Campo Grande Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Brazil

Summer Season (December-February)

Campo Grande experiences its warmest and wettest season during the summer months. Temperatures typically range from 28°C (82°F) to 35°C (95°F), with average rainfall exceeding 250mm (10 inches) per month. The high humidity levels make the air feel even more oppressive, with the average relative humidity reaching 80%. Intense thunderstorms are common during this time, often accompanied by lightning and heavy rain.

Winter Season (June-August)

In contrast to the summer, Campo Grande’s winters are relatively mild and dry. Temperatures usually fluctuate between 15°C (59°F) and 25°C (77°F), and rainfall is generally minimal, averaging around 50mm (2 inches) per month. The nights can be chilly, with temperatures dipping below 10°C (50°F) on occasion. While frost is rare, it does occasionally occur on the outskirts of the city.

Summer and Winter Temperatures

Campo Grande experiences a distinctly tropical climate with two distinct seasons: summer and winter. The summer months, from December to February, are characterized by high temperatures and ample rainfall. Average daytime temperatures during this period typically range from 28 to 32 degrees Celsius (82-90 degrees Fahrenheit), with humidity levels often exceeding 80%. Nights remain warm, with average low temperatures between 18 and 22 degrees Celsius (64-72 degrees Fahrenheit).

In contrast, the winter months, from June to August, bring cooler temperatures and less precipitation. During this time, average daytime temperatures typically hover between 18 and 22 degrees Celsius (64-72 degrees Fahrenheit), while nights can become chilly, with average low temperatures dropping to around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). In extreme cases, temperatures have been known to drop below 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit) at night.

Annual Temperature Fluctuations

Throughout the year, temperatures in Campo Grande vary considerably. The warmest month is typically January, with average temperatures reaching 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit). Conversely, July is generally the coldest month, with average temperatures dropping to 18 degrees Celsius (64 degrees Fahrenheit). These fluctuations reflect the city’s location in the tropical zone, where the seasons are primarily influenced by the sun’s position relative to the equator.

Types of Clouds in Campo Grande, Brazil

Campo Grande, Brazil is located in the subtropical climate zone and experiences various cloud formations throughout the year. During the dry season (May-September), clear skies are prevalent, with occasional cumulus clouds appearing during the afternoon. As the rainy season approaches (October-April), the sky becomes more overcast, with stratus and cumulonimbus clouds becoming more common. Cumulonimbus clouds can produce heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and lightning.

Seasonal Cloud Patterns

The seasonal variation in cloud cover in Campo Grande is influenced by the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). During the wet season, the ITCZ shifts southward, bringing increased moisture and cloud cover to the region. As the ITCZ moves northward during the dry season, the sky becomes clearer and drier. In addition, the arrival of cold fronts from the south during the winter months can bring periods of low cloud cover and precipitation, especially during the evening and early morning.

Average Precipitation

Campo Grande, the capital city of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil, experiences a significant amount of precipitation throughout the year. The average annual rainfall is around 1,500 mm (59 inches), with most of it falling during the summer months. The wet season typically runs from October to April, when the city receives heavy rainfall, often in the form of thunderstorms. The dry season, on the other hand, lasts from May to September and is characterized by less frequent rainfall.

Seasonal Variations

During the wet season, Campo Grande can experience intense downpours, leading to occasional flooding. January is typically the wettest month, with an average rainfall of around 220 mm (8.7 inches). The dry season, in contrast, is relatively dry with average monthly rainfall below 50 mm (2 inches). However, even during the drier months, sporadic rainfall can occur, providing respite from the arid conditions.

Seasonal Distribution of Rainfall

Campo Grande, Brazil, experiences a distinct seasonal distribution of rainfall, influenced by its tropical location and proximity to the Amazon rainforest. During the wet season, which spans from October to March, the city receives a considerable amount of rainfall, with monthly precipitation often exceeding 100 millimeters. This period coincides with the arrival of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a low-pressure system that brings abundant moisture from the Atlantic Ocean. In contrast, the dry season, lasting from April to September, is characterized by significantly reduced rainfall, with monthly precipitation typically below 50 millimeters. The lack of moisture during this period is attributed to the southward shift of the ITCZ.

