Cachoeiro de Itapemirim Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Brazil

Average Temperature and Precipitation

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Brazil experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, with average temperatures ranging from 22°C (72°F) in July to 29°C (84°F) in February. The city receives an average annual rainfall of 1,300 mm (51 inches), with the rainy season occurring from November to April. During this time, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common. In contrast, the dry season (May to October) is characterized by less frequent rainfall and lower humidity.

Extreme Weather

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim is prone to extreme weather events, particularly during the rainy season. Heavy rainfall can lead to flash floods and landslides, especially in areas with poor drainage. The city is also susceptible to droughts during the dry season, which can impact water resources and agriculture. Occasionally, strong winds and thunderstorms can cause damage to infrastructure and property.

Average Temperature in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Brazil

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim is a city located in the southeastern region of Brazil, in the state of Espírito Santo. The city has a tropical climate, with hot and humid temperatures year-round. The average temperature in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim is between 20 and 28 degrees Celsius (68 and 82 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest months are January and February, when the average temperature reaches 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit). The coldest months are June and July, when the average temperature drops to 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit).

The average annual rainfall in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim is around 1,200 millimeters (47 inches). The rainy season lasts from October to April, when the city receives the majority of its rainfall. The dry season lasts from May to September, when the city receives less rainfall.

Types of Clouds in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, a city in southeastern Brazil, experiences a variety of cloud types throughout the year. During the wet season, from October to March, cumulonimbus clouds are common. These towering, anvil-shaped clouds can produce heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and even hail. Cirrocumulus clouds, on the other hand, are often seen during the dry season, from April to September. These high-altitude clouds appear as small, white puffs and are composed of ice crystals. Stratus clouds, characterized by their uniform gray appearance and low altitude, can also be observed year-round, particularly during the early morning hours or when there is high humidity.

Influence of Clouds on Weather and Climate

Clouds play a significant role in the weather and climate of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim. Cumulonimbus clouds, with their heavy rainfall, can cause flash floods and soil erosion, especially during the wet season. Cirrocumulus clouds, on the other hand, have little impact on precipitation but can indicate fair weather conditions. Stratus clouds, which often cover the sky for extended periods, can lead to overcast skies and reduced sunlight, affecting the city’s temperature and overall mood. Additionally, clouds influence the local climate by regulating temperature through their reflective and absorbent properties. They can also affect humidity levels and wind patterns, contributing to the overall comfort and livability of the region.

Precipitation Patterns

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim experiences a tropical climate, characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. The wettest period occurs during the summer months (December to March), when the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) shifts southward, bringing warm and humid air from the Atlantic Ocean. During this time, heavy rainfall is common, with monthly averages exceeding 200 mm (8 inches).

In contrast, the winter months (June to September) are relatively drier, with average monthly rainfall dropping below 100 mm (4 inches). This season is influenced by the South Atlantic subtropical high pressure system, which creates stable atmospheric conditions and reduces precipitation. However, even during the dry season, sporadic rainfall events are still possible due to the influence of cold fronts moving across the region.

Annual Rainfall Pattern

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, located in southeastern Brazil, experiences a tropical climate characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. The annual rainfall averages around 1,400 mm (55 inches), with significant variation depending on the season. The rainy season extends from October to March, during which time the city receives over 70% of its annual precipitation. Conversely, the dry season lasts from April to September, with considerably less rainfall.

Rainfall Variability

While the annual rainfall pattern remains relatively consistent, there can be significant fluctuations from year to year. Heavy rainfall events are common during the rainy season, particularly during the months of December and January. These events can lead to flooding and infrastructure damage. Conversely, during the dry season, extended periods of drought can occur, resulting in water shortages and environmental stress.

Historical Snowfall Event

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, a city located in the southeastern Brazilian state of Espírito Santo, witnessed a historic snowfall event on July 13, 2021. This rare occurrence marked the first time snowfall had been recorded in the city or the state. The snowfall was caused by a cold front that brought frigid temperatures and humid air, creating the perfect conditions for snow formation. The snow fell for several hours, covering the streets and rooftops of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim in a blanket of white.

