Catabola Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Angola

Temperature

Catabola, Angola exhibits a warm and tropical climate throughout the year. The average annual temperature in the city is 25.7°C. The hottest months are October and November, which experience average temperatures of around 33°C. The coldest months are June and July, with average temperatures of 19°C. The temperature range in Catabola is relatively narrow, with both day and night temperatures remaining fairly consistent.

Precipitation

Catabola experiences a distinct rainy season that typically lasts from October to April. During this period, the city receives an average of 1,000 mm of rainfall. The wettest month is December, with an average of 200 mm of rainfall. The dry season lasts from May to September and is characterized by very little rainfall. During this period, the city may experience several months without any significant precipitation. The average annual humidity in Catabola is around 70%, which remains relatively constant throughout the year.

Yearly Average Temperature

Catabola, Angola exhibits a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by a distinct wet season from October to May and a dry season from June to September. The average yearly temperature in Catabola is approximately 25°C (77°F), with minimal daily temperature fluctuations throughout the year. The warmest months are October and November, when temperatures average around 28°C (82°F), while the coolest months are June and July, with average temperatures around 22°C (72°F).

Seasonal Temperature Variations

During the wet season, Catabola experiences heavy rainfall, which can lead to occasional flooding. The high humidity levels during this period contribute to a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. However, the rainy season also brings some respite from the otherwise warm temperatures, with average highs in the mid to high 20s Celsius (70s Fahrenheit). In contrast, the dry season is characterized by low humidity and clear skies. The lack of rainfall during this period results in hotter and drier conditions, with average highs reaching the low 30s Celsius (mid-80s Fahrenheit). The nights, while cooler, remain warm with average lows around 20°C (68°F).

Cloud Types in Catabola, Angola

The skies above Catabola, Angola, are adorned with a captivating array of cloud formations, each with its own distinctive characteristics. Among the most prevalent cloud types are cirrus clouds, characterized by their wispy and delicate appearance. These high-altitude clouds are composed of ice crystals and often form in the shape of thin streaks or tufts. Another common cloud type is cumulus, which appears as white, fluffy masses with well-defined edges. Cumulus clouds typically form at low to middle altitudes and can indicate fair weather conditions. When cumulus clouds develop vertically and merge together, they form larger, more towering structures known as cumulonimbus clouds. These clouds are associated with thunderstorms and can produce heavy rain, hail, and occasional lightning.

Cloud Cover Patterns

The cloud cover patterns in Catabola, Angola, vary significantly throughout the year, influenced by the region’s climate. During the rainy season, which typically extends from November to April, the sky is often overcast with thick, dense clouds. These clouds can persist for extended periods, resulting in cloudy and wet weather conditions. In contrast, during the dry season, which runs from May to October, the skies tend to be clearer with less cloud cover. This period is characterized by bright sunshine and low humidity levels. However, occasional cloud formations may still appear, especially during the transition months between the rainy and dry seasons.

Annual Precipitation

Catabola, Angola experiences a tropical wet-and-dry climate, with distinct rainy and dry seasons. The rainy season typically lasts from October to April, while the dry season extends from May to September. During the rainy season, Catabola receives an average of 400 millimeters of precipitation per month. This high level of rainfall is primarily driven by the convergence zone of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which brings moisture from the Atlantic Ocean. The dry season, on the other hand, is characterized by low levels of precipitation, with an average of less than 50 millimeters per month.

Monthly and Seasonal Variability

The monthly distribution of precipitation in Catabola follows a distinct seasonal pattern. The wettest months are November and February, with an average rainfall of over 500 millimeters each. October, December, January, and March also receive considerable precipitation, ranging from 300 to 400 millimeters. The driest months are June, July, and August, with average precipitation below 10 millimeters. The transition from the rainy season to the dry season is marked by a sharp decline in precipitation in May, while the transition from the dry season to the rainy season is characterized by a gradual increase in precipitation starting in September.

Rainfall Patterns

Catabola, Angola experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by high rainfall during the wet season from October to April and a distinct dry season from May to September. The wet season brings heavy rainfall, with monthly averages exceeding 200 millimeters from December to March. During the peak of the wet season, torrential downpours can cause flooding and erosion. Conversely, the dry season sees a significant decrease in precipitation, with monthly rainfall typically below 20 millimeters. The transition between seasons is marked by a short transitional period in May and September when rainfall gradually increases or decreases.

