Catanduva Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Brazil

Climate
Catanduva, Brazil possesses a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The average annual temperature is approximately 22°C (72°F), with temperatures ranging from an average low of 16°C (61°F) in July to an average high of 28°C (82°F) in January. Rainfall is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of around 1,300 millimeters (51 inches). The wettest months are typically October and November, while July and August are the driest.

Average Weather Year Round
During the summer months (December to March), temperatures in Catanduva soar to an average high of 28°C (82°F) and an average low of 19°C (66°F). This period is also accompanied by frequent rainfall, with January and February being the wettest months. The humidity levels are generally high, making the heat more oppressive. In the fall and spring months (April to May and September to November), the temperatures become milder, averaging around 25°C (77°F) during the day and 17°C (63°F) at night. Rainfall is still common during these seasons, but not as frequent as in the summer.

During the winter months (June to August), Catanduva experiences its driest period, with rainfall averaging around 50 millimeters (2 inches) per month. Temperatures are relatively mild, with an average high of 22°C (72°F) and an average low of 12°C (54°F). However, cold fronts can occasionally move through the region, bringing cooler temperatures and frost to the area.

Temperature Statistics

Catanduva, Brazil, experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The city enjoys warm temperatures throughout the year, with an average daily temperature ranging from 18°C to 28°C (64°F to 82°F). The warmest months are December to March, when temperatures can climb to 30°C (86°F) or higher. Conversely, the coolest months are June and July, with average lows dipping to around 15°C (59°F).

Temperature Variation

The temperature in Catanduva varies significantly throughout the day. During the day, temperatures can rise to the high 20s or low 30s (80s or 90s Fahrenheit), providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities. However, temperatures cool down considerably at night, often dropping to the low 20s or even high teens (70s or low 80s Fahrenheit). This significant temperature variation calls for light and airy clothing during the day and warmer layers for evenings.

Cloud Patterns in Catanduva, Brazil

Catanduva, a city in southeastern Brazil, experiences a wide range of cloud formations due to its location within the transition zone between the Amazon rainforest and the Brazilian Cerrado. During the wet season (October to March), the most common cloud type observed is cumulus humilis, which appears as small, fluffy clouds at low altitudes. These clouds often dissipate during the day, but can indicate the approach of rain or thunderstorms. Altostratus clouds, characterized by a uniform and grayish appearance, are also prevalent during this period and can cover large areas of the sky.

Cloud Distribution and Seasonal Variations

The distribution and frequency of clouds in Catanduva vary throughout the year. During the wet season, clouds are generally more abundant and cover a greater portion of the sky. This is due to the increased moisture and atmospheric instability associated with the arrival of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). In contrast, during the dry season (April to September), clouds are more sporadic and less dense, as the area experiences reduced precipitation and more stable atmospheric conditions. Notably, Catanduva can also experience cirrus clouds year-round, which are high-altitude clouds composed of ice crystals and often appear as thin, wispy streaks in the sky.

Seasonal Trends

Catanduva, Brazil experiences distinct seasonal variations in precipitation. The city is situated in the southeastern region of Brazil, where the climate is characterized by alternating wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically runs from November to April, coinciding with the austral summer months. During this time, the city receives the majority of its annual rainfall, with frequent showers and thunderstorms. The dry season, on the other hand, extends from May to October and is marked by a significant reduction in precipitation.

Annual Rainfall

The average annual rainfall in Catanduva is approximately 1,500 millimeters (59 inches). However, there can be significant year-to-year variations in rainfall amounts. In years with above-average rainfall, the city may receive as much as 2,000 millimeters (78.7 inches) of precipitation. Conversely, during dry years, rainfall totals may drop below 1,000 millimeters (39.4 inches). These fluctuations are influenced by a combination of factors, including atmospheric circulation patterns, ocean currents, and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events.

Rainfall Patterns

Catanduva, Brazil, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically runs from September to April, during which rainfall is abundant. During these months, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, contributing to the city’s average annual rainfall of approximately 1,200 millimeters (47 inches). The dry season, from May to August, is characterized by significantly reduced rainfall, with an average of less than 50 millimeters (2 inches) per month.

Impact on Local Ecology and Agriculture

The rainfall patterns in Catanduva have a profound impact on the local ecology and agriculture. The abundant rainfall during the wet season supports lush vegetation and provides ample water resources for the region. The dense forests and wetlands surrounding Catanduva are home to a diverse array of plant and animal life. The availability of water also enables extensive agricultural activities, with sugarcane, coffee, and soybeans being major crops grown in the area. During the dry season, reduced rainfall can lead to water shortages and hinder agricultural productivity, requiring farmers to implement irrigation systems to maintain crop yields.