Annual Rainfall Patterns

The annual rainfall in Campo Grande varies slightly from year to year, but it generally averages around 1400 millimeters. This precipitation is distributed relatively evenly throughout the year, with no pronounced peaks or droughts. However, there have been occasional extreme rainfall events, such as in 2016 when the city experienced a record-breaking 500 millimeters of rain in a single month. These extreme events are becoming more frequent due to climate change, highlighting the need for improved water resource management in the region.

Historical Snowfall in Campo Grande, Brazil

Historically, Campo Grande, Brazil, located in the central-western part of the country, has not experienced snowfall. However, on July 28, 2013, the city made meteorological history when it received a rare snowfall. This unprecedented event was caused by a confluence of factors, including a cold front that brought freezing temperatures and moisture to the region. The snow fell for approximately 20 minutes, covering the city in a thin layer of white. While the snowfall did not accumulate significantly, it provided a brief respite from the region’s typically warm and humid climate.

Significance of Snowfall in Campo Grande

The snowfall in Campo Grande was a highly unusual and symbolic event for several reasons. Firstly, it challenged the conventional perception of Brazil as a tropical country where snowfall is virtually nonexistent. The snowfall also attracted considerable media attention and public fascination, as many residents had never witnessed such a phenomenon before. Additionally, the snowfall raised awareness about the potential impacts of climate change and the variability of weather patterns, as even regions not typically associated with snow can be affected by extreme weather events.

Sunlight Intensity

Campo Grande, Brazil, experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year. The city’s location near the Tropic of Capricorn and at an elevation of approximately 570 meters above sea level contribute to high levels of solar radiation. During the summer months (December to March), the average daily solar radiation exceeds 6 kilowatt-hours per square meter (kWh/m²), while in the winter months (June to September), it remains above 4 kWh/m².

Solar Resource for Renewable Energy

The ample sunlight in Campo Grande makes it an attractive location for solar energy development. The city has a high potential for both photovoltaic (PV) and solar thermal applications. PV systems can generate electricity directly from sunlight, while solar thermal systems can convert solar radiation into heat for water heating and other purposes. The Brazilian government has implemented policies and incentives to encourage the adoption of renewable energy, including solar power. As a result, Campo Grande is witnessing a growing number of solar energy projects and installations.

Location and Visibility:

The Campo Grande is an urban park located in the heart of Campo Grande, Brazil. The park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including its large population of birds. The moon is visible in Campo Grande throughout the year, but its appearance varies depending on the time of night and the phase of the moon. During a full moon, the moon is typically at its brightest and easiest to see. However, during a new moon, the moon is not visible at all.

Cultural Significance:

The moon has a long history of cultural significance in Campo Grande. The indigenous people who originally inhabited the area believed that the moon was a deity, and they would often hold ceremonies under the moonlight. Today, the moon is still seen as a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Campo Grande. Many people believe that wishing on a shooting star under a full moon will bring them good fortune. Others believe that sleeping under the moonlight will help them to have pleasant dreams.

Humidity in Campo Grande, Brazil

Campo Grande is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. The city has a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature is 22.6 °C (72.7 °F), and the average annual relative humidity is 75%.

The humidity in Campo Grande is highest during the summer months, when the average relative humidity is 80%. The humidity is lowest during the winter months, when the average relative humidity is 65%. The city is located in the interior of Brazil, and is not subject to the same coastal influences that can cause high humidity levels. However, the city is surrounded by rainforest, which can contribute to the high humidity levels.

Climate of Campo Grande, Brazil

Campo Grande’s location near the Tropic of Capricorn and lack of significant elevation contribute to its tropical climate, characterized by hot, wet summers and mild, dry winters. The average temperature throughout the year is around 75°F (24°C), with the warmest months being December to February and the coolest months being June to August.

