Campo Mourao Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Brazil
Summer (January-March)
Campo Mourao experiences a hot and humid summer with average temperatures ranging from 25 to 28 degrees Celsius (77 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit). During this time of year, the humidity levels are high, with frequent showers and occasional thunderstorms. The average precipitation during summer is around 150 millimeters (6 inches).
Winter (June-September)
Winter in Campo Mourao is characterized by milder temperatures, ranging from 18 to 22 degrees Celsius (64 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit). The weather is generally dry, with occasional cold fronts bringing brief periods of rain. Nighttime temperatures can drop to single digits, especially in July and August.
Monthly Averages
Throughout the year, Campo Mourao, Brazil, experiences significant temperature variations. The warmest month is January when the average temperature reaches a comfortable 25°C (77°F). In contrast, the coolest month is July, with temperatures dropping down to a chilly 13°C (55°F). These fluctuations are largely influenced by the city’s subtropical climate.
Seasonal Trends
Campo Mourao’s summer months (December to February) are generally warm and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 23°C to 25°C (73°F to 77°F). However, during the winter months (June to August), cold fronts can bring occasional frosts, significantly lowering temperatures to average lows of 10°C to 12°C (50°F to 54°F). It’s worth noting that during this time of the year, temperatures can occasionally drop below freezing, making it important to pack for both warm and cold weather conditions.
Cloud Types and Formation in Campo Mourao, Brazil
Campo Mourao, located in the state of Parana, Brazil, experiences various cloud formations due to its tropical climate. Cumulus clouds are common, often appearing as puffy, cotton-like masses during the day. These clouds form when warm, moist air rises and condenses into water droplets. Cumulonimbus clouds, towering and anvil-shaped, are also prevalent during thunderstorms, bringing heavy rainfall, lightning, and thunder.
Impact of Clouds on Local Weather and Climate
Clouds significantly influence the weather and climate in Campo Mourao. Cumulus clouds provide shade, reducing surface temperatures and mitigating the intensity of the sun’s radiation. However, cumulonimbus clouds block sunlight, leading to cooler temperatures and increased precipitation. The formation and movement of clouds are closely monitored by meteorologists to forecast weather patterns and prepare for potential storms. Clouds also play a role in the local water cycle, as they contribute to precipitation and replenish water bodies.
Annual Precipitation Patterns
Campo Mourao, located in southern Brazil, experiences a subtropical climate characterized by abundant precipitation throughout the year. The average annual rainfall in Campo Mourao is around 1,500 mm (59 inches), with no distinct dry season. Precipitation is generally well-distributed across the year, although heavier rainfall tends to occur during the summer months (November to March) due to the influence of the South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ), a low-pressure system that brings moisture-laden air from the Atlantic Ocean. During the winter months (May to September), precipitation is typically lower, but still remains significant.
Seasonal Variability
The seasonal distribution of precipitation in Campo Mourao shows distinct patterns. The wet season, from October to March, brings the highest precipitation, with monthly rainfall often exceeding 200 mm (8 inches). The heaviest rainfall typically occurs in December and January, when the SACZ is most active. In contrast, the dry season, from April to September, experiences lower precipitation, with monthly rainfall averaging around 100 mm (4 inches). The driest month is usually July, with precipitation levels often falling below 50 mm (2 inches). The transition between the wet and dry seasons is typically gradual, with some overlap in precipitation patterns.
Annual Rainfall Patterns
Rainfall in Campo Mourao, Brazil, generally follows a seasonal pattern, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically extends from October to April, during which the city receives around 50-60 inches of rainfall. The remaining months constitute the dry season, with significantly reduced rainfall, averaging only 2-3 inches per month. This seasonal variation is influenced by the shifting Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a low-pressure belt that brings heavy rainfall to the region during the summer months.
Impact on the Environment and Agriculture
The annual rainfall patterns in Campo Mourao play a crucial role in shaping the city’s environment and agriculture. The abundant rainfall during the wet season sustains lush vegetation and replenishes water bodies, creating a thriving ecosystem. However, excessive rainfall during heavy storms can lead to flooding, which can damage infrastructure and disrupt agricultural activities. Conversely, the prolonged dry season can cause drought conditions, leading to water shortages and crop losses. To mitigate these challenges, the city has implemented irrigation systems and water conservation measures to ensure the sustainability of agriculture and the well-being of its inhabitants.
Occurrence of Snowfall in Campo Mourao
On July 28th, 2021, Campo Mourao, a city in southern Brazil, witnessed an extraordinary phenomenon: snowfall. Snowfall is an uncommon occurrence in Brazil, especially in areas near the equator. The meteorological conditions that led to the snowfall in Campo Mourao were a combination of a cold front, low temperatures, and high humidity. The air temperature at the time of the snowfall was around 0°C (32°F). The snowfall was light, with a thickness of only a few centimeters (inches). However, it was enough to cause excitement and amazement among the residents of Campo Mourao.