Historical Snowfall

Snowfall is a rare occurrence in Catanduva, Brazil, located in the tropical region of South America. Catanduva has only experienced a handful of snowfall events throughout its history. The most notable snowfall occurred on July 14, 1918, during a cold snap that brought snow to several other cities in the region. The snowfall lasted for several hours, covering the city in a thin layer of snow. Other snowfall events occurred in 1975 and 2000, but these events were less significant and produced only trace amounts of snow.

Causes and Implications

The snowfall in Catanduva is primarily caused by the interaction of cold air from the Antarctic with warm, moist air from the Amazon rainforest. When these two air masses meet, they can create unstable atmospheric conditions that lead to the formation of clouds and precipitation. Snowfall can occur when the temperature drops below freezing and there is sufficient moisture in the atmosphere. The snowfall events in Catanduva have had a significant impact on the local community. The unusual sight of snow has attracted tourists and media attention, boosting the city’s economy. However, the snowfall can also cause disruptions to transportation and power lines, and can be hazardous for people and animals.

Climate and Weather in Catanduva

Catanduva, located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, has a humid subtropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual temperature is around 22°C (72°F), with relatively little variation throughout the year. During the warmer months from October to March, temperatures can reach highs of 30°C (86°F) or higher, while the cooler months from April to September generally see temperatures between 15-25°C (59-77°F).

Rainfall and Humidity

Catanduva experiences significant rainfall during the summer months, with an average of over 150mm (6 inches) of precipitation per month between December and March. The rainfall is typically sporadic, with heavy downpours followed by periods of sunshine. In contrast, the winter months are much drier, with an average of less than 50mm (2 inches) of rainfall per month. Humidity levels remain relatively high throughout the year, with an average of around 80%.

Moonrise and Moonset:

In Catanduva, Brazil, the moonrise and moonset times vary throughout the year due to the city’s location in the Southern Hemisphere. During the summer months (December to March), the moon rises later and sets later, resulting in longer nights. In the winter months (June to September), the opposite occurs, with earlier moonrises and earlier moonsets. The exact times of moonrise and moonset can be found in local moon tables or online resources.

Moon Phases:

The moon goes through various phases throughout its orbit around the Earth, and Catanduva experiences these phases like any other location. The new moon, when the moon is not visible from Earth, occurs approximately every 29.5 days. As the moon moves around the Earth, it begins to appear as a thin crescent, gradually growing into a half moon, then a full moon. After the full moon, the moon begins to wane, shrinking back into a half moon, a crescent, and finally the new moon again. The cycle of moon phases is often used by people to track time and plan activities, and it is also closely associated with folklore, superstitions, and cultural traditions worldwide.

Average Humidity Levels

Catanduva, Brazil experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average relative humidity throughout the year is around 75%, indicating a humid environment. However, significant variations occur between seasons. During the rainy season from October to March, humidity levels can reach up to 90% or more, creating a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. In the dry season from April to September, humidity drops to around 50-60%, providing some relief from the oppressive conditions of the wet season.

Impact on Health and Comfort

The high humidity levels in Catanduva can have a significant impact on health and comfort. Excessive humidity can lead to heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and other heat-related illnesses. It can also promote mold and mildew growth, which can aggravate respiratory conditions such as asthma and allergies. Additionally, high humidity can make it difficult to cool down, as sweat evaporates less efficiently in humid environments. This can lead to discomfort, especially during physical activity or in poorly ventilated areas.

Seasonal Variations

Catanduva, Brazil experiences distinct seasonal variations in wind patterns. During the summer months (December to March), the predominant wind direction is from the south, bringing moist air from the Atlantic Ocean. These southerly winds contribute to the city’s warm and humid climate. In contrast, during the winter months (June to September), the winds shift to a northwesterly direction, originating from the drier interior regions of the country. These winds bring cooler and drier conditions, contributing to the city’s mild winters.

Wind Speed and Direction

On average, Catanduva experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year. The mean wind speed during the summer months ranges from 7 to 9 kilometers per hour (4-6 miles per hour), while in the winter months it drops slightly to 5 to 7 kilometers per hour (3-4 miles per hour). The predominant wind direction throughout the year is from the south-southeast, with relatively steady winds during the daytime and lighter winds at night. Occasional strong wind gusts can occur during thunderstorms, particularly during the summer months.

