chakradharpur, further contributing to the town’s renewable energy capabilities.

Applications and Benefits of Solar Energy in Chakradharpur

The adoption of solar energy in Chakradharpur has resulted in numerous benefits for the town and its residents. Solar power has reduced the reliance on fossil fuels, leading to lower electricity costs and a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the development of the solar industry has created employment opportunities and stimulated economic growth in the region. Solar-powered streetlights and water pumps have also been installed, improving public safety and access to essential services. By embracing solar energy, Chakradharpur has made significant strides towards achieving its sustainability goals and contributing to a cleaner and greener future.

General Topography

Chakradharpur is situated in the eastern Indian state of Jharkhand, near the West Bengal border. The city is predominantly flat, with gentle slopes towards the east, where the Subarnarekha River flows. The elevation of Chakradharpur ranges from 150 to 200 meters (492 to 656 feet) above sea level, providing a panoramic view of the surrounding areas. The city is surrounded by small hills and hillocks, with the prominent Saileshwar Hill located to the north.

Geological Formation

The topography of Chakradharpur is shaped by its geological history. The area lies within the Chota Nagpur plateau, which is composed of ancient crystalline rocks. These rocks have been subjected to erosion over millions of years, resulting in the formation of the flat landscape. The Subarnarekha River has played a significant role in shaping the topography, as it has eroded the rocks and deposited sediments to create the fertile plains. The presence of hills and hillocks indicates the presence of harder rock formations that have resisted erosion.

Nearest Airport to Chakradharpur, India

Chakradharpur, a city in the Indian state of Jharkhand, does not have an airport within its immediate vicinity. The nearest airport to Chakradharpur is Birsa Munda Airport (IXR) in Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand. Birsa Munda Airport is approximately 125 kilometers (78 miles) from Chakradharpur by road, taking about 2-3 hours to reach via National Highway 143. Birsa Munda Airport is a domestic airport with direct flights to major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bhubaneswar. It is also connected to other regional hubs like Patna, Raipur, and Visakhapatnam.

While Birsa Munda Airport is the nearest option for air travel, there are other airports within a wider radius that may be considered. Biju Patnaik International Airport (BBI) in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, is approximately 230 kilometers (143 miles) from Chakradharpur. Veer Surendra Sai Airport (VGB) in Jharsuguda, Odisha, is about 260 kilometers (162 miles) away. However, these airports may have fewer flight options and may require longer travel times to reach from Chakradharpur.

Economic and Industrial Overview

Chakradharpur is an industrial town in the state of Jharkhand, India. It is the headquarters of the West Singhbhum district and is home to several major industries. The town is also a key railway junction, connecting it to major cities across the country. The primary economic activities in Chakradharpur include mining, manufacturing, and tourism. The town is rich in mineral deposits, including iron ore, manganese, and limestone, which support the mining industry. Major industries in Chakradharpur include Tata Steel, which has a large manufacturing facility in the town. The town has also witnessed significant growth in the tourism sector due to its proximity to the Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary and other natural attractions.

Socio-Cultural and Infrastructure

Chakradharpur is a diverse town with a population of over 100,000 people. It is home to various religious communities, including Hindus, Muslims, and Christians. The town has a rich cultural heritage, with many festivals and celebrations taking place throughout the year. Chakradharpur is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The town has a modern airport with direct flights to major cities. The infrastructure in Chakradharpur is well-developed, with a range of educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and recreational amenities. The town is also known for its sports facilities, including a multi-purpose sports complex and a football stadium.