Wind Patterns in Campo Grande, Brazil

Campo Grande’s windy climate is influenced by its position in the southern portion of the South American Low-Pressure Zone. During the summer months, when the low-pressure zone is strongest, southeasterly trade winds from the Atlantic Ocean bring frequent rainfall and moderate winds to the region. In the winter months, when the low-pressure zone is weaker, northerly winds from the Amazon Basin dominate, bringing drier conditions and weaker winds.

Ideal Travel Period

The ideal time to visit Campo Grande, Brazil, is during the dry season from March to September. During this period, temperatures remain relatively mild yet pleasant, ensuring comfortable exploration outdoors. The skies are generally clear, providing ample sunshine for outdoor activities such as visiting parks, lakes, and nature reserves. Additionally, the lower humidity levels make the weather more tolerable for sightseeing and exploring the city’s cultural attractions.

Winter Season

Although Campo Grande experiences a subtropical climate, winter (June to August) can bring occasional cold fronts, especially in the evenings and early mornings. Temperatures may drop below 10°C (50°F), making it advisable to pack warm clothing. While rainfall is less frequent during winter, sporadic showers are still possible, so it’s recommended to bring a light jacket or umbrella. Despite the cooler temperatures, winter can offer its own charm with fewer crowds and the opportunity to cozy up in local cafes and restaurants.

Potential and Development

Campo Grande, the capital of Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil, holds significant potential for solar energy exploitation due to its abundant sunshine. The city receives an average of 2,900 hours of sunlight annually, translating to an average solar radiation of approximately 1,900 kWh/m2. Despite this potential, solar energy development in Campo Grande remains nascent. Only a few small-scale solar installations, mainly for residential use, currently exist.

Challenges and Opportunities

Several challenges hinder the widespread adoption of solar energy in Campo Grande. The high upfront investment costs for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems can be prohibitive for many households and businesses. Additionally, the lack of government incentives and subsidies to promote solar energy adoption impedes its growth. However, opportunities exist to overcome these challenges. The falling costs of solar PV technology and the increasing awareness of the environmental benefits of renewable energy are creating a favorable environment for solar energy development in Campo Grande. Moreover, the city government has recently implemented a net metering program that allows residential and commercial customers to sell excess solar electricity back to the grid, providing a financial incentive for solar PV installations.

Topography of Campo Grande, Brazil

Campo Grande, the capital of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil, lies on a gently rolling plateau with elevations ranging from 500 to 600 meters above sea level. The city is situated in the southern portion of the Pantanal, the world’s largest wetland ecosystem. The topography of the area is characterized by a mosaic of grasslands, forests, and wetlands, with numerous rivers and streams meandering through the paisagem. The Serra de Maracaju, a mountain range to the east of Campo Grande, provides a backdrop to the city and influences its weather patterns.

The urban topography of Campo Grande reflects its relatively recent settlement history. The city was founded in 1899 as a military outpost and gradually developed into a commercial and administrative center. The downtown area is located on a sloping terreno, with streets arranged in a grid pattern. Residential neighborhoods extend to the suburbs, with the more affluent areas situated on the higher ground to the south and west. The city’s parks and green spaces, such as Parque das Nações Indígenas and Parque do Sóter, provide recreational opportunities and enhance the urban landscape.

Campo Grande International Airport

Campo Grande International Airport (CGR) is the main airport serving Campo Grande, the capital city of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Located approximately 7 kilometers (4 miles) from the city center, CGR is the largest airport in the state and serves as a hub for Azul Brazilian Airlines (AD). The airport handles both domestic and international flights, with connections to major cities in Brazil and neighboring South American countries.

Airport Facilities and Services

Campo Grande International Airport features a single passenger terminal with a modern design. The terminal offers a range of amenities and services, including a food court, duty-free shops, currency exchange, and ATMs. The airport also provides free Wi-Fi throughout the terminal and has a designated area for business travelers. Additionally, CGR provides ground transportation options such as taxis, buses, and rental cars, making it convenient for passengers to reach their destinations.