Catacamas Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Honduras

Temperature

Catacamas enjoys a consistent subtropical climate year-round, with warm to hot temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature hovers around 25°C (77°F), offering a pleasant and comfortable climate for outdoor activities. During the warmest months, from April to October, temperatures can reach up to 30°C (86°F), while the cooler months, from November to March, generally see temperatures ranging from 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F). Nights tend to be cooler, particularly during the winter months, with temperatures dropping to around 13°C (55°F).

Rainfall

Rainfall is a significant aspect of Catacamas’ climate, with the wet season running from May to October. During this period, the region receives abundant rainfall, with heavy downpours and the occasional thunderstorm. The average annual precipitation is around 1,200 mm (47 inches), with the wettest months being June and September. The relative humidity is also high, especially during the rainy season, leading to a muggy and humid environment. However, the climate becomes drier in the dry season, from November to April, with less frequent rainfall and lower humidity, resulting in a more comfortable and pleasant atmosphere.

Average Temperature by Month

Catacamas, Honduras experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average temperature throughout the year remains consistently high, ranging between 23°C (73°F) and 29°C (84°F). The warmest months are April, May, and June, with average temperatures reaching up to 29°C (84°F). During these months, the humidity is also high, making the weather feel even warmer. The coldest months are December and January, when average temperatures drop to around 23°C (73°F).

Seasonal Variations

The wet season in Catacamas typically lasts from May to October, while the dry season runs from November to April. During the wet season, rainfall is frequent and heavy, with average precipitation reaching up to 200mm (8 inches) per month. The rainy season brings relief from the high temperatures, as the clouds and rain help to cool the air. However, it can also lead to flooding and other weather-related hazards. The dry season is characterized by less rainfall and lower humidity, making it a more pleasant time to visit Catacamas. During this period, the skies are generally clear, and the temperatures are slightly cooler, providing a comfortable escape from the heat.

Cloud Types in Catacamas, Honduras

Catacamas, Honduras experiences a variety of cloud types throughout the year. During the dry season (November to April), cumulus and stratocumulus clouds are most prevalent. These clouds are typically low-lying, puffy, and fair-weather, indicating stable atmospheric conditions. Cumulonimbus clouds, associated with thunderstorms, also occur occasionally during the dry season, especially in the afternoons.

Seasonal Variation

During the wet season (May to October), the cloud cover in Catacamas becomes more varied and abundant. Altostratus and nimbostratus clouds become more common, bringing overcast skies and precipitation. Altostratus clouds are thin, sheet-like clouds that often cover the entire sky, while nimbostratus clouds are darker, thicker, and produce rain or snow. Additionally, thick cirrus clouds are prevalent throughout the year, appearing as thin, wispy streaks in the upper atmosphere.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Catacamas, Honduras, experiences distinct seasonal precipitation patterns. The city’s rainy season typically spans from May to November, characterized by abundant rainfall and frequent thunderstorms. During this period, intense precipitation events can lead to localized flooding. The annual precipitation during the rainy season can exceed 2,000 millimeters (80 inches), contributing significantly to the city’s humid subtropical climate.

Conversely, the dry season from December to April brings a noticeable decrease in precipitation. During these months, Catacamas receives considerably less rainfall, averaging around 100 millimeters (4 inches) per month. The dry season often coincides with higher temperatures and less frequent precipitation, creating a more arid atmosphere in the city. Annual precipitation in Catacamas typically ranges between 2,500 to 3,000 millimeters (100 to 120 inches).

Annual Rainfall in Catacamas, Honduras

Catacamas, a city in central Honduras, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Annual rainfall averages around 1,200-1,500 mm (47-59 inches). The wet season, which runs from May to October, accounts for the majority of the precipitation, with intense thunderstorms and downpours common during this period. The months of July and August typically see the highest rainfall, with average monthly totals exceeding 250 mm (10 inches).

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

During the dry season, from November to April, rainfall is significantly reduced and average monthly totals typically drop below 50 mm (2 inches). This period is characterized by hot and sunny weather, with occasional light showers. However, even during the driest months, short and intense rainfall events can occur, providing temporary relief from the dry conditions. The transition periods between the wet and dry seasons (April-May and October-November) often experience variable rainfall patterns, with alternating periods of wet and dry weather.

Historical Snowfall Event

In the mountainous region of Catacamas, Honduras, a rare and extraordinary meteorological phenomenon occurred on January 18, 2017: snowfall. This unprecedented event, the first recorded snowfall in Honduras’ history, sent shockwaves through the country and captivated global attention. The snowfall, which extended over several hours, blanketed the streets and rooftops, creating a surreal wintery landscape in an otherwise tropical environment.