Best Time for Mild Weather

Catanduva enjoys a subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. For those seeking moderate temperatures, the best time to visit is during the shoulder seasons: from March to May in the autumn and from September to November in the spring. During these periods, temperatures range from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit) during the day and drop to a comfortable 10 to 15 degrees Celsius (50 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit) at night. The humidity is also lower, making for pleasant outdoor activities.

Best Time for Festivals and Events

Catanduva hosts several vibrant festivals and events throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for those seeking cultural immersion. The “Rodeio de Catanduva” is an annual rodeo held in July that attracts cowboys and crowds from across the region. For music enthusiasts, the “Feira de Música de Catanduva” (Catanduva Music Festival) in September showcases local and national musicians. The “Festa do Divino” religious festival in June features traditional processions, live music, and food stalls. By visiting during these special occasions, travelers can experience the lively and welcoming spirit of Catanduva.

Solar Irradiance and Potential

Catanduva, Brazil, is blessed with ample solar radiation, making it a prime location for solar energy development. The city receives an average of 5.5 kWh/m²/day, which is significantly higher than the Brazilian average of 4.5 kWh/m²/day. This high solar irradiance presents an excellent opportunity to harness solar energy and reduce the city’s reliance on fossil fuels.

Solar Projects and Benefits

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, Catanduva has been actively implementing solar projects in recent years. The city has installed several solar power plants, including a 1 MWp plant at the municipal airport. These projects not only contribute to the city’s renewable energy goals but also provide economic benefits. The reduced dependence on imported energy sources helps to stabilize local energy costs and stimulates the growth of the solar industry in the region. Solar energy also promotes environmental sustainability by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change.

Topography of Catanduva, Brazil

Catanduva is a municipality located in the northwest of São Paulo state, Brazil. The topography in Catanduva is mostly flat, with some rolling hills. The city is situated in the Tietê River basin, and the main rivers that flow through the municipality are the Tietê River, the Ibitinga River, and the Jaboticabal River. The highest point in Catanduva is the Morro do Boi, which is located in the south of the municipality and has an altitude of 380 meters.

The soil in Catanduva is mostly clay and sandy loam, and the vegetation is mostly cerrado, which is a type of savanna. The climate in Catanduva is humid subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters. The average temperature in January is 25°C and in July is 15°C. The average annual rainfall is 1,200 mm.

Nearest Airport in Catanduva, Brazil

The nearest airport to Catanduva, Brazil, is the Prof. Eribelto Manoel Reino State Airport (Bauru–Arealva Airport) (BAU), located approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) northeast of Catanduva. BAU operates as a regional airport and serves the cities of Bauru, Arealva, and surrounding areas. The airport has one asphalt runway, measuring 1,500 meters in length and 30 meters in width. Regional airlines offer scheduled flights to and from destinations such as São Paulo, Campinas, and Ribeirão Preto. From BAU, travelers can connect to major international and domestic hubs for onward connections.

Alternative Airport Options

Besides Prof. Eribelto Manoel Reino State Airport, there are other airports within a reasonable distance of Catanduva. The Presidente Prudente Airport (PPB) is approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) northwest of Catanduva. PPB is a regional airport that serves the city of Presidente Prudente and surrounding areas. It offers scheduled flights to major Brazilian cities such as São Paulo, Campinas, and Curitiba. Another option is the Ribeirão Preto Airport (RAO), located about 200 kilometers (124 miles) southwest of Catanduva. RAO is a major regional airport with a larger runway and terminal complex. It connects to various destinations within Brazil and has some international charter flights. Travelers can consider these alternative airports depending on their itinerary, preferences, and availability of flights.

History and Culture

Catanduva, a city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, holds a rich history dating back to the late 19th century. Indigenous settlements were present in the region before European colonization. In 1877, a group of settlers founded the settlement of Catanduva, which gradually grew into a thriving agricultural center. The city’s name derives from a Tupi-Guarani phrase meaning “place of many butterflies.” Catanduva boasts a diverse cultural heritage, influenced by its European, African, and Indigenous roots. The city’s patron saint is Saint Anthony, celebrated with a grand festival each June.

Economy and Infrastructure

Catanduva’s economy revolves primarily around agriculture, with sugarcane, corn, and soybeans as the main crops. The city also has a strong industrial sector, particularly in the production of automotive parts, textiles, and chemicals. Catanduva is well-connected by road and rail to major commercial hubs in the region. The city has a modern airport, providing convenient access to national and international destinations. Educational opportunities abound in Catanduva, with several universities and research institutions. The city offers a range of cultural attractions, including museums, theaters, and libraries, catering to the diverse interests of its residents and visitors.