Impact of the Snowfall

The snowfall event in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim caused widespread amazement and excitement among residents. Many people took to the streets to witness and experience the unusual weather phenomenon, capturing countless photographs and videos. The snowfall also had a significant impact on the city’s infrastructure, causing power outages and disrupting transportation. However, the snowfall melted relatively quickly, leaving no lasting damage or disruptions. The event remains a memorable and historic moment for the city and its inhabitants.

Climate and Weather

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by high temperatures throughout the year and distinct wet and dry seasons. The average temperature ranges from 18°C to 30°C throughout the year, with little seasonal variation. The wet season extends from October to March, bringing heavy rainfall that can cause flooding. During this period, temperatures remain relatively high, averaging around 25°C. In contrast, the dry season lasts from April to September, with significantly less rainfall and lower humidity. Temperatures during this season can reach up to 32°C.

Sunshine Hours and UV Index

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year. On average, the city receives around 8 sunshine hours per day. During the wet season, cloud cover can reduce sunshine hours, but the sun still remains a significant presence. The city also experiences high levels of UV radiation, especially during the summer months. It is recommended to take appropriate precautions, such as wearing sunscreen and sunglasses, to protect against excessive sun exposure.

Current Moon Phase and Visibility

The current Moon phase in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Brazil, is the Waning Moon phase. This phase occurs when the Moon is between half full and new. During this phase, the Moon is visible as a slightly illuminated crescent in the sky. The Moon will rise before midnight and set after sunrise. The exact timing of moonrise and moonset varies depending on the specific date and time.

Moonrise and Moonset Timings

The Moon will rise at approximately 5:24 PM BST on the current date and set at approximately 5:36 AM BST the following day. These timings may vary slightly depending on the observer’s exact location within Cachoeiro de Itapemirim. To obtain precise moonrise and moonset timings for a specific location and date, it is recommended to consult reputable astronomical sources or use an astronomy app.

Average Humidity Levels

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, located in southeastern Brazil, experiences high humidity throughout the year. On average, the relative humidity ranges from 75% to 85%, with the highest levels occurring during the wet season from October to March. During these months, the abundance of rainfall and warm temperatures contribute to the formation of a moist and humid atmosphere. In contrast, the dry season, which extends from April to September, brings lower humidity levels, typically ranging from 65% to 75%. Despite the seasonal variations, Cachoeiro de Itapemirim remains a humid city with persistent moisture in the air.

Impact of Humidity on Climate and Comfort

The high humidity levels in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim significantly influence the local climate and human comfort. The moist air can feel oppressive and uncomfortable, especially during the summer months when temperatures rise above 30 degrees Celsius. The persistent humidity can also lead to the formation of fog and mist, reducing visibility and giving the city a damp appearance. Furthermore, the high humidity levels can contribute to the growth of mold and mildew, which can pose health risks and damage buildings. However, the humidity also has its benefits, such as providing moisture for vegetation and helping to reduce dust and airborne allergens.

Wind Speed and Direction

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim experiences moderate to strong winds throughout the year. The average wind speed ranges from 10-15 kilometers per hour (6-9 miles per hour). During the summer months from December to March, the winds tend to be stronger, with gusts exceeding 20 kilometers per hour (12 miles per hour). The predominant wind direction is from the northeast, bringing in warm and humid air from the Atlantic Ocean.

Seasonal Variations

The wind pattern in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim exhibits seasonal variations. During the summer, the northeasterly trade winds dominate, bringing frequent showers and occasional thunderstorms. In the winter months from June to September, the winds shift to a more southwesterly direction, bringing cooler and drier conditions. The transition between seasons typically involves a period of increased windiness and gustiness as the prevailing wind patterns adjust.

Best time to visit: The best time to visit Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, Brazil, is during the Brazilian summer, which lasts from December to March. This period offers warm and sunny weather, ideal for enjoying the city’s outdoor attractions, such as its parks and beaches. The average temperature hovers around 25-30 degrees Celsius (77-86 degrees Fahrenheit), making it comfortable for sightseeing and activities. Furthermore, December and January are the driest months, minimizing the chance of rainy days.