Causes and Significance

The snowfall was attributed to a combination of factors, including a cold front moving from the north, high altitude, and an unusually strong influx of moisture. The cold front brought frigid temperatures, while the high altitude in Catacamas (around 1,000 meters) allowed for the formation of ice crystals. The moisture in the atmosphere contributed to the abundance and duration of the snowfall. This rare occurrence highlighted the susceptibility of even tropical regions to extreme weather events and raised questions about the potential impacts of climate change on long-term weather patterns.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Catacamas, Honduras, experiences distinct sunrise and sunset times throughout the year due to its location close to the equator and the Earth’s rotation. The sunrises and sunsets in Catacamas are relatively consistent throughout the year, with only minor variations.

The sunrise in Catacamas typically occurs between 5:30 AM and 6:30 AM during most of the year. The earliest sunrise is around 5:30 AM in late June, while the latest sunrise is around 6:30 AM in mid-December. The sunset, on the other hand, usually occurs between 5:30 PM and 6:30 PM. The earliest sunset is around 5:30 PM in late December, while the latest sunset is around 6:30 PM in mid-June. These variations in sunrise and sunset times are caused by the Earth’s tilt on its axis and its orbit around the sun.

Sunlight Duration

The duration of sunlight in Catacamas, Honduras, varies slightly throughout the year, primarily due to the Earth’s tilt and its orbit around the sun. Generally, the days are longer during the summer months and shorter during the winter months.

The longest days in Catacamas occur around the June solstice, which falls around June 21st. During this time, the days can be up to 13 hours long, with the sun rising around 5:30 AM and setting around 6:30 PM. The shortest days occur around the December solstice, which falls around December 21st. During this time, the days are around 11 hours long, with the sun rising around 6:30 AM and setting around 5:30 PM. These variations in sunlight duration are due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis and its orbit around the sun.

Moonrise and Moonset in Catacamas, Honduras

The moon’s appearance in Catacamas, Honduras, varies significantly throughout the month due to its constantly changing position in the sky. During the full moon phase, the moon rises in the east and sets in the west, following an approximately arc-shaped path across the celestial dome. The moon’s altitude above the horizon is at its peak during this phase, making it appear high in the sky. In contrast, during the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Earth as it is positioned between the Earth and the Sun.

Phases of the Moon in Catacamas, Honduras

As the moon orbits the Earth, it goes through a series of distinct phases. In Catacamas, Honduras, the moon’s phases can be observed clearly throughout the month. The cycle begins with the new moon, when the moon is not visible because it is aligned between the Earth and the Sun. As the moon moves around the Earth, it gradually becomes more visible, starting with a thin crescent and progressing to a first-quarter moon. The next phase is the waxing gibbous, followed by the full moon, during which the entire face of the moon is illuminated by sunlight. After the full moon, the process reverses, with the moon gradually waning through the third quarter, waning gibbous, and last-quarter phases before returning to the new moon.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Catacamas, Honduras, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the dry season, which runs from November to April, the relative humidity typically remains below 70%. This results in a dry and pleasant climate, with comfortable temperatures and minimal discomfort from humidity.

In contrast, the wet season, from May to October, brings much higher humidity levels. During this time, the relative humidity can frequently exceed 80%, creating a humid and sticky atmosphere. Heavy rainfall and frequent thunderstorms accompany the high humidity, making outdoor activities more challenging and increasing the risk of heat-related illnesses.

Impact on Health and Comfort

High humidity levels can significantly impact human health and comfort. When the humidity is elevated, the body’s ability to cool down through perspiration is hindered, leading to heat exhaustion and heatstroke. The humidity can also aggravate respiratory issues, such as asthma and allergies, as the air contains more moisture that can irritate the airways. Additionally, high humidity can create a breeding ground for mold and mildew, which can further exacerbate health problems for some individuals.

Wind Patterns and Characteristics in Catacamas, Honduras

Catacamas, Honduras experiences predominantly easterly trade winds throughout the year. These winds originate over the Atlantic Ocean and bring warm, moist air to the region. The average wind speed in Catacamas ranges from 6 to 8 kilometers per hour (4 to 5 miles per hour). During the wet season (May to November), the trade winds often intensify, leading to stronger gusts and increased rainfall.

Seasonal Variations in Wind

In the dry season (December to April), the trade winds tend to be weaker and more variable. Occasionally, during the transition months (November and March), Catacamas may experience northerly winds associated with frontal systems passing through the area. These winds can be strong and bring cooler temperatures and drier conditions. Additionally, in the early morning hours, calm winds are common as a result of a temperature inversion layer that forms near the ground.