Annual Rainfall and Variability

Catabola receives an annual average rainfall of approximately 1,200 millimeters, with slight variations from year to year. However, the distribution of rainfall throughout the year can be highly variable. The wet season may experience periods of extended drought, while the dry season can occasionally receive unexpected rainfall. The variability in rainfall patterns can impact agriculture, water resources, and the local ecosystem. Farmers rely on the predictable wet season for crop cultivation, and any disruptions can lead to crop failures.

Historical Records

Catabola, a municipality in Angola, has experienced snowfall on a handful of rare occasions in the past. The most notable snowfall occurred on July 25, 2007, an unprecedented event that left a thin layer of snow covering the town. The snowfall was attributed to a combination of unusual weather conditions, including a polar vortex that brought cold air from Antarctica toward the equator. Other smaller snowfall events were recorded in July 1995 and September 1988, each leaving behind remnants of white powder on the ground.

Impact on Local Life

The snowfall in Catabola was a remarkable spectacle for residents, who had never witnessed such meteorological anomalies in their lifetime. Many flocked outdoors to witness the snow and capture photographs of the unusual sight. The snowfall also spurred a sense of excitement and celebration within the community. However, the practical implications of the snowfall were limited, as it occurred during the dry season and the snow melted away within a matter of hours.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Catabola, Angola, the sunrise and sunset times vary throughout the year. The sun typically rises between 6:00 and 6:30 AM and sets between 6:00 and 6:30 PM local time. During the summer months (December to March), the days are longer, with sunrise occurring as early as 5:30 AM and sunset as late as 7:00 PM. In the winter months (June to September), the days are shorter, with sunrise around 7:00 AM and sunset around 5:30 PM.

Seasonal Variations

The sun’s position in the sky also varies with the seasons. During the summer months, the sun is higher in the sky, resulting in longer days and stronger sunlight. During the winter months, the sun is lower in the sky, leading to shorter days and less intense sunlight. The altitude of Catabola, located at approximately 1,000 meters above sea level, also influences the sun’s position, causing it to appear closer to the horizon during the winter months. The angle of the sun’s rays affects the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth’s surface, influencing factors such as temperature, plant growth, and energy production.

Nightfall Impressions

As night descends upon Catabola, Angola, the moon casts an ethereal glow upon the sleepy town. Its soft, silvery light illuminates the thatched roofs of mud huts, casting intricate shadows across the dusty streets. The stillness of the night is broken only by the gentle chirping of crickets and the occasional howl of a distant hyena.

Lunar Illumination

In the absence of artificial light, the full moon transforms Catabola into a realm of wonder. The whitewashed walls of the Catholic church gleam like beacons, guiding lost souls through the labyrinthine streets. The town’s inhabitants emerge from their dwellings, their faces illuminated by the moon’s glow. They gather in small groups, sharing stories and laughter under its watchful gaze. The moon becomes a celestial campfire, uniting the community in a shared experience of tranquility and belonging.

Annual Humidity Patterns

Catabola, Angola, experiences a tropical climate characterized by high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity hovers around 70-80%, with minimal variations between months. Relatively high humidity persists during the dry season (May-October) and the wet season (November-April), although it tends to be slightly higher during the humid months. The humidity peaks during the period from December to March, reaching an average of above 80%.

Seasonality and Variability

While the overall humidity levels remain consistently high, there is some seasonal variability. During the dry season, the humidity tends to be lower, particularly during the midday hours when temperatures are highest. As the sun sets and temperatures drop, the humidity rises again. During the wet season, the combination of heavy rainfall and high temperatures leads to a more humid environment, with humidity levels often reaching saturation point. It is important to note that daily and hourly humidity variations can occur due to changes in weather conditions, such as the passage of thunderstorms or cold fronts.

Wind Conditions in Catabola, Angola

Catabola, Angola, experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wind conditions in Catabola vary throughout the year, influenced by seasonal changes. During the wet season (November to March), strong southwesterly winds prevail, bringing heavy rainfall. These winds are associated with the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), an equatorial low-pressure system that brings moisture from the Atlantic Ocean. The average wind speed during the wet season ranges from 10 to 15 knots (5.1 to 7.7 meters per second).

In contrast, the dry season (May to October) is characterized by dry and dusty conditions, with lighter winds. Northeastern winds dominate during this period, bringing drier air from the interior of Angola. The average wind speed during the dry season typically ranges from 5 to 10 knots (2.6 to 5.1 meters per second). Occasionally, hot and dry winds known as the “Cacimbo” can occur during the dry season, further reducing humidity levels and intensifying arid conditions.