Shoulder season: If you prefer to avoid crowds and high prices, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons, which fall from April to May and September to October. These periods offer a good balance of warm, pleasant weather with fewer tourists. The temperatures are slightly cooler than during the summer months, averaging around 20-23 degrees Celsius (68-73 degrees Fahrenheit), making them suitable for both outdoor and indoor activities. However, rainfall is more likely during these months, so packing a light raincoat or umbrella is advised.

Solar Potential

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, situated in the southeastern Brazilian state of Espírito Santo, possesses significant solar energy potential. The region experiences high levels of solar irradiance throughout the year, with an average of 5.5 kWh/m2 per day. This favorable solar climate makes the city an attractive location for solar energy development.

Solar Installations

Recognizing the untapped solar energy potential, authorities and private investors have undertaken several solar energy projects in Cachoeiro de Itapemirim. One notable initiative is the installation of a 10 MW solar park by the company Raízen. Additionally, numerous residential and commercial rooftops have been equipped with solar panels, contributing to the city’s growing solar energy footprint. These projects have not only reduced greenhouse gas emissions but also increased energy independence and economic opportunities in the region.

Orographic Features

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim possesses a diverse topography characterized by distinct orographic features. The coastal plain, known as Planície Costeira do Sul, is a narrow stretch of land along the Atlantic Ocean, featuring sandy beaches, mangroves, and dunes. Further inland, the planalto or plateau, referred to locally as the Planalto Sul Capixaba, dominates the landscape. This plateau encompasses undulating, mountainous terrain with several peaks and hills, including the iconic Pedra Grande, reaching an elevation of 1,086 meters. The Serra do Castelo, a mountain range, also traverses the region, separating the plateau from the interior.

River Basins and Hydrography

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim is endowed with several significant waterways, including the Itapemirim River, which originates in the Serra do Castelo and flows through the municipality, carving out scenic canyons and waterfalls. The Itapemirim River forms the largest river basin in the region, draining numerous tributaries and supporting diverse ecosystems. Other notable rivers include the Itaperuna, Muqui, and Benevente, which contribute to the municipality’s abundant water resources. Numerous lakes and ponds are also scattered throughout the municipality, enriching the local hydrography and providing important habitats for aquatic life and recreational opportunities.

Nearest Airport

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, a city in Brazil’s southeastern state of Espírito Santo, is served by the nearest airport, Eurico de Aguiar Salles Airport (CDI), approximately 12 kilometers (7.4 miles) from the city center. CDI is a small, regional airport with limited domestic flight connections. It primarily serves flights to and from Vitória, the state capital, as well as other regional destinations within Espírito Santo and neighboring states.

Alternative Airports

In addition to CDI, there are several other airports within reasonable driving distance of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim. The nearest international airport is Vitória Airport (VIX), located 110 kilometers (68 miles) from Cachoeiro de Itapemirim. VIX offers a wider range of domestic and international flight options. Other alternative airports include Guarapari Airport (GUZ), located 90 kilometers (56 miles) away, and Campos dos Goytacazes Airport (CAW), located 120 kilometers (74 miles) away. These alternative airports may offer more convenient flight connections for passengers traveling to or from Cachoeiro de Itapemirim.

History and Culture:

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, located in southeastern Brazil, is a city with a rich history and vibrant culture. Founded in 1599 by Portuguese colonizers, it has witnessed multiple waves of immigration from Italy, Germany, and other parts of Europe. These influences have left an indelible mark on the city’s architecture, cuisine, and traditions. Cachoeiro de Itapemirim is known for its lively Carnival celebrations, honoring the patron saint of the city, São Pedro. The city also boasts a renowned symphony orchestra and numerous cultural events throughout the year.

Economy and Infrastructure:

Cachoeiro de Itapemirim is a significant economic hub in the state of Espírito Santo. It is home to a diverse range of industries, including textile manufacturing, paper production, and agricultural processing. The city is well-connected by road and rail networks, facilitating trade and transportation. Cachoeiro de Itapemirim has a modern hospital, several universities, and a vibrant nightlife and entertainment scene. It is also a popular tourist destination, known for its picturesque waterfalls, lush forests, and welcoming people. The city is committed to sustainable development, investing in renewable energy projects and implementing green initiatives to preserve its natural beauty.