Dry Season (November-April)

The dry season provides the most optimal conditions for visiting Catacamas. With little to no rainfall, travelers can fully appreciate the region’s natural beauty without the inconvenience of rain. The average temperature during this time hovers around 26°C (78°F), creating a pleasant climate for outdoor activities. Hiking, exploring waterfalls, and wildlife watching are all popular pastimes during the dry season. Additionally, the low humidity levels make it more comfortable to explore the area on foot or by bike.

Rainy Season (May-October)

While the rainy season brings more humidity and a higher chance of precipitation, it also offers its own unique advantages. The landscape transforms into a vibrant green oasis, with lush vegetation and blooming flowers creating a stunning visual spectacle. Birdwatching enthusiasts will have the opportunity to spot migratory species during this period. Although heavy rainfall is possible, it often occurs in short bursts, allowing ample time for exploration in between showers. Visitors should note that some roads may become impassable during heavy rains, so planning accordingly is essential.

Potential for Solar Energy in Catacamas

Catacamas, Honduras, boasts abundant sunshine year-round, making it an ideal location for harnessing solar energy. The region experiences an average of over 2,700 sunshine hours annually, with clear skies and minimal cloud cover. This consistent solar resource provides a dependable source of renewable energy that could significantly contribute to the city’s energy needs. Utilizing solar power would reduce reliance on fossil fuels, mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainable development.

Initiatives and Projects

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, the government of Honduras and various organizations have implemented initiatives to promote its adoption in Catacamas. The “Rooftop Solar Program,” funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), supports the installation of rooftop solar photovoltaic systems on residential and commercial buildings. Additionally, the government has established a “Net Metering” policy, allowing property owners to sell excess solar electricity back to the grid, incentivizing investment in solar installations. These efforts have led to a growing number of businesses and households opting for solar energy, paving the way for a cleaner and more sustainable energy future for Catacamas.

Terrain and Elevation

Catacamas is situated in a rugged and diverse landscape, featuring a mix of mountainous terrain, rolling hills, and fertile river valleys. The city itself is located in a river valley surrounded by steep hills and mountains. The elevation of Catacamas is approximately 328 meters (1,076 feet) above sea level, with higher elevations in the surrounding mountains.

Hydrography

Catacamas is drained by the Guayape River, which flows through the city and has created a fertile valley. The Guayape River is a major tributary of the Patuca River, which flows into the Caribbean Sea. Several other smaller rivers and streams flow through the area, providing irrigation for agriculture and contributing to the region’s natural beauty. The Guayape River is known for its scenic waterfalls and rapids, making it a popular destination for kayaking and white-water rafting enthusiasts. The surrounding mountains also contain a number of caves and natural springs, providing opportunities for exploration and recreation.

Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport (RTB)

Juan Manuel Gálvez International Airport (IATA: RTB, ICAO: MHBR) is the nearest airport to Catacamas, Honduras. It is located approximately 60 miles (97 kilometers) northeast of the city, in the town of Roatán. The airport serves as a hub for domestic and international flights, with connections to major cities in Honduras, as well as destinations in the United States, Mexico, and Central America. RTB is a modern and well-equipped airport, with a variety of amenities and services available to passengers. These include duty-free shops, restaurants, and car rental agencies.

Getting to Catacamas from RTB

There are several ways to get to Catacamas from RTB. The most convenient option is to take a taxi, which will typically cost around $100-$120 USD. The journey takes approximately 2 hours. Another option is to take a bus, which is a more affordable option but takes longer. Buses depart from the airport every hour, and the journey takes approximately 3 hours. There is also a shuttle service available, which is a shared van that departs from the airport every 30 minutes. The shuttle service costs around $20 USD per person, and the journey takes approximately 2 hours.

History and Culture

Catacamas, an ancient city nestled in the remote mountains of Honduras, boasts a rich tapestry of history and culture. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient Mayan civilization, whose presence is evident in the archaeological ruins scattered throughout the area. Over the centuries, Catacamas has witnessed various indigenous and colonial influences, resulting in a unique blend of indigenous traditions, Spanish architecture, and modern conveniences. Today, the city proudly showcases its rich cultural heritage through its vibrant festivals, traditional dances, and handcrafted artisanal products.

Natural Beauty and Adventures

Catacamas is a nature lover’s paradise, surrounded by breathtaking landscapes that invite exploration and adventure. Its rugged mountains offer challenging hiking trails, leading to panoramic lookout points that unveil stunning views of the surrounding valleys. The nearby Pico Bonito National Park is a haven for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts, home to an abundance of exotic species and pristine waterfalls. Additionally, the city is a gateway to the Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its pristine rainforest, diverse flora and fauna, and indigenous communities. Visitors can embark on exciting adventures, including kayaking, white-water rafting, and zip-lining, amidst the lush natural surroundings.