Impacts and Reactions
The snowfall in Campo Mourao had a significant impact on the local community. Many residents had never seen snow before, and they took to the streets to enjoy the rare spectacle. Children made snowballs and built snowmen, while adults captured the moment with their cameras. The snowfall also caused some disruption to traffic and daily life, but the overall mood was one of joy and celebration. The snowfall in Campo Mourao was not only a meteorological event but also a cultural one. It brought the community together and created lasting memories for all who witnessed it. The snowfall also served as a reminder of the unpredictable and often awe-inspiring power of nature.
Summer Sun in Campo Mourao
During the summer months, Campo Mourao experiences sweltering heat and intense sunshine. The sun is at its strongest between November and March, with temperatures often soaring into the upper 30s Celsius (over 100 degrees Fahrenheit). The high humidity levels amplify the heat, making it feel even hotter than the actual temperature. During this time, it is crucial to stay hydrated and protect oneself from the scorching sun by wearing hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
Winter Sun in Campo Mourao
In contrast, the winter sun in Campo Mourao is milder and more subdued. From May to October, temperatures average in the mid-20s Celsius (low to mid-70s Fahrenheit). The sun’s intensity diminishes, and the humidity levels also drop. While it is still pleasant to bask in the winter sunshine, it is important to remember to dress warmly as temperatures can dip at night. The milder winter sun provides an excellent opportunity to explore the city’s many outdoor attractions and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the surrounding countryside.
Moon Phase and Visibility
The moon’s phase and visibility vary throughout the month in Campo Mourao, Brazil. The new moon, when the moon is between the Earth and the sun, is not visible. The first quarter moon, when half of the moon is illuminated, is visible in the evening sky. The full moon, when the entire moon is illuminated, is visible all night. The last quarter moon, when the other half of the moon is illuminated, is visible in the morning sky.
Moonrise and Moonset Times
The moonrise and moonset times in Campo Mourao, Brazil, also change throughout the month. The moon rises earlier and sets earlier during the first quarter moon phase than during the other moon phases. During the full moon phase, the moon rises around sunset and sets around sunrise. During the last quarter moon phase, the moon rises around midnight and sets around noon.
Seasonal Humidity Variations
Campo Mourao, Brazil, experiences distinct humidity variations throughout the year. The wet season, which spans from November to April, is characterized by high humidity levels that typically exceed 80%. This is due to the influence of warm, moist air from the Amazon rainforest, which is located to the west of Campo Mourao. During this period, the city experiences frequent rainfall, further contributing to the high humidity.
In contrast, the dry season, which runs from May to October, brings significantly lower humidity levels. The average humidity during this season drops to around 50-60%. The influx of drier air from the south and east causes a reduction in rainfall and an increase in evaporation rates, resulting in lower humidity.
Health and Comfort Impacts of Humidity
The varying humidity levels in Campo Mourao have a notable impact on human health and comfort. High humidity can lead to excessive sweating and discomfort, making it more difficult to regulate body temperature. It can also contribute to respiratory issues, such as asthma and allergies. Conversely, low humidity can cause dry skin, eyes, and throat, especially during the dry season.
To mitigate the effects of humidity, residents of Campo Mourao often use air conditioners and humidifiers in their homes. These devices help to control the indoor humidity levels, creating a more comfortable living environment. Additionally, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids is important during both the wet and dry seasons to prevent dehydration.
Wind Patterns
Campo Mourao, a municipality in the state of Parana, Brazil, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (December to February), the predominant wind direction is from the northeast. These warm and humid winds, known as “nortaço,” often bring heavy rainfall. In the fall and spring (March to May and September to November), the wind direction shifts to the southeast. This results in cooler and drier air masses, which can bring strong gusts and occasional thunderstorms.
Wind Speed and Seasonality
The wind speed in Campo Mourao varies significantly depending on the season. During the summer, average wind speeds range from 10 to 15 knots (19 to 28 km/h). In the winter months (June to August), the wind speed decreases to an average of 5 to 10 knots (9 to 19 km/h). The highest wind speeds are typically recorded during the spring and fall, when cold fronts and storms pass through the region. These winds can reach gusts of up to 30 knots (56 km/h) or more.
Best time to visit in Campo Mourao, Brazil
Campo Mourão is a city in the state of Paraná, Brazil. The climate is humid subtropical, with hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The average temperature in January is 25°C (77°F), while the average temperature in July is 13°C (55°F).
The best time to visit Campo Mourão is during the dry season, which runs from April to September. During this time, the weather is mild and sunny, with little rain. This makes it ideal for outdoor activities, such as hiking, biking, and swimming. The city also hosts a number of festivals during the dry season, including the Festa Junina in June and the Festa do Colono in July.