Best Time to Visit for Favorable Weather

Catabola, Angola has a tropical savanna climate characterized by a hot and wet season and a warm and dry season. The wet season typically lasts from October to April, with heavy rainfall during the day and cooler temperatures at night. During this time, Catabola experiences its highest humidity levels, making it feel hotter and muggy. Conversely, the dry season, which runs from May to September, offers warm and sunny days with cool evenings. Temperatures during this period are more stable and pleasant, making it an ideal time to visit for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.

Best Time to Visit for Wildlife Viewing

Catabola is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including lions, elephants, zebras, antelopes, and numerous bird species. The best time to witness this abundance of wildlife is during the dry season from May to September. As water sources become scarce during this period, animals gather around waterholes and rivers, making it easier to spot them. Additionally, the vegetation is less dense during the dry season, providing better visibility for wildlife viewing. Game drives and guided tours are highly recommended for visitors interested in observing Catabola’s rich wildlife.

Potential and Development of Solar Energy in Catabola

Catabola, Angola, possesses abundant solar energy potential due to its favorable geographical location and climate. With an average of 2,800 sunshine hours annually, the region offers ideal conditions for solar power generation. Despite this potential, the use of solar energy in Catabola is still in its early stages. However, recent government initiatives and partnerships with international organizations aim to accelerate the deployment of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems to meet the growing energy demand in the region.

Challenges and Opportunities

The development of solar energy in Catabola faces several challenges, including high upfront investment costs, limited access to financing, and the need for a reliable grid infrastructure. However, these challenges present opportunities for innovation and collaboration. By engaging with the private sector and leveraging funding mechanisms, Catabola can overcome these barriers and establish a sustainable solar energy industry. Additionally, initiatives to promote solar PV adoption at the community level, such as through rooftop installations and microgrids, can foster energy independence and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Mountains and Hills

Catabola is situated at the base of the Serra da Catabola, a range of mountains with a maximum elevation of approximately 1,000 meters. The Serra da Catabola forms an imposing backdrop to the town, dominating the landscape for miles around. Several notable hills are scattered within the Catabola region, including the Morro da Catabola, which rises directly to the north of the town center. These hills offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and are popular destinations for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

Plains and Wetlands

The topography of Catabola is characterized by vast plains that extend in all directions. These plains are mostly flat or gently sloping, with a few scattered hills breaking the monotony. The plains support a variety of vegetation, including grasslands, savannas, and woodlands. Many rivers and streams flow through the plains, creating a network of wetlands and marshes. The most prominent river in the region is the Cuanza River, which flows along the eastern edge of Catabola and empties into the Atlantic Ocean.

Catabola Airport (CBT)

Catabola Airport (CBT) is the primary airport serving Catabola, a city in the Bié Province of Angola. It is located approximately 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) from the city center and handles domestic flights within Angola. The airport has a single runway and a small terminal building. Its main use is to provide air transportation for the local population and government officials. There are no scheduled commercial flights to or from Catabola Airport, so it is primarily used for charter and private flights.

Alternatives

The nearest airport with scheduled commercial flights is Huambo Airport (NOV), which is located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) northeast of Catabola. Huambo Airport has flights to various destinations within Angola, including Luanda, Benguela, and Lubango. Travelers from Catabola can arrange ground transportation to Huambo Airport for connections to other parts of the country. Another option for travelers is to fly from Luanda (LAD), the capital of Angola, which is approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles) northwest of Catabola. Luanda Airport has a wide range of domestic and international flights, providing more travel options for those seeking connections beyond Angola.

Geography of Catabola

Catabola is a municipality located in the Bié Province of Angola. It is situated on the banks of the Catumbela River and covers an area of approximately 11,000 square kilometers. Catabola’s landscape is characterized by rolling hills, savanna vegetation, and numerous rivers and streams. The municipality borders the municipalities of Cuemba to the north, Camacupa to the east, Huambo to the south, and Bailundo to the west. Catabola is connected to other parts of Angola by the Benguela Railway and the Trans-African Highway.

Economy of Catabola

The economy of Catabola is primarily based on agriculture, with the main crops being corn, beans, cassava, and sweet potatoes. Cattle and goat herding are also important economic activities. The municipality has several small-scale industries, including food processing, textile manufacturing, and leather production. Catabola is also home to several tourist attractions, such as the Catabola Falls and the Catabola National Park. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and zebras.