If you are planning to visit Campo Mourão during the wet season, which runs from October to March, be prepared for rain. The city receives an average of 1,500 mm (59 in) of rain per year, most of which falls during the wet season. However, the rain is usually short-lived, and the sun often comes out quickly after a shower.
Solar Energy Potential in Campo Mourao, Brazil
Campo Mourao, located in the southern region of Brazil, boasts excellent solar energy potential due to its abundant sunshine and favorable geographic location. The city receives an average of 5.5 kWh/m²/day of solar radiation, making it one of the most solar-rich regions in the country. Moreover, its flat terrain and low cloud cover provide ideal conditions for the installation of solar panels, maximizing energy generation.
Solar Energy Projects and Initiatives
Recognizing the potential for solar energy, several initiatives have been undertaken in Campo Mourao to harness this renewable resource. The city has implemented a solar energy program that subsidizes the installation of photovoltaic systems, encouraging residents and businesses to adopt this clean energy source. Additionally, Campo Mourao is home to a 1.5 MW solar power plant that generates electricity for the local grid, providing a significant contribution to the city’s energy supply. These initiatives reflect the city’s commitment to promoting sustainable energy practices and reducing its carbon footprint.
Topography of Campo Mourao, Brazil: Flatlands and Rolling Hills
Campo Mourao, a municipality in the state of Parana, Brazil, exhibits a relatively flat topography. The city is situated in the northern portion of the state, and its terrain is primarily characterized by gently rolling hills and expansive plains. The absence of significant elevation changes contributes to the city’s overall flat appearance. The average altitude of Campo Mourao is approximately 650 meters (2,133 feet) above sea level, with the highest point being Cerro Azul, which rises to a modest elevation of 800 meters (2,625 feet).
Hydrography and Drainage Patterns
Campo Mourao’s hydrography is influenced by the presence of numerous rivers and streams that traverse its territory. The municipality lies within the basin of the Paranapanema River, which forms the western and southern boundaries of Campo Mourao. Other significant water bodies include the Tibagi River, which flows through the eastern part of the municipality, and the Laranjinha River, which originates in the north and flows southwestwards through Campo Mourao. These rivers and their tributaries create a complex drainage network that contributes to the city’s overall water resources and supports agricultural activities in the region.
Chapecó Airport (XAP)
The nearest airport to Campo Mourão, Brazil, is Chapecó Airport (XAP), located approximately 170 kilometers (105 miles) to the south. Chapecó Airport serves the city of Chapecó and the surrounding areas, offering flights to and from major cities in Brazil, including São Paulo, Curitiba, and Florianópolis. The airport has a single terminal with basic amenities for passengers, including baggage claim, food and beverage options, and duty-free shops. Ground transportation options from Chapecó Airport to Campo Mourão include buses, taxis, and rental cars. Travelers can expect to pay around 150 Brazilian reals (BRL) for a taxi ride to Campo Mourão, which typically takes about 2 hours.
Alternative Airports
While Chapecó Airport is the closest airport to Campo Mourão, travelers may also choose to consider flying into one of the following alternative airports:
- Curitiba International Airport (CWB): Located approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) to the east of Campo Mourão, Curitiba International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in the region. It offers a wider range of flight options and connections, both domestically and internationally. However, the drive from Curitiba International Airport to Campo Mourão is longer, taking about 3 hours by car.
- Cascavel Airport (CAC): Located approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) to the west of Campo Mourão, Cascavel Airport is a smaller airport that offers limited flight options. However, it may be a more convenient option for travelers who prefer a shorter drive to their destination. The drive from Cascavel Airport to Campo Mourão typically takes about 2.5 hours by car.
Geography and Climate
Campo Mourão is a municipality located in the central-western part of the state of Paraná, Brazil. It has an area of approximately 745 square kilometers and is bordered by the municipalities of Peabiru, Ubiratã, Araruna, and Barbacena. The city is situated at an altitude of 840 meters and has a subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature is 22°C, with the hottest months being January and February, and the coldest months being July and August. The average annual rainfall is 1,400 millimeters, with most of the rain falling during the summer months.
History and Economy
The area where Campo Mourão is now located was originally inhabited by the Kaingang people. The first European settlers arrived in the 19th century and established a small settlement called “Capão Mourão.” In 1947, the settlement was elevated to the status of a municipality and renamed “Campo Mourão.” The city’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with the main crops being soybeans, corn, and wheat. The city is also a regional center for commerce and services. Campo Mourão has a population of approximately 97,000 people, making it the eighth most populous city in the state of Paraná. The city is served by Salgado Filho Airport, which offers flights to major cities in Brazil